Any owner of a suburban area wants his site to look modern and well-groomed. The external picture of the landscape will depend on how well the lawns around the house will be decorated. In recent years, the use of lawn gratings is quite common. Do-it-yourself parking lawn grates can be easily installed.
They are practical, and before purchasing such gratings, you need to decide which type of design will be most preferable.
Purpose of lawn grates
The main purpose of lawn grids is to protect green spaces from external influences. For this reason, most often such installations are installed in parking areas, as well as near pedestrian paths. At the same time, the grass is preserved, since the load is distributed on the walls of the cells. Ultimately, the root system remains intact, and excess moisture escapes through the drainage system, which is located under the lawn.
If you began to think about whether you need lawn grates for parking on your site (which are easy enough to install with your own hands), then you should pay attention to their positive qualities. The lawn grate does not interfere with the use of the lawn mower and makes it easier to work on
Varieties of lawn grates
Lawn grates are modules based most often on plastic or concrete. The first type is considered the most modern, and recently it has gained the greatest popularity due to its attractive appearance and ease of installation. appeared a long time ago.
Among their positive qualities are insignificant cost, durability and long life span. In terms of the profile, such designs benefit, since the shape of the modules can be varied, each owner of a suburban area will be able to find something similar for himself.
Plastic grilles
If you have already decided to install do-it-yourself parking lawn grates, then you can choose plastic structures, which are considered the most modern. At the heart of such an installation, a high-strength material is used, which is able to withstand loads of up to 1.2 tons per 1 square meter... The service life of such a lattice is also long and can reach 25 years. Plastic grilles can be different in shape.
If you decide to use on your territory for parking, you can install them with your own hands using special locks that provide reliable fastening modules in one frame. In this case, you do not need to use special techniques. If there are geometrically irregular areas on the territory, then the plastic lawn grill can be laid according to the territorial characteristics of your area. Such structures are very resistant to the chemical attack of oil products and acids. Under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, such elements do not melt, in addition, they are not afraid of frost and retain their characteristics and qualities under harsh external conditions.
Laying the lawn grate
Do-it-yourself parking lawn grating can be installed using the technology below. Initially, you should make preparatory work, which presuppose the marking of the territory on which the installation of the lattice is carried out. At this stage, you need to determine the purpose of the future lawn. This can be a regular lawn or one that is supposed to be used as a sports field, as well as for games or parking cars. Based on your goals, you need to choose a type of lattice. After the site has been marked out, you need to remove the soil from it.
Do-it-yourself lawn grating for parking is installed at a depth that is determined by the height of the gravel cushion - it should be 5-20 cm (the final value will depend on the expected loads). If you need to equip a parking space on the grill, then you need to use this parameter to the maximum. This is due to the fact that situations may arise in which it will be necessary to park not only a car, but also special equipment, as well as a minibus. The thickness of the leveling layer must be at least 3 cm. It should be taken into account that the height of the lawn grate is 5 cm. In general, it will be necessary to remove the soil, the thickness of which is 28 cm.
Laying a lawn grate for parking with your own hands at the next stage involves tamping the soil, as well as strengthening the boundaries of the site. The last manipulations can be made using bricks and stones, and concrete pouring technology can also be applied. At the next stage, you can proceed to the installation of the lawn grill. A bedding must first be prepared, which consists of sand and gravel, which will need to be mixed. The sand is needed so that the crushed stone is sufficiently dense and does not move under the influence of mechanical stress.
On top of such preparation, geotextiles should be laid, which will protect the lawn from weeds and grass. At the next stage, you need to fill the sand with a thin layer, the thickness of which is 3 cm. Geotextiles are necessary not only to protect against weeds - it is used as a separating layer.
Features of the installation of the grille
The installation of the lawn grate with your own hands is carried out according to a certain scheme. In this example, an option will be considered in which a plastic grill is used. The master needs to pay attention to the fact that there are docking elements on each module, they will be used when assembling the structure into a monolithic canvas. Before purchasing, it is necessary to take into account that the dimensions of one plastic lattice module are 40 x 60 cm.
The final stage
When an eco-parking for a summer residence is being set up, the lawn grate (which is easy to install with your own hands) must be laid, and soil must be poured into its cells, which must reach the very top. It is preferable to use light soil- peat or compost is great for this. After backfilling, the site should be flooded with water, which will allow the soil to settle. Now you can fill in the lawn grass and roll out the surface. Laying the lawn grate with your own hands at this stage is completed.
