The clapboard is made from recycled wood. Lining is used in the interior of the bedroom, living room, kitchen. It looks great with wallpaper, textiles, painted surfaces. The finishing board is used for walls and ceilings, furniture decor. She will create a unique and elegant design dwellings.
Clapboard in the interior is in demand country house all over the place. Designers successfully combine fashion trends and wooden components. Decorating boards are a simple and inexpensive way to decorate your home. Masters often use aesthetic material in their projects, offering original ideas.
Large room with clapboard decoration
The material has a natural structure and fits perfectly into the environment. It is not difficult to change its color with the help of paint, the choice of which is huge. Using different colors and their combinations, it is possible to achieve interesting results.
Main advantages:
- durability of operation;
- environmental friendliness:
- additional thermal insulation;
- simple installation without the need for specialists;
- affordable price.
Wooden lining goes well with any materials. It will help create an exceptional home environment.
Room design with clapboard decoration
Decorating the room with clapboard made of wood
There are also some disadvantages of the finishing board:
- It is great for private households, but wood is easily flammable. Before use, it is carefully treated with fire retardants.
- Under the influence of moisture, the tree begins to collapse. It is impregnated with special substances to ensure resistance to decay processes. This increases the durability of the cladding.
Even housing in a metropolis will look like a luxurious manor if it is lined with clapboard. An inimitable atmosphere will be obtained with the right choice of lighting, mirrors and furniture.
Lining with a picture
Types of lining
It is worthwhile to carefully approach the choice of material. There are such types:
- Wooden look.
- Are in demand plastic products which have gained popularity due to their performance characteristics.
- A board with a special density is obtained from MDF.
- The aluminum version is suitable for external cladding.
Lining in the design of the room
Beautiful bedroom with clapboard wall decoration
Modern manufacturers produce wood types from deciduous and coniferous trees. They are classified depending on the grade and quality: Eurolining is a narrow board that has a groove and tongue. This is a quality material that deserves attention. In its manufacture, it is treated with antiseptics, and special formulations are applied.
The block house has a log-like texture. American reminds wooden beam... It is often used for exterior cladding of houses, but can also be used for interior decoration.
Bright room with blue clapboard
Room with white clapboard
The lining is divided into classes:
- extra - high quality and expensive type;
- "A" and "B" - medium quality;
- "C" is the cheapest option.
Lining classes:
| Extra | A | V | WITH | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The presence of knots | Unacceptable | Up to 1 healthy, light-colored and captive knot per 1 running meter | Healthy people are acceptable. No more than 1 drop (up to 1.5 cm in diameter) per 1 running meter | Permissible |
| Cracks | Unacceptable | Allowed (not through) | Allowed (not through) | Permissible |
| Core | 3-5% | Less than 20% | Permissible | Permissible |
| Rot | Unacceptable | Unacceptable | Less than 10% | Permissible |
| Resin pockets | Unacceptable | Less than 5 cm | Permissible | Permissible |
| Wormhole | Unacceptable | Unacceptable | Less than 10% | Permissible |
The finishing material also differs in size. Its selection depends on where the installation will take place.
Wooden lining in the interior of the room
Bedroom with wooden clapboard
Country house interior
Home decoration requires attention from the owners. Quality finishes will provide coziness and comfort. The lining is in harmony with painted surfaces, wallpaper, objects.
The most popular is the Provencal style. Wooden paneling complements the rough floor and plastered walls. She looks great in the interior of a country house. A fashionable and practical choice will change the perspective of perception, get rid of stereotyped forms.
Interior of a room with wooden clapboard
Bedroom with wooden clapboard
The use of such a cladding is due to the combination with the existing design components. The artistic and architectural solution is an important factor. It depends on how the wooden components interact with other materials.
Today it is possible to use such cladding in the bedroom, living room. She will create a special atmosphere of warmth. One of the walls is accentuated, it attracts attention, being the starting point of the whole situation. The natural color of the paneling will become the background for the paintings.
This option is also appropriate in the bathroom, it will turn it into a real corner of relaxation. Small rooms will only benefit from textured surfaces. Non-standard and dissimilar types of design will allow you to find an individual solution.
Room with solid wood clapboard
Interior of a room with wooden clapboard
Lining in the interior of the kitchen
Such panels completely decorate the room, but you need to make a bright accent. They highlight the dining area and are also used to decorate work areas. After covering with a moisture-resistant composition, care will be easy.
For French classics, country style, the location of the material only at the bottom of the walls is suitable. Wallpaper is glued to the rest of the surface, painted. There are other options as well. The installation of the lining is carried out only where it is installed kitchen set... Its vertical arrangement will visually increase the height of the room. If you need to expand the space, then they stop at the horizontal version of the cladding.
Bedroom with white clapboard
White lining in the interior of the room
Attention is paid to facades, it is better to choose smooth products. The upper sections are often replaced with shelves to make the space more concise. If it is decided to decorate the room in the eclectic style, then it is better to use lining for one or two walls. In this case, the horizontal direction of the texture of the material is chosen.
