Organize a summer cottage. How to plan a summer cottage, garden plot? Allocation of a place for a recreation area

The plot was purchased a year ago. We are trying to do everything according to the mind. Tell me where and what is better to plant!

Tkachenko family, Yaroslavl

Answers Valery Filatov, landscape designer:

In order to design a garden according to the mind, you need to start not with a planting plan, but with an analysis of the given conditions, as when solving a mathematical problem. Try the following procedure.

Determine how your site is located in relation to the cardinal points- this is necessary in order to correctly assess its illumination. Where is the allotment located: in an open field or under a forest canopy? See where the shadow will fall from the house, trees growing nearby, neighboring buildings (if any). Most fruit trees, berry bushes and vegetable plants for good growth and development requires a lot of sun.

Try rolling a sausage out of damp earth. If it cracks, then there is an excess of sand in the soil. Can the sausage be rolled into a bagel and will not burst? Clay soil. In the first case, you will have to add clay additives to the ground, in the second - sand. Drained peatlands suffer from high acidity. Check it with a special kit (sold in stores) and, if confirmed, add lime under the autumn digging.

Find out how deep the groundwater is in your area, is there a vermicompost (seasonal congestion groundwater at a shallow depth). If they are located 2 m from the surface or less, most likely you will have to abandon the orchard or carry out serious and costly work to drain the site.

Study the information about the winds in the area, try to estimate how your site will be blown, especially in the cold season. Assess the terrain. After all, cold air accumulates in the lowlands, and the top of the hill is open to all winds, which is contraindicated in some thermophilic crops, for example, cherries or apricots.

Soberly assess your own needs and capabilities- after all, the garden will require care, for which you may not have enough energy and time. Think about which berries, fruits and vegetables in your family love the most, what kind of harvest you are able to process, where you plan to store it, etc. After that, make a list of crops and count the number of seedlings. Try to avoid landings made on the "saw - like - bought" principle. As for the placement of different cultures on the site, then you need to try to better satisfy their needs. For example, fruit trees should be planted in areas that are well lit and sheltered from the wind.

Preliminary plan

So far, on 6 acres we have only a house and a utility block. And I also want flowers, a vegetable garden, a pond. Is it possible?

Elena Kuzmicheva, Togliatti

Answers Alexander Sapelin, landscape designer:

Perhaps. To do this, divide the site into zones using the principle of functional planning.

Start with a list, which includes everything that you would like to have in the country: a vegetable garden, fruit trees, a rest corner with a gazebo, a rose garden, a pond, etc., etc. general rules there is no - after all, what suits one family is completely unacceptable for another ... Nobody, except you, knows how your family members prefer to spend their time and what they need for this. For example, your family members love to take a steam bath, and then you can't do without a bath, but they don't eat meat, which means you don't need a barbecue.

After that, sketch out all the positions on the site plan.... Do not go into details: at this stage, it is only important what function this or that part of the garden will perform. Of course, a vegetable garden and an orchard must be placed depending on the relief and degree of illumination, but all other fragments can be placed only for reasons of your convenience. For example, someone prefers to push the utility area further away, but someone is more comfortable when it is next to the house. The main thing is that your plans do not contradict the norms of the gardening partnership (if any). Otherwise, you are absolutely free.

But you can implement the resulting scheme gradually: first, for example, plant fruit trees, next year break a flower garden or build a gazebo, etc.

If you are thinking about building your own summer cottage, start planning your garden plot right away. The location of buildings and other objects on it depends not only on the beauty of your summer cottage, but also on its overall functionality and convenience. Consider fundamental principles which should be followed in this case.

Surely you have already thought about this more than once, but perhaps you still need advice as to whether it is better to place on the drawings in the corner of the territory, since in this case you will have much more room for creativity. This is our first recommendation. And immediately we will determine the relief: if there are more or less large holes on the site, we strongly advise you to fill them up immediately. When you build a house, erect outbuildings and so on, it will be very problematic to drive equipment there.

If you bought a plot that looks more like the slopes of Everest, you should not be upset: by making banal alpine slides, you will turn an unsightly and uncomfortable landscape into a truly fabulous area. Since most often the land that is issued for dacha cooperatives does not differ in special quality, in the early years it is very desirable to sow the entire area with green manure, and then plow them into the soil. So you will not only significantly increase the fertility, but also significantly improve the structure of the soil.

and dwelling house

Only after you prepare the site, level it and remove large debris, you can finally start marking. In the case of buildings and a residential building, it all depends on your preferences: they can be made separate, or they can be brought under one roof.