Now you know how to install a lawn trellis in your area.
When arranging a site, a bookmark problem necessarily arises garden paths and parking. The article below will tell you in detail about the advantages and disadvantages. different types lawn grates for paths in the country.
Lawn grates will allow you to cover most of the site with greenery, while the dirt will not spread around the yard Source sevparitet.ru
Made of plastic
Grilles made of plastic are one of the most popular ways of arranging a lawn. For their manufacture, high-strength polymer compounds are used that do not degrade under the influence of moisture and ultraviolet radiation. With quality performance and correct styling they can serve for 20 years or more.
The most common are diamond and honeycomb lattices. For ease of mounting, each module is equipped with special plastic latches. Such connections allow you to create a coating of any size with an even distribution of the external load. A well-laid modular surface perfectly resists shifts and compression, which effectively prevents various damage during operation.
Where are applied
The lawn grate is versatile construction material... It can be used to create sports grounds, play and park areas, golf courses. With its help, you can also lay eco parking on the lawn, the price of which is practically the same as for laying asphalt or concrete. Depending on the type, the lattice-based coating is capable of withstanding a load of more than 1 ton, which is equivalent to parking a heavy truck weighing about 40 tonnes.
Lawn grates can be completely invisible among the plantings Source buildor.ru
When arranging the private sector and park areas, gratings with a height of no more than 40-50 mm are used. At a higher load level, options reinforced with stiffeners are used.
Views
According to the degree of stability, all existing lawn gratings can be divided into 2 large groups:
Lungs... Suitable for arranging car parks for light and medium traffic, sports areas and playgrounds. They can also be used to strengthen moving soils and slopes.
Heavy... Designed for use in heavy traffic areas. They are used to create parking lots for heavy vehicles, buses, helipads. It is widely used to strengthen slopes and embankments. If necessary, they can be filled with turf, gravel and other materials.
Plastic grilles are also classified according to their shape and color: in the form of rhombuses, squares or honeycombs, black or green.
The shape of plastic lawn paths can have different shapes Source fd-kostroma.ru
Advantages:
High performance aesthetics... After complete overgrowing, the structural elements are practically indistinguishable.
Ease of installation... During installation, the modules are easily divided into parts, which allows you to create a wide variety of geometric shapes.
Environmental friendliness... Plastic lawn does not emit harmful compounds, and it can also be used for recycling.
Flaws:
The sharp edges of the grates cut off the crumpled stems when the car drives in.
To prevent the grass from drying out and turning yellow, the car has to be moved to a new place every 2-3 days.
If technical fluids get out of the car, you have to dismantle the whole plate.
On our website you can find contacts construction companies, who offer the service of designing and installing garden trellises and other landscaping. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the Low-Rise Country exhibition of houses.
Concrete
The grating for parking on the lawn can also be made of concrete. It is produced in the form of stamped blocks made by casting or vibrocompression. Standard size of such products is 60 × 40 × 10 cm. If desired, the size can be changed in accordance with individual order... Concrete grid cells effectively protect plant roots from external influences. In addition, structures of this type can be used for protection against erosion.
Concrete gratings for lawn decoration Source buildor.ru
Views
All manufactured concrete gratings can be classified into the following groups in terms of shape:
Honeycomb... Capable of withstanding loads up to 20 tons. Concrete comb for lawn and parking is used for the arrangement of sidewalks, car parking lots and playgrounds.
Square... Withstand loads up to 400 tons. They are used for the arrangement of places with very high traffic intensity.
Concrete gratings can be produced in almost any colors... It all depends on the coloring pigment used. The most affordable are the gray ones.
Advantages:
Durability... The average service life of such products is 10-15 years.
Practical use on any soil.
High strength indicators... Ideal for the construction of places with constant high load.
Affordable price ... Compared to lawn mesh, the cost of concrete gratings is significantly lower.
Painted concrete "Snakes" to create lawn grates Source cckomplekt.ru
Flaws:
Sparse grass cover... Even after complete overgrowth, concrete islands are clearly visible.
Large weight of products which requires special conditions delivery.
Complex installation... Laying the gratings is possible only with the use of special equipment.
Styling technique
Technique for laying lawn grids different types quite simple. You should start by leveling the site. After preliminary preparation, a pillow of sand and crushed stone is poured.
Before the start of masonry work, the territory is calculated and the number of modules and other auxiliary materials is calculated. With a small area of work, laying can be carried out by the forces of a construction team, but when organizing a sports ground or parking, you cannot do without the involvement of special equipment.