Finishing with multi-colored clapboard
Wooden lining in the room
Painted lining
This finish opens up a wide choice for the owner of the house, everyone can find an individual solution. Wooden lining lends itself to additional processing. Thanks to this, the room can be decorated in the chosen style, accentuated. Coloring makes the boards more resistant to impact environment... The procedure can be carried out at home. For this, various types of paints and varnishes are used. The coverage needs to be renewed periodically.
For the ceiling space, choose a wide board. Painted lining looks harmonious. Contrasting shades, changing the direction of installation of parts help to get the desired effect. If you use transparent composition, the woody texture will become more expressive. Wooden lining in the interior is slightly tinted.
Bright white lining in the interior of the room
White lining in the interior of the bedroom
Acrylic glaze serves as an intermediate layer or as a topcoat. They begin to paint the lining in an inconspicuous place to make sure that the tone is chosen correctly. Some formulations lend themselves to tinting, this is indicated by the manufacturer in the instructions.
The use of two colors will relieve the design of a country room with clapboard from monotony. For this, the boards are painted in different shades, alternating them. Semi-matte compositions hide the texture of the wood, but the relief will remain on the surface. Patinating agents are popular, allowing you to get antique-decorated parts.
Shower room design with clapboard
Lining in the interior of the room
Lining: decor ideas
With the help of time-tested material, unique projects can be realized. The owners of private houses are concerned about how to decorate the lining. Paint will allow you to get an unusual texture, designers recommend applying it by hand. The processing of individual elements is carried out before they are attached to the base. The interior of the lacquered or matt light-colored clapboard provides an amazing effect. The layout of the boards can be different.
The unique texture is obtained thanks to the blowtorch. This decor was first used in Japan. The combination with slabs or finishing of only part of the wall of the room attracts the eye. For such purposes, select light options pastel shades... They are surprisingly combined with bright furniture in the interior of a country house. The top edge of the board is decorated with a baguette.
Wooden lining in the bathroom
The lining walls in the backlit interior will stand out. The material is often used in the Provence style. It is specially aged with paint to create an atmosphere of soulfulness. A fashionable trend is to use a mirror on a bright wall, but it is better to purchase several products and compose a composition.
The classic solution is the interior of the house, sheathed with white clapboard. Ceiling decoration will be a fresh and uncommon solution. This will create a special atmosphere in the room. Lining will be an integral component scandinavian style... It will organically fit into the design with large ceiling beams, natural and artificial stone. The use of wood paneling opens up almost limitless possibilities. With its help, it is easy to translate any design ideas into reality.
Video: Lining in the interior of the house
With which the surfaces of the walls or ceiling in the house are sheathed - it seems to be quite simple. The main thing is to decide on the choice of paint or other means that can transform wood. However, the assortment of paints and varnishes in specialized stores is very diverse, and, probably, that is why painting the lining inside the house raises some questions.
Wood is traditionally characterized as a strong and durable material, but provided it is properly dried and processed various compositions, including paint. These funds are able to protect the lining from damage by insects or fungi, dirt, excessive moisture and, conversely, drying out. In addition, the treatment of this natural facing material with fire retardants will significantly reduce its flammability.
Therefore, it is worth considering not only the staining itself, but also the preparatory measures for this process, as well as the materials used for these procedures.
The most popular types of lining for walls and ceilings indoors are made of conifers, and pine is considered the most affordable among them. This wood has some peculiarities, therefore it requires an individual approach when dyeing it. These nuances will also be considered when detailed description process technology.
Solutions for preparation and painting of wood
Almost all paints presented in the assortment of building stores are suitable for painting natural lining. However, for interior decoration, it is worth choosing those that are as safe as possible for the residents of the house, both during painting and during the operation of the decoration. In addition, it is important to choose protective equipment that does not harm the ecological atmosphere in residential premises.
Since at the initial stage, the lining is treated with protective equipment, it is worth considering them first of all.
Protective equipment
Solutions for preparing the lining for painting are designed to protect it from mold, harmful insects, the destructive effect of ultraviolet rays, as well as from excessive moisture absorption. In addition, some of them reduce the fire hazard properties of wood.
These substances, as a rule, do not change color and do not cover the textured pattern of the tree, as they are translucent. Nevertheless, in this series there are also compositions that, to a certain extent, also perform an additional decorative function.
Preparation for painting natural lining is divided into several stages - cleaning and sanding wood, priming and impregnation. For these operations, special compositions for different purposes can be used:
- are used to prevent damage to wood by fungus, to "cure" and stop the growth of already present mold spots, to protect against insects that destroy the structure of the tree. These funds are divided into two groups:
Wood preservatives prices
wood preservatives
— Coatings that form a protective film on the surface of the lining are used when the wood will come into contact with water, for example, when lining bath rooms.
— Impregnations that penetrate into the structure of the wood require further additional coating in order to avoid washing out of the product, as well as due to the toxicity of some constituent solutions.
In addition, antiseptics are divided into four types according to the basis on which they are made:
- Products based on organic solvents have high protective properties and are suitable for wood fixed both outside and inside the structure. But they are used extremely rarely, since they are quite toxic and flammable.
- Oil-based mortars are suitable for wood subjected to static loading, as well as in difficult climatic conditions, therefore they are most often used for external cladding or for lining, with which balconies or loggias are faced.