If you decide to separate a residential building and utility blocks, then the residential building must be taken out to the front edge of the site. All the same, it is better to do household buildings in its depths. Attention! For some reason, our fellow citizens have a strong conviction that all trees and shrubs that grow on the territory of the plots they have acquired must be cut down.

If possible, it is better to leave them and include them in the compositions. landscape design: this way your summer cottage will look much more spectacular and natural.

And now you have already begun to have the first real ideas on how to plan a plot (summer cottage in particular). We hope that you did not forget to first of all decide what exactly you want to see on it. To make it easier for you, for example, let's give a classic "layout":

The dwelling house is taken as a basis.
Around it, an "ensemble" of household and utility buildings is being made.
Various buildings for recreation: gazebos, barbecue, barbecues, decorative ponds, etc.
How can it be without a vegetable garden! The size of the space that you give for the beds depends solely on your performance and garden preferences.

Tall trees should be planted immediately behind the fence: if it is not tall, you will protect yourself from unwanted glances, and yourself country cottage area will be ennobled.

After you decide on the buildings themselves, be sure to choose for them suitable material... This aspect is extremely important, as all buildings must form a harmonious and uniform style that will fully match the style of your site. As for the garage, it is better to do it in one of the front or rear corners.

So you will significantly save the area of your site and your strength: firstly, you will not need to make a driveway through those places where flower beds with flowers will look better. Secondly, in a snowy winter, you will not curse everything in the world, every day thinking about where to put a pile of snow. In the end, the suburban area is rarely too impressive in size, so that the snow heaps simply will not be placed anywhere.

Playground

Where to build a playground? It should be done in a place that is constantly in your field of vision. It is not allowed to build a playground near ponds and other places potentially dangerous for a child. The best option is the area overlooking the windows of the kitchen or living room.

It should not be built near gooseberry bushes or even currants. Children's games are unpredictably dynamic, and therefore you will have to constantly pull out thorns from a desperately roaring child. If within the line of sight someone is engaged in beekeeping, then do not place the play area under In addition, it does not hurt to provide a fence of at least 2.5-3 meters in height: the bees will gain a safe height, so that the likelihood of bites will be less.

Here's how to plan The photos of household plots, which are in our article, will help you more accurately navigate and plan the order of work.

Legislative aspects

Important! While nurturing ideas on how to plan a site, the dacha cooperative must be notified of the fact of the start of construction, and also be sure to familiarize yourself with the requirements that apply to the placement of buildings on the site. This data can be obtained in local authorities self-government. If you take this advice lightly, then don't be surprised at possible future problems.

Where to locate a residential building?

In general, it is advisable to place all residential buildings on the highest place of your site. In no case, do not build rooms on a hill in which you will contain some kind of living creatures. Firstly, all liquids from the barns will run straight to your yard, and secondly, if you are not lucky with the direction of the wind, you will breathe not very pleasant aromas.

The remaining "vacant lots" between utility blocks, verandas and other buildings can be decorated with ornamental shrubs, flower beds and a bed with flowers. In order not to be unfounded, now we will learn how to plan a plot of 15 acres.

Correct layout

In this case, you will have one and a half thousand square meters land. Let's assume that the following buildings will be located on this square:

Residential building of 150 square meters.
Household blocks for 30-35 sq. m.
It is impractical to allocate more than 8 square meters for a summer parking lot for a car. m. A full-fledged garage can take about the same area if you plan to live outside the city all year round.
More than 100 "squares" can be allocated to the recreation area. Of course, in this case, everything depends solely on your own preferences.
Under the beds and greenhouses we take 150-200 sq. m, but if you wish, this area can be occupied with a lawn or ridges.
Typically, lanes take up about 80 "squares".
The rest of the area is occupied by garden trees, a plot for planting potatoes or other crops. In principle, you can even dig a pool if you have the opportunity to buy that much building material.

Pool and relaxation area

By the way, as for the place for water procedures and sunbathing, it is best to place them in the depths of the site, under the protection of garden trees. Taking water and sun baths under the watchful eyes of neighbors is another idea. Once again, we draw your attention to the fact that the pool is an extremely dangerous place for children. Be sure to enclose it, and not with a decorative fence, but with a normal capital fence, over which your enterprising offspring will not be able to climb.

The dwelling house and the gazebo should ideally be planted with fruit trees. Their choice is different for each region, but in the classic case, these are apples, pears and plums (if winter temperatures permit). Of course, in the southern regions of our country the assortment is much wider. As for the shrubs, in this case it is also not recommended to go away from the classic options: currants, gooseberries and honeysuckle are perfect.