After preparing the base, proceed to the installation of the modules. It can be done in rows or staggered. In the process of laying, it is imperative to monitor the quality of fastening the locks. If necessary, the modules can always be cut to the desired shape.
After laying, start filling the cells with soil and sowing grass. When organizing parking, individual cells can be filled with special colored markers that will indicate parking spaces.
Laying of plastic gratings is carried out according to the principle of assembling jigsaw puzzles Source xxlstavebniny.cz
If necessary, the grilles can be used immediately after installation. However, if possible, it is best to postpone it until the grass germinates. Special plastic shovels and scrapers are used to clean the lattice cover in winter.
Video description
An example of decorating a site with lawn grids in the video:
What you should pay attention to when choosing grilles:
Material... Quality models are usually made from 100% polyethylene. Some manufacturers, to reduce the cost of products, introduce various impurities into the composition, which significantly reduces the service life and reduces the performance characteristics.
Maximum load... This indicator depends on the wall thickness of the cells.
Mount type... The strength and stability indicators of the structure depend on the reliability of the locks. In this case, the most reliable fasteners are considered "lock-groove". They allow you to reliably connect the modules into a single structure.
Availability of special cells... So that the gratings can withstand temperature extremes, special "temperature cells" are included in them. Such elements preserve the integrity of the canvas in the summer heat and at low negative temperatures.
Correctly selected and laid lattices will be a decoration for the garden Source ekb.zoon.ru
Conclusion
A lawn or a parking lot decorated with trellises, like an ordinary lawn, needs constant maintenance. They need to be watered and fertilized periodically. At correct operation its decorative appearance they keep from early spring to late autumn.
Anyone who has dealt with the lawn knows that natural turf is very fragile and easily damaged by tires or soles of the feet. However, many still prefer to use it instead of artificial materials due to environmental friendliness. Today there is a way to strengthen the lawn using a special grid. It allows you to prevent the destruction of the grass cover from physical impact, while maintaining the possibility of normal development of the root system. This method is actively used today in the construction of eco-parking, as well as strengthening the lawn on the slopes. But how do you lay your lawn grate? To do this, the following simple technology should be observed.
Determination of purpose. Before laying the lawn grate, you should determine the purpose of a particular area. The laying technology will largely depend on what loads it is designed for. So, for the arrangement of an eco-parking, a large (up to 20 cm) thickness of the gravel cushion will be required, while for a pedestrian area, a 5-cm one is enough. In addition, at the stage of preparation, you should select a section of soil with low humidity, mark the site, and also take into account all engineering communications (cables, pipelines, etc.) laid on this territory in order to prevent their damage.
Excavation. After the preparation stage, the excavation is carried out for laying the lawn lattice. Dredging is carried out to a depth of 10-30 cm, depending on the type of load on the lawn. After leveling the bottom of the pit, its drainage and the construction of drainage systems, crushed stone is backfilled with its subsequent compaction using a roller or vibrating plates. After that, the installation of curb or decorative stones that act as site boundaries and prevent the modules from spilling out. The technology of how to properly lay a lawn grating involves the use of geotextiles to prevent sand from being washed into gravel. The geotextile is covered with sand, which is compacted to a thickness of 10-20 cm.
Installation of a lawn lattice. Lattice modules are placed on the resulting cushion of crushed stone, geofabric and sand. There is enough a large number of samples of such a coating, in particular, from DAREL LLC, produced under the ERFOLG brand. The grille modules are connected to each other in a single structure using the provided locking latches. The cells are filled with fertile soil in which the lawn grass seeds are placed. The work is completed by watering the coating. Depending on the weather conditions, you can use a fully formed and strengthened lawn in 2-4 weeks.
Knowing how to lay the lawn grate yourself, you can easily do without the help of qualified specialists, which will provide very significant savings. At the same time, this material has the following advantages over both traditional lawn and other types of coverage:
- high resistance to prolonged and intense mechanical stress, for example, from car or bicycle tires, shoe soles;
- providing free access of air to the fertile layer due to the cellular structure of the lattice;
- free penetration of atmospheric moisture into the underlying soil, due to which puddles do not form on the surface of the lawn;
- environmental friendliness of the lawn covering, provided by the chemical inertness of the plastic;
- convenience and simplicity of installation, as well as replacement of damaged coating modules.