- Water-soluble protectors are used to coat the interior wood cladding underneath further application water-based paints and varnishes. They are non-toxic and dry quickly, but over time, their antiseptic properties are significantly reduced;
- Combined antiseptics contain high-carbon and oil components. Mortars can be used for external or internal decoration, as well as used in rooms with high humidity, creating high level wood protection. The cost of combined solutions significantly exceeds the price of other types of antiseptics.
- Bio moisture protection antiseptics have, in principle, the same purpose, however, they also create a protective moisture-repellent barrier on the lining, and are also able to give it additional decorativeness, emphasizing the texture of the wood. Therefore, using such an antiseptic, you can solve several problems at once, since you do not have to apply funds for different purposes - this will save time, since you do not have to wait until the layers dry out. It is these qualities that make bio-moisture-proof impregnations one of the most popular.
- Fire retardants - these are solutions that make wood more fire resistant. They can also be divided into two groups:
- Compositions of the first group work to block the flame, because when heated, they foam and form a protective layer on the lining.
- The second group of compounds contains salts, which, in contact with fire, emit gases that prevent combustion and flame propagation.
The most effective fire retardants are those that contain tripolyphosphoric, phosphoric and pyrophosphoric acids and sodium salts.
- Biopyrens are impregnating compounds with antiseptic and fire-retardant effect, which are suitable for interior and exterior wood treatment. Such formulations will help to shorten the preliminary preparation time. wood trim, and often - also save money, since you will need to purchase not two separate solutions, but one that will perform both main functions.
- Whitening products are used for wooden lining in the event that there are unwanted dark or bluish stripes or spots on it. In addition to the whitening effect, such compositions also create a protective antiseptic layer that will resist the formation of mold.
Whitening products usually consist of two components that are mixed before being applied to the wood. Such solutions can consist of different chemical compounds, and some of the bleaches after a certain time must be washed off from the surface of the lining, while others do not require a similar rinsing. Therefore, before purchasing such funds, special attention should be paid to this factor.
Biopyrene prices
biopyrenes
- Primers - these are solutions that can also be called protective. But in addition to these qualities, the primer gives the wood surface smoothness and good adhesion, which simplifies the further coating of the lining with colorful compounds or varnish.
The primer is usually water-based and can be transparent or opaque. If you plan to preserve the textured pattern of wood, then a transparent soil solution is chosen. In the event that there is an intention to apply a dense decorative layer of paint, any of the primers can be used, but the opaque one will create a smoother and more even base.
Transparent primers do not create a protective film on the wood surface - they penetrate into the structure of the material. The surface treatment of the lining, carried out with primers, significantly reduces paint consumption and increases the durability of the applied finish.
Varnishes - protective and decorative compounds
Not only as a decorative coating, but also to ensure the protection of wood, some varnish compositions are also used. They are produced on different bases:
- Oil varnishes contain natural or artificial resins, natural modified oils, as well as solvents and driers. After drying, this type of varnish forms a sufficiently strong film on the surface, which gives the wood a natural ocher tint. Oil solutions are used to coat lining, floorboards and other wooden surfaces inside the house.
- Alkyd varnishes are made from pentaphthalic and glyphthalic synthetic resins, with the addition of desiccants. These compositions are often also called oil, since oils are used in them as a solvent. However, in terms of their performance, alkyd varnishes are superior to oil varnishes, therefore they can be used for external work.
- Alkyd-urea varnish solutions consist of amine-formaldehyde and alkyd resin. They are able to dry at normal temperatures only if acidic hardeners are introduced into their composition, which are added to the mixture immediately before starting work, since after mixing their life is limited. Such varnishes form a hard, durable film with high wear resistance on the wood surface. Due to these qualities, alkyd-urea varnishes are well suited for internal works and not only for the processing of lining, but also for varnishing parquet.
- Varnishes and alcohol varnishes give the surface special strength and shine, but their biggest disadvantage is that they do not protect the wood from moisture well enough, therefore they are not recommended for use for lining installed on an unheated balcony or loggia.
Solutions are made on natural resins, therefore, they have a high price and are not popular.
- Cellulose nitrate varnish is made from cellulose nitrate and a mixture of organic solvents. In addition to them, to achieve the necessary protective qualities of the compositions, synthetic resins are added to them. This type of varnish creates a durable hard coating on the surface of the wood, which is transparent and practically does not change the color of the wood. The varnish is intended for indoor use.
- Acrylic varnishes are a water dispersion solution of polyacrylates. The product is distinguished by its environmental friendliness and almost complete absence of odor. They are also used to cover wooden coatings and products used in residential premises. However, the film formed on the surface is still not highly abrasion resistant.
- Polyurethane varnishes are water-based, but they are characterized by high strength and abrasion resistance. These varnishes are an environmentally friendly material, and if they are chosen for covering the lining, this will significantly increase the durability of the protective layer.
Polyurethane mortars are used to cover floors, as well as other interior wood trim elements. These varnishes have a fairly high price, which is fully justified by their high performance characteristics.