Let's talk about the garden

Drawing up a drawing and thinking how to plan garden plot, it is very important to decide on all gardening matters. Of course, if you come to the dacha just to relax, then you don't have to allocate a place for the beds at all.

However, given the tendency of our fellow citizens to gardening, such a situation is very rare. Therefore, you need to tell a little more about the choice of a suitable site. For example, how to properly plan a summer cottage if the land is constantly swampy?

First, never place a vegetable garden in a low-lying area. In the spring it will be guaranteed to be heated, and you will start planting plants at a time when young shoots are already sprouting in your neighbors.

If you have no choice, you will have to fill in the soil and make drainage ditches. Typically grown in such a wetland area garden trees and it seems completely impossible, so you will have to limit yourself to only shrubs.

Here's how to plan your site. Country leisure in this case will bring you only one joy!

Happy owners of suburban areas and owners who have just entered into their rights to use the land are faced with many nuances: starting from the location of the house, buildings and ending with an elementary planting of fruit trees. Careful planning of the suburban area will prevent mistakes that arise when making hasty decisions and ensure efficient use the entire territory of the site.

To strengthen the slopes, you can use special structures: terraces and slopes, retaining walls and stairs

The vertical layout of the site will make it possible to maximally adapt the existing relief for the growth of valuable crops, as well as protect the foundations of buildings from rain and flood waters.

The key to a successful site layout is also taking into account the sides of the horizon. This will make it possible to rationally place all plantings and buildings, taking into account the solar illumination at different times of the day and year. Buildings and big trees preferably placed on the north side so that the shadow from them does not fall on green spaces. In addition, the facade of the house, located on the north side of the site, will face south. This arrangement will allow you to achieve natural sunlight in the rooms throughout the day.

If the territory allows, then it is advisable to equip a front garden between the street and the facade of the house, which will act as a decorative barrier against dust and street noise

The best option is the conditional division of the site into functional parts - zones that are represented by:

living area;
recreation area;
a zone of outbuildings;
garden and garden area.

Rational zoning will allow you to correctly distribute the placement of objects in the dacha structure. A tenth of the entire territory is mainly allocated for the residential zone, about 15% of the total area goes to the arrangement of the zone of outbuildings, the largest area is allocated to the garden zone - 50-75%. Allocation of territory can be carried out by reducing the area for garden crops or outbuildings.

The nuances of planning the main elements of the landscape

Layout personal plot begins with determining the location of the main building. The subsequent breakdown of the territory directly depends on the location of the house.

If the main focus of the site is on the arrangement of the garden area, then it is more preferable to place the house closer to the fence

This will expand the area provided for the cultivation of sun-loving crops, some of which delight with lush flowering, and others with a rich harvest.

If the site is intended primarily for the embodiment of picturesque landscape solutions and rest from the bustle of the city, then the placement of the house should also be a harmonious addition to the design idea.

The easiest type of design to implement is a garden in an English landscape style:

Placement of outbuildings

In general, first of all, the layout and design of the suburban area are aimed at making the most rational use of every corner of the territory, hiding little attractive elements of the landscape. A place for outbuildings is allocated in the depths of the site. It is advisable to arrange buildings so that they do not shade green spaces, but at the same time protect the territory from the winds.

In the absence of the opportunity to place this area at a distance from the house or recreation area, you can always resort to planting green spaces, the picturesque thickets of which will successfully decorate it

The best option for planning this zone is the arrangement of buildings on the northwest side of the site.

Allocation of a place for a recreation area

There is no single rule for placing a recreation area on the site. Its elements can be found both in several corners of the site of the site, and collected into a single composition in a designated place. Bright decoration territory can be entwined with picturesque clematis or other climbing plant alcove. It is pleasant to spend time in such a cozy building, hiding from the scorching sun or pouring rain.

A spectacular addition to the recreation area will be flower beds, a miniature pond framed by moisture-loving plants, neatly laid out winding paths

Closer to the border of the site, you can place a bath or. The layout and filling of the site depends only on the wishes and capabilities of its owners.

Sunny plot for the garden area

The lightest and most open space at their summer cottage. To obtain the maximum yield, it is advisable to think over the planting of vegetable and horticultural crops so that they are not obscured by the buildings of the summer cottage. When choosing garden and horticultural crops for cultivation on the site, the conditions for their cultivation should be taken into account.