How to properly lay the lawn parking grate? In fact, the whole process repeats the above, but a more powerful gravel pad should be built. It is necessary to exclude the movement of the soil when exposed to heavy bodies, for example, vehicle... You should also take into account the location of the future parking lot - it is optimal if it is built near the entrance to the territory of a private house, cottage complex, yard, etc. you on this matter.
In parking lots, sidewalks, parking lots on private territory unusual drainage covers began to appear. Concrete grating is a product that allows you to combine functionality with environmental friendliness. Such a product is characterized by ease of use and ease of installation. Such concrete structures are gaining wide popularity. They are often installed on lawn areas, eco-parking.
What are concrete gratings?
Decorative product -. Stamping is carried out using casting or vibrocompression. Usually, the size of the lawn structure is 60 by 40 by 10 centimeters. There are several square or diamond-shaped holes in the concrete lattice. Such a grid can be used to protect plant roots. So, if the lawn geogrids have been exposed to external influences (transport, etc.), the grass will be able to recover immediately or after irrigation. The lawn geogrid performs several functions at the same time:
- allows you to maintain the attractiveness of the lawn;
- helps to make the lawn even;
- protects the roots of herbs;
- strengthens the soil;
- prevents floods.
The concrete structure is installed in the soil at a shallow depth. Drainage is laid under concrete geogrids, which protects the soil from an abundance of moisture.
Pros and cons
Grass parks based on a lawn lattice are becoming popular. A lawn structure for eco-parking has many advantages that make the grating stand out against the background of asphalt and tiles. The concrete used in the manufacture of geogrid is a good alternative to plastic modules. Such cells are stronger than their plastic counterparts. At the same time, the lawn can be reliably protected with gratings: it will be preserved better than plants that were sown using traditional technology. Cars driving on a concrete support will not crush the grass as it will sit in a niche.
Concrete geogrids have other advantages:
- grates allow rainwater to penetrate directly into the soil without interfering with plant growth;
- products are presented in different sizes and shapes of cells, in addition, it is possible to manufacture products for parking according to sketches to order;
- concrete mortar is used in the manufacture different colors so you can choose a shade that suits your landscape design;
- grating for a lawn or parking lot is laid on sites, it can also be an alternative to conventional tiles that are used for laying sidewalks.
The structure for eco-parking is a universal product used in private and public areas, since the service life is at least twenty-five years. In addition, the color saturation of the cells does not disappear under the influence of ultraviolet radiation and precipitation - they remain bright for a long time. Products do not deteriorate due to the influence of low temperatures.
However, such designs also have their drawbacks, which must be taken into account during installation. First of all, the material from which they are made does not allow making thin lattice walls, which often does not coincide with the architecture located nearby. It should also be taken into account that the installation of the slab material involves installation and fixation in the soil, which implies additional financial costs for the work.
Views
Building materials are classified according to several basic criteria. It is about the shape and color of the grilles. In particular, the form depends on their purpose and happens:
- honeycomb (products are capable of withstanding loads up to about twenty tons per square meter, therefore they are used when arranging sidewalks or bike paths, parking lots for passenger cars and playgrounds for children);
- square (the gratings are intended for the construction of sites where the traffic of vehicles is especially intensive, they are able to withstand heavy loads - about four hundred tons per square meter).
The range of cell shades is varied. Products that use a pigment in their creation are sold at a higher price. The most popular shade is gray, since its cost is minimal in comparison with other products. The designs also come in red, brownish, yellow, green, and blue.
Laying technology
The installation work of concrete products intended for eco-parking and other areas is more difficult to carry out than the installation of plastic cells. Experts explain this by the greater mass of building materials. Individual sections are difficult to lift on your own. Otherwise, the building material must be laid in the same way as the sidewalk tiles. For the construction of a pillow, builders use crushed stone, sand. To carry out the work, you will need a rubber mallet to install the product, a rammer, stakes, a cord and a building level.
The work must be carried out in the following order:
- First you need to prepare the site - make markings, hammer in the pegs, weed out the sod and make a small depression in the soil (thirty centimeters).
- You can then level the bottom and check the depth with a spirit level.
- After that, ten centimeters of crushed stone is poured. It should be poured with water, tamped well.
- A sand pillow (seven to ten centimeters) is laid on top, poured with water, tamped.
- Cell packing. The sections are carefully tapped with a mallet, setting them to the required depth. The depth is checked using a building level.
When installing the grille in the parking lot, you do not have to observe the slope, since water still does not accumulate on the surface of the structure. After the completion of laying in the eco-parking, experts recommend treating the surface with tamping equipment, then filling the cells with earth, planting the plants.