Wood varnish prices
varnish for wood
Paints for covering wooden lining
For the decorative coating of the lining, compositions produced on different bases are used. Some of them are universal and are used for both internal and exterior decoration, but there are also those that are intended exclusively for internal use... Therefore, when buying this decorative material, you must definitely study its main characteristics, which are usually indicated on the packaging, and also consult with the seller.
So, on sale you can find the following colorful compositions:
Oil paints are suitable for indoor lining, but they have a lot of drawbacks - Oil paints can be called universal, since they penetrate deep enough into the structure of the tree, increasing its resistance to various environmental influences, making it moisture resistant. The disadvantages of oil paints can be called their long drying time, rapid fading under the influence of ultraviolet rays and a decrease in the air permeability of wood. Therefore, it is still better to use it for interior decoration, and even then - not always.
- Acrylate paints - this is aqueous solutions, in terms of most performance characteristics, superior to oil-based paints, capable of creating reliable protection for wood, while maintaining its color. This type of mortar is quite elastic, therefore it has good adhesion to the surface, does not crack and does not deform when the temperature changes. Due to its qualities, the paint can be used for external and internal work.
- Alkyd based enamel paints used to paint the lining both outside and inside the building, forming a protective glossy layer for wood. Therefore, the newly painted surface looks very aesthetically pleasing. However, over time colored paint tends to fade, and white tends to turn yellow. In addition, the drying of alkyd paints is a rather lengthy process, which is always accompanied by a not very pleasant smell due to the organic solvents included in the composition.
- are able to preserve the textured pattern without painting over it with a dense layer - for this they must be diluted with water to the desired consistency. If necessary, apply a dense paint layer to the lining, the paint is not diluted.
These are environmentally friendly solutions that do not have bad smell and do not emit harmful vapors. The paint dries quickly and adheres well to the primed surface, but still, in terms of its characteristics, it is inferior to varnishes. Not resistant to abrasion.
- Silicate paints are made on the basis of liquid glass, therefore, they have a lot of positive characteristics. Such compositions are not exposed to ultraviolet rays, high humidity and temperature changes, and can increase the fire resistance of wood. This is an environmentally friendly material, it does not emit harmful substances and is odorless.
Due to its characteristics, silicate paints can be used for painting different surfaces, since they have high adhesion, and the lining is no exception. These paints are especially suitable for wooden cladding of a loggia or balcony. The disadvantage is that in the future, if repainting is necessary, you will need to use silicate paint again - no other paint will lie down. Another "minus" is a rather narrow range of possible colors.
- Silicone paints are made on the basis of silicone resins, and are one of the most durable types of paint formulations, but also the most expensive. This type of paint has high performance characteristics: the created coating can withstand mechanical stress, including abrasion load, has good vapor permeability, color stability and fading, moisture resistance and a long service life, which is about 25-30 years. In addition, silicone paints are not only able to protect wood, but also hide small defects on its surface.
- Wax paints, made on the basis of linseed oil, are traditional material for internal processing of wooden lining. These compounds give the lining a matte sheen, preserving the color and pattern of the wood. This paint is especially well suited when the tree initially has a beautiful texture, which is simply a pity to hide with another opaque or translucent composition. They began to use wax paints instead of furniture wax, since they are easier to apply to the surface and have a number of other advantages:
— deeply penetrate the wood structure, which makes the surface water-repellent;
— do not change the natural color of the tree;
— the color characteristic of wax appears after drying and rubbing the lining with a brush;
— the paint does not contain any "chemical" solvents and is an environmentally friendly material;
— if desired, the wax composition can be tinted in the desired shade;
— the economical consumption of the composition differs.
Now, after considering the main compositions used for the preparation and painting of natural lining, you can proceed to the instructions for performing the work.
Calculator for calculating the amount of paint for lining
When calculating the amount of paint to carry out finishing works many inexperienced consumers are confused by taking units of volume as a unit of measurement. However, the density of the paint is significantly different from the density of water, and a kilogram of composition does not at all mean the usual liter. As a rule, packaging is carried out, and the average consumption of paints and varnishes is measured in weight equivalent - in kilograms. The calculator will give exactly this value, taking into account 10% of the stock.
Anyone who used wooden material in the cladding of their house or bathhouse, for example, lining, had to decide whether it was advisable to paint it in different colors or coating with a certain composition.
If the decision was made that there should be a coating on the forcing, then the next difficulty is the determination of a specific agent for painting. Therefore, you should familiarize yourself in more detail with the proposed materials and the subtleties of their application.
Why is it painted?
Primarily, what comes to mind for those who have a question about the need to paint the lining inside the room - is it worth doing this at all? All the pros and cons of such an event will help to clarify the situation.
Coated wood:
Without cover:
- If the material for the cladding was not used too expensive, then you can periodically replace it, because wood processing products are not cheap.
- Those who like the color of old wood may not need to use wood finishes.
Processing facilities
As for the funds themselves, which are used to process the lining inside the building, they have division into types depending on the functions performed and the available properties:
- Protective action
Compounds necessary to preserve the integrity of the wood structure, which is disturbed by insects, fungi, decay processes, and also prevent drying out. This is usually a primer or impregnation.