Some of them prefer moisture, others calmly tolerate drought, along with sun-loving representatives of the plant world, shade-tolerant specimens can often be found

Knowing these features, it is easy to give each plant a worthy place in the garden or in the garden, where it will feel comfortable surrounded by a pleasant neighborhood, delighting the owner with a bountiful harvest.

Examples of breakdown of the territory of different shapes

A standard rectangular plot is the most preferable option, allowing you to embody any ideas of the owner without resorting to special tricks.

This site layout can be applied to any rectangular area.

The main advantage of the configuration of the non-standard shape of the site is the isolation of the protruding part, which can be used as a niche, equipping a cozy corner of the recreation area, hidden behind a hedge from prying eyes.

The area, limited on three sides, disposes to a good rest away from the bustle of the city

The triangular-shaped plot opens up ample opportunities for arranging an asymmetric garden, decorated with rounded elements: gazebos, lawns and ponds.

The corners of the site can protrude for placing utility rooms or arranging a barbecue

Our expert told about the layout of the round section in his material:

There is nothing complicated in the layout of a suburban area. The main thing is to approach this issue wisely, combining practicality with beauty in order to further enjoy being in the bosom of nature for many years.

How to make a plan for a summer cottage?

First, you need to determine the planting sites for fruit trees, berry bushes and the construction of greenhouses. For greenhouses, and it is desirable to have two of them, each 12-15 m 2 in size, you should choose the most illuminated place on the east or south side of the future house. The shade from the house should not cover the greenhouses either in the morning or in the evening, but it is especially important to have good illumination in the morning.

Greenhouses bring a large number of manure, so it is advisable to place them closer to the entrance to the site. A compost heap is also located here.

What should be additionally foreseen when planning a site?

For the rational use of small areas, you should first allocate plots for fruit trees and shrubs, perennial vegetable crops, paths, resting places (with small architectural forms), flower garden, water tank, playgrounds.

Are there specific types of site planning?

Regular and landscape types are used more often. With a regular type of planning, straight lines prevail. The lanes are placed perpendicularly and parallel to each other. Fruit trees planted along one line. Almost the entire area of the site is occupied by beds, garden and outbuildings. Only small areas are left on the site to put benches for rest. Such a layout is done, as a rule, by people who are practical and have little time to work on the site. The part of the site occupied by concrete paths and passages between ridges filled with sand or sawdust does not require time for maintenance.

Landscape type provides for winding paths, scattered, as if random, arrangement of trees, groups of bushes, reminiscent of the natural in a forest or park. The landscape type involves small-scale gardening - the so-called kitchen gardens with a set of green and spicy herbs... Irregularities of the site (with regular planning - a negative phenomenon) for the landscape type of site are of greatest interest. In a lowered place, a reservoir is arranged, on a hill - an alpine slide. Interesting solutions on areas with slopes, especially southern ones, the arrangement of terraces, ladders, retaining walls.

Is it possible to combine different types of site organization?

In the nineties, landfills and fields of agricultural enterprises began to be allotted for summer cottages. The plots were from 800 to 1200 m 2. The plots are leveled, with a fertile layer 5-6 to 10 cm thick, heavy loam and clayey in soil composition. In such areas, the main task in the nineties was the cultivation of products, primarily vegetables, potatoes, berries.

The large size of the site allows you to allocate zones for fruit trees, shrubs, a large vegetable garden, an area with flowers, ornamental plants, you can plant pines, cedars, chestnuts. Gardening located near cities, due to the high cost of housing, began to turn into residential settlements.

On the site there is a bathhouse, garage, utility rooms, greenhouses with electric heating. Some houses are built on the east or south side of the greenhouse. They began to dig large enough ponds - up to 30-40 m 2.

Site planning options

You have become the proud owner of a land plot. Congratulations! But do not rush to plant it with your favorite fruit crops, berries, build a fence. The development of the site must be carried out according to folk saying- hurry slowly.

After the purchase, before the development of the site, you need to perform a large amount of work on the documentary registration of the property. After all, the sale and purchase agreement is only the initial stage of entry into property.

The beginning of the development of the property

It all starts with the registration of the property. The purchased plot must be “staked out”, that is, documented. This is necessary so that a small 5 cm in one direction or another does not become a big headache in the future for you or your heirs. Therefore, do not rush to dig, plant, build on the site.