Features to look out for when choosing decorative coating:
- Colour.
- Composition.
- Manufacturer.
This feature of paint or varnish is selected depending on the interior of the room. Interior design can be selected from a photo on the Internet.
Using the pigmentation of the product, you can make the zoning of the room or visually expand the space by applying light colors in the painting.
Or you can choose a composition without pigment, which will accentuate the wood texture.
For many, components are very important composition of chemicals, namely the absence of those that are harmful to the body.
All paints or varnishes with the prefix "bio" do not pose a danger to humans. They are used for indoor coverage.
It is worth paying attention to such a criterion in order not to overpay "for the brand". There are many options for paints and varnishes produced in the Russian Federation, which are not inferior in quality to European ones.
How to process the lining?
Another nuance that cannot be bypassed by being determined in the means for painting the lining inside the room is this is the painting place. In order not to be mistaken in the parameters of the selected processing tool, you should know the features of the choice for rooms of different types.
Bath or steam room
Due to the fact that the temperature regime in this room is always increased, you should refuse to paint its walls.
It is only necessary to process the walls with a compound that will provide protection to the lining. These means include wax-containing varnishes... It is also worth knowing that the application of the substance in the sauna itself should be carried out in one layer, in the dressing room it can be processed in two or three layers.
Balcony
Considering that the open space of a balcony or veranda is exposed to various environmental factors, it should initially be applied to the lining primer, then paint with paint or varnish.
Inside the house
The first requirement for the selected means for processing in such a place is the degree of environmental friendliness, the most environmentally friendly product should be chosen.
The processing process itself depends on the chosen tool, but it is advisable to carry out in several layers especially if it is paint or pigmented varnish.
Interior design examples with painted lining:
Stages of staining:
- Application of any paintwork carried out in conditions temperature regime within 5-30 degrees above zero.
- Painting movements should be from top to bottom.
- Before application, it is advisable to dilute the paint to a more liquid consistency, like milk.
- That part of the lining that does not need to be painted is recommended to be pasted over with masking tape.
This parameter can be changed by the manufacturer, which will be indicated on the packaging. If the temperature is below the specified one, then this promises the freezing of the composition, and if it is too high, then the applied coating can dry out in uneven fragments.
This will allow you to apply thin layers paints, will significantly save time, effort and paint consumption, as well as accelerate drying.
Those places that are located near the tape are best painted over using fine brush while using minimal amount funds. So you can be sure that the composition does not get under the tape and the surface to be painted will be even at the edges.
Painting the lining with wax and oil - watch the video:
If you are bored with paint and wallpaper in wall decoration and you need to come up with new and fresh solutions, then you should pay attention to the natural and practical trend in the interior - wood panels. The most popular option is lining - it can have a smooth, rough or wavy surface and is great for decorating walls in country house or a bath.
Peculiarities
Lining can be used when creating modern interior v panel apartment, as well as when decorating balconies, loggias and outdoor terraces.
Wooden lining has many advantages:
- environmentally friendly material;
- correction of the visual geometry of the room;
- simple and quick installation;
- strength and resistance to mechanical damage;
- no need to additionally prepare walls and ceilings before installing the lining;
- durability and practicality;
- goes well with other natural and artificial materials: stone, tiles, textiles, leather, wallpaper;
- hides flaws in walls and floors;
- allows you to hide electrical wiring and other communications;
- is an excellent heat and sound insulating material;
- it is possible to change the color and design of the walls more than once.
The material also has its drawbacks. The main disadvantage is the high cost and decent load on the wall. It should also be borne in mind that wood is an environmentally friendly material, but it is prone to decay, so the lining requires proper care and maintenance. First of all, the boards must be treated with paints and varnishes and other special compositions for wood, since they have protective properties and prevent mechanical defects and other damage.
Types of paints
It often happens that home owners get tired of natural wood shades in the interior and want to update the color of the walls by painting the lining. All wood products are divided into two types: decorative and protective. Some are intended for interior decoration, the second - to increase the service life.
All tools for the tree can be conditionally divided into several categories, each of which solves separate problems.
- Protective equipment. Used both for outdoor and interior decoration... From the name of such products it is clear that they must be used to protect the surface from various types of influences: mold, moisture and ultraviolet radiation. Such compositions have several degrees of protection and slow down the aging process of the material. For example, UV protectants preserve the natural wood grain and fight discoloration and darkening. Such compositions must be used to protect the lining on the balcony, terrace or any other areas exposed to direct sunlight. When treating a wooden surface, it is necessary to apply a small layer of the product - for this you can use a damp brush.
- Toning agents and stains. These substances form a thin layer on the surface and give it a darker shade. Such compositions have no protective properties. They are chosen when it is necessary for the tree to "breathe". The very structure of the tinting agent can be weakly or strongly pigmented: the weaker the composition, the more pronounced the woody pattern remains. In this way, the degree of surface painting can be adjusted. The stained surface must be varnished, otherwise the boards will appear dirty.
- Varnish. This substance is used in the processing of wood inside the house. It can make the surface matte, semi-matte or glossy, and also impart a pigmented color. If you mix varnish with coper, then the composition will get a uniform shade, which can be applied in one layer. But experts recommend applying the first transparent layer, and then adding coloring pigments. Water-based varnishes form a thin film, but dirt and dust will not be absorbed. Acrylic varnishes are considered the most harmless and perform two functions at once: protective and decorative. Also, manufacturers add protective components from ultraviolet radiation to the composition of some varnishes. It is recommended to use such products on summer cottage or in the bath.
- Dye. Such a composition has a denser texture, through which the natural woody pattern is not visible. The material protects the surface from mechanical factors, fungi, insects, sunlight, chemicals, moisture and fire. The paint is divided into many groups and can be latex, oil and acrylic. Before painting, experts advise using a primer or colorless varnish for wood, which will allow you to get an even and smooth shade. The same as with water-based paint, when applied, it retains the textured pattern and does not paint over it with a dense layer, since in this case some areas may appear unpainted or will have spots. This is a completely natural reaction of wood, since a porous surface does not always absorb paint evenly.
- Butter. This transparent or pigmented substance is quickly absorbed into the wood structure and does not form a film on the surface. The wood takes on a matte or slightly shiny finish. At the same time, the oil provides protection against the absorption of dirt, moisture, dust and fungus. Pigmented formulations help highlight the natural woody look and texture.
- Wax-based products. They are a traditional and effective way of protecting wood and also an excellent varnish replacement. Manufacturers offer wax in three versions: solid, liquid and water. The last two are already ready for application, and the hard wax must be heated according to the instructions to a liquid state before use. But before that, the wood must be prepared and primed in advance, otherwise the wax may lie unevenly.
- Drying oil. This composition has recently lost its popularity. Initially linseed oil gives the tree a pleasant golden hue, but after 2-3 years the surface darkens and begins to stick. Modern manufacturers offer mixed compositions for finishing wooden surfaces both outside and inside the house. It is possible to distinguish impregnations with a tinted effect and paints with protective characteristics and oils containing wax.
Design
Many home owners prefer not to paint the lining and keep the natural pattern. But to extend the initial appearance, the tree still needs to be processed, otherwise the walls may darken or acquire a blue tint. To get rid of the gray tint on wood, you will first have to sand the top layer, and then treat the surface to protect it from the sun's rays.
It will be more difficult to remove the blue tint - for this you need to use biological agents. Chlorine and active oxygen will help to cope with the task. After processing, the surface must be impregnated protective composition, and then paint with a dense or translucent paint.
Natural woody shade will harmoniously complement not all interiors, so the walls can be painted. A wide range of painting methods allows you to create an exclusive finish. For this, it is important to choose the right paint color. Do not forget about simple rules: light shades visually expand the space, while dark ones, on the contrary, make the room smaller.
- Warm and calm shades look great in the kitchen interior: yellow, orange, pink and peach.
- In the living room, a honey-golden hue looks great in combination with a natural wood pattern. The interior can be diluted with light shades or bright and catchy colors.
- For the office, you can choose natural wood colors. In this case, oak looks great, but the lighting in the room should be well thought out. Cold tones will also help tune in to a working mood.
- In the bedroom, it is better to use woody shades or light and neutral colors. Also looks great White color when decorating the walls in the bedroom.
- In the nursery, you can use any colors, but psychologists advise you to abandon bright and saturated colors - it is better to choose calm and moderate bright shades... They will not only create a special playful mood, but also help the child to relax and tune in to sleep and rest.
- Painted gray and blue color the lining will create a feeling of dampness and cold, so it is wiser to use such shades in sunny rooms.
The lining can be mounted in various ways.
- Vertically. Allows you to visually raise the ceiling. This technique works especially well in combination with light shades.
- Horizontally. Helps to visually stretch the wall and create the effect of an expanded space.
- Diagonally. Will create a special dynamic in the interior and will allow you to make a spectacular accent on the wall or ceiling.
- Alternating. Allows you to create a special charm using a simple technique. For example, you can depict various figures on the wall: a herringbone, steps and other combinations that the imagination of the homeowner will create.
Style
When choosing a covering for lining, it is important, first of all, to focus on the style and general idea of the design that needs to be created. Impregnations and varnishes are suitable if it is necessary to preserve the natural wood pattern. Antique woody shade is perfect for country or Provence style.
Classical English style it is impossible to imagine without the use of wood. To recreate a unique and sophisticated style, you can use the lining, which must be installed from the bottom to a third or the middle of the wall, and upper part can be decorated with wallpaper or paint.
The lining can harmoniously fit into the modern and fashionable high-tech style, but for this it is necessary to carry out work on covering the walls with paint with metal particles or mother-of-pearl.
Light shades of wood can be perfectly combined with an attractive eco style. Purity and preservation of the natural pattern, combined with bright greenery, look appropriate and harmonious both in a city apartment and in a country cottage.
For Scandinavian style, you can also use clapboard but in this case all boards should be painted white.
In some cases, a combination of several colors is appropriate when painting one wall. For example, you can cover the bottom with a dark shade and the top with a light shade, or you can alternate two different colors to highlight horizontal or vertical stripes... It is worth taking care that at the border different colors the colors did not merge. To do this, you need to use masking tape and thin brushes - then you can turn simple wall into a real art object.
How to paint?
You can paint the lining inside the house in any color. For this, you can use any type of paint - in this case it all depends on the decorative requirements and characteristics of the room.
Below is a step-by-step instruction for painting the lining with your own hands.
- Each board is checked and sorted. Uneven, cracked or curved lining is sent for processing, and parts that are not suitable for finishing are used to test color or varnish.
- After sorting, the boards are cleaned of dirt and sanded with a special machine. If such a tool is not at hand, then you can use the tools at hand: a wooden block with sandpaper.
- The primer and protective agents are applied with a spray gun or roller.
- In wet and unheated room experts recommend using exclusively wood processed from all sides so that the material does not lose its original appearance. After complete drying, you can proceed to decorative finishing: coated with paint or varnish.
- For the best effect indoors, designers strongly recommend that you process each detail in turn. To do this, sand, paint and dry all the boards and only then proceed to installation.
- The coating must be applied with a brush or roller along the central part of the lining over its entire length. The paint is carefully ground and shaded until an even, uniform shade is obtained. To do this, you need two brushes: medium thickness and narrow format. The painted surface must be completely dry, therefore the boards are then set aside for a few minutes.
- After complete drying, you can additionally repeat the stage of surface grinding. Then one or more layers of paint are applied - it all depends on the effect you want to get. The paint applied in thin layers lasts longer than one thick coat, but the last one should be as thin as possible. Then the lining is sent to dry again.
- If you paint the finished surface, then untreated areas will remain between the boards, so it will not be possible to paint over the joints well. This finishing method is only permissible in the case of a color update.
- Painting old lining is a laborious process that requires proper preparation... If in some places on the walls the paint has chipped off, then you need to get rid of it. To do this, using a construction hair dryer, you should warm up the wall surface and remove the top varnished or painted layer. After that, the lining must be sanded and primed again.
Over time, any protective coating loses its properties., therefore, from time to time, the boards must be re-impregnated with fire retardants and bactericidal agents, and also additionally covered with various varnishes. Antiperen is used to protect wood from fire, the service life of the coating is up to 5 years, therefore, during this period, it is necessary to additionally treat the surface with a product.
During the initial application, experts advise additionally using a small part of the same wood as an example. The composition is applied to the surface in two layers using a brush or spray gun. After complete drying, the treated part of the plate used for the sample must be set on fire - the surface should not burn and smolder, and after 30 seconds it should turn black and charred. Bactericidal compounds will help avoid fungal infection and fight existing mold.
More recently, it seemed that natural wood, as a finishing material, has sunk into oblivion. But quickly satiated plastic panels and a variety of tiles, many have come to the conclusion that the best solution is an environmentally friendly wood. This is especially true for private and country houses, where you want to be in unity with nature, not only outside the home, but also indoors. However, natural material needs additional processing. Therefore, more and more often the question arises of how to paint the lining inside the house in the country.
Indeed, why additionally process products that have excellent decorative view... But there are several reasons that this procedure is simply necessary.
The dyeing process is divided into two important components: protective and decorative. In the first case, processing of the material is necessary to strengthen its properties, in the second - to give a better decorative look.
Dyeing the lining is a procedure that has not only a decorative, but a protective function. Let's consider in more detail the purpose of each of the compositions:
- The application of fire retardants reduces the combustibility of the elements. It is important to understand that it is impossible to completely exclude the spread of the flame.
- Additional treatment with antiseptics is carried out to protect against the appearance of mold and fungi, which leads to deterioration of the material.
- Waxing and varnishing are dual-use options. On the one hand, they protect the surface from various damages, and on the other hand, they emphasize the decorative appearance of the product.
- Painting involves hiding the natural color of the wood. This does not mean that the material will lose its attractiveness. On the contrary, it is possible to diversify the interior while maintaining the texture of the wood.
On a note! Untreated elements have a shorter service life, which sometimes equals 5-6 years, and even less in the country.
Treatment of the lining with various compositions allows you to extend the life of the material Types of materials for painting
How to paint the lining? It can be difficult to answer this question. The fact is that there are many formulations that differ in their characteristics. Their correct use can transform a room or, conversely, spoil the entire appearance.
Protective compounds
These solutions act as protectors, but can provide a certain decorative effect.
Fire retardants
It is necessary to cover with such a composition products that are located in places where fire can occur. Surely it's better to soak everything wood materials used in finishing works.
On a note! It is very difficult to apply fire retardants with your own hands, the effect is not so significant. Therefore, preference should be given to elements that are processed in production.
Antiseptics
Substances that eliminate the threat of appearance different types bacteria that promote decay and destruction. This solution is great when you want to leave the material unchanged. The composition will protect the product for a long time, so that it will not need additional coloring.
Antiseptic protects the lining from various bacteria Lucky
In fact, varnishes are already closer to paint formulations, but they carry a good protective function. Painting the lining inside the house can be done with different materials:
- Acrylic lacquer. Great for all indoor environments. It can be transparent and translucent. If necessary, the substances can be tinted.
- Synthetic materials. This option requires caution. At dachas they cover the premises that are at the entrance to the house.
It is quite easy to work with varnish compositions, you just need to take into account that in order to achieve more quality result it is required to apply them in several layers.
The varnish allows you to protect the lining from decay, damage and destruction
On a note! An excellent solution can be wax, which protects the elements and gives them a rich shade. But it is quite difficult to apply it, because you have to literally rub it into the surface.
Decorative options
Lining paint is The best way transform a surface that has already served a considerable period of time. That is, if, over time, the product began to darken, cracks appeared in places. In this case, it is best to apply paint. As a result, you can completely update the interior of the house in the country and bring to life ideas that will help this.
Painting the lining is one of best options protection, which also serves as a decorative function How to cover the lining? It should be borne in mind that for work can be used different types material.
Oil paint
It is considered one of the most popular substances. This option has been used for many decades. This is because the solution has excellent characteristics. They consist in the fact that the composition penetrates deep enough into the upper layers of the wood, ensuring its long-term preservation. The coating retains its properties for 7-10 years.
Some disadvantages cannot be ruled out:
- The material has a rich chemical odor, which takes a very long time to disappear.
- The first point leads to the fact that it limits the dyeing time. That is, it is not possible to work in the winter, because thorough ventilation is required, which can defrost the entire country house.
- The protective property of the paint conceals another drawback - the material firmly clogs the pores of the tree, it stops breathing. This means that the microclimate that is especially valuable when using lining will be spoiled.
Therefore, for internal work this composition used extremely rarely.
It should be noted right away that this type is very similar to acrylic compositions, but it has more low price and the required characteristics.
This coloring option has the following properties:
- There is no unpleasant odor that needs long airing.
- The coating is much more elastic, which increases the service life. It resists the aggressive external environment more successfully. This is very important, because many country houses remain for the winter without heating.
- The surface remains breathable, which allows it to maintain exactly the atmosphere that is inherent in wood structures.
- The work is done much faster and easier.
Acrylate paint creates a flexible, breathable finish Of course, such material costs a little more than oil paint, but the result exceeds all expectations.
On a note! To paint the walls from the inside of the house, other options are also used, which contain a note on the label - "for woodwork". Stain is one of these varieties. It is an excellent formulation to saturate wood with depth while retaining its color and texture.
Acrylate paint for woodwork How is staining done
How to paint the lining so that the effect is long and impressive? For such an event, you will need a set of tools:
- A set of brushes and a roller. If possible, then a spray gun.
- Tray. To make it easier to pick up paint.
- Protective and decorative compositions.
- Sandpaper, stiff brush.
- It is better to provide for a stable stepladder and glasses to protect your eyes.
Using a spray gun allows you to faster paint the lining Coloring consists of several stages. It is much more difficult when the work is carried out on the old surface. Then it becomes necessary to remove the old decorative layer and clean the surface well.
Stage one - preparation
The purchased products are checked for possible damage and deformation. It often happens that materials are purchased that belong to a lower class. They require a long preparation - processing is carried out with sandpaper, the cracks are covered with putty on wood. If dark spots are found on the surface, whitening is performed.
On a note! You need to be careful about the presence of knots. Sometimes it seems that these inclusions give a certain charm to the material, but they can cause defects.
If the material has defects in the form of cracks, then they are eliminated with a putty. Stage two - priming
Need to cover front side lining with primer compounds. This will reduce the consumption of other solutions, increase adhesion, and also prevent the elements from being deformed. At the same time, special attention is paid to knots, they are literally soaked in order to exclude the possibility of falling out if drying occurs.
The primer improves adhesion when painting the lining Stage three - impregnation
Now they apply protective impregnations. These are fire retardants and antiseptics. The impregnation is carried out over the entire surface. It should not be allowed that unpainted places remain. It is important to take into account that such products should not have extraneous (sharp) odors and change the color of the tree.
On a note! Many people mistakenly believe that the process of applying an antiseptic can be excluded if you purchase a primer that already includes this substance. First, the content of such components in the primer is insignificant. Secondly, for a summer residence, careful processing is required.
When applying a protective impregnation, care must be taken that no untreated areas are left Stage four - staining
How to paint the lining inside the house? This procedure begins only after the material dries well from previous manipulations. The process is as follows:
- The paint is prepared in advance. The solution must be well placed, because at the bottom there may be a sediment, which includes the main components.
- A small portion of the composition is poured into a tray if a roller is used. For a brush, it is better to provide a container that is easy to carry. The use of a spray gun makes the work of higher quality, and the paint is poured into a special container.
- It should be borne in mind that movements are performed along the fibers of the material. You can not linger in one place, the coating should be uniform.
- Several coats are applied, this will provide an excellent decorative effect.
To obtain a good decorative effect, the paint should be applied in several layers. On a note! Each subsequent layer is applied only when the previous one is dry. Better to resist the temptation to apply one, but very thick layer. This will lead to the fact that the coating will begin to climb, while the view will be completely unpresentable.
Yet, how to cover the lining? This question rather complex, the answer to it depends on many factors that are calculated purely individually. But it must be borne in mind that if the composition is used over large areas, then it must necessarily ensure the "breathing" of the material.