First, with documents certifying the purchase of a plot, you must contact the cadastral chamber for registration. Get a cadastral number for the purchased property.
Don't save! Carry out a land survey, even if it was bought from a previous owner with good neighbors who do not claim 10-20 cm of illegally occupied area. Carrying out the surveying procedure is necessary. The procedure will legally fix the borders and the area of the summer cottage or land plot on the terrain.
Having received these 2 documents, you yourself are already posting the site, that is, you limit it contouring on the ground. To do this, you need to properly fence off the territory. plot. From the inside of the site, hammer in the pillars (without going beyond the boundary line) and temporarily pull the wire or mesh netting.
Inspect the fenced area, calculate the material possibilities of its development and arrangement. Consult with the family on how to work: in parallel with the construction of housing and other household buildings with gardening concerns, do everything independently and only in extreme cases resort to outside help or turn to the help of builders, landscape designers, agricultural workers.

Preliminary site planning

In parallel with the paperwork, you start planning the site. Do not hurry! Pre-familiarize yourself with the requirements for observing the boundaries of buildings and landings in relation to neighboring areas. In the construction zone, residential landings are placed at a distance of 4-5 meters from neighbors or so that for a maximum time the shadow from the house and other buildings remains on its own site. Trees along the perimeter of the site should be planted at a distance of 3 m, and berries 2 m from the neighboring land plot. Strawberries and garden plants 30-50 cm from the dividing fence. When erecting a green hedge, you need to select species that do not form numerous growths on underground shoots, so as not to litter the neighbor's area.

Mandatory zones

If you are new to landscape design, invite a specialist and heed his advice. When planning on your own, highlight on the general plan, taking into account the recommendations for observing the boundaries, the mandatory zones:

economic,
recreation area,
garden and berry,
garden.

On the same plan, it is necessary to designate common driveways, water and sewer communications. The central, main entrance should be wide enough (to the garage, house), but not go deep into the site, since you cannot use this land for other purposes.

On separate sheets of the layout plan (on a certain scale), plan the location of the zones, taking into account the occupied area. In the utility area, mark the location of buildings (house or garden house garage, additional outbuildings (temporary shed), workshop, sanitary zone, including toilet, bath and others). The development of the site begins with the economic zone. The sanitary corner is located no closer than 15-20 m from the dwelling so (in the absence of permanent sewer communications) so that toilet and bath waste does not get to neighbors (especially to garden plots).

Development of the economic zone

The primary tasks are the installation of a water supply or artesian and sewerage system with the installation of a toilet. Arrange living conditions. You set up a tent or trailer, a temporary warehouse for building materials, tools, and other auxiliary installations. Then, having a construction plan, you start importing building materials, digging a foundation, etc.

Development of the gardening zone

On the next sheet of the schematic plan, highlight the vegetable garden area. A garden, a berry and a vegetable garden can be located in a joint area, laid out in front of the buildings, to the side or behind, but always the arrangement of plants should go from north to south for better illumination. If all 3 types of crops are located one after the other, then a vegetable garden is placed in the first section, whose low plants will not shade the crops of the second section (berry fields), and they, in turn, will not create problems with the lighting of fruit crops. If the garden, berry and vegetable garden are planned to be arranged along separate parts site, then their placement in nature must meet the following conditions:

the area for the garden and berry field should be located in an open, sunny place with a high standing groundwater... Do not lay a garden in a lowland.Cold air currents and excess water during spring floods will negatively affect crops,
the garden plot should include a crop rotation with 5-11 crops, so that they fall back to the previous place of cultivation no earlier than 3-5 years. The plot should receive enough sunlight, be protected from drafts.

For the successful development of the garden and berry zone, it is necessary to carefully think over which crops will be placed on the allocated area, and place them on a diagram with the designation of species and distance from each other. When placing crops on the diagram, keep in mind that the distance between fruit crops should be at least 3-4 m (3 m for dwarf or columnar varieties), between shrubs 1.5-2.0 m.In your garden diary, write down the names of fruit and berry crops and brief description, and in the plan, indicate under the numbers their location on the area of the site.

The layout of the garden and the rules for setting up a vegetable garden are discussed in detail in articles and others posted on the pages of the site "Botanichka".

Soil preparation in the gardening area

You have already decided on irrigation water and sewerage, the main communication wiring has been completed, the plan has been drawn up, you can proceed to the general layout of the garden plot in nature. The top layer of soil from construction sites is immediately taken out to the "earth islands", that is, to the places of future plantings, marked on the plan-diagram.

Carry out a horizontal leveling, level the brought soil over the field. If the plot is virgin, plow or dig it up and take soil samples to the nearest laboratory for physical and chemical analysis. Having the result of the analysis, you can start improving the site.

If the soil is acidic, then deoxidize.
Debris can be reduced different ways: with and without herbicide chemicals. During the first year, by provocative irrigation, cultivation, cause an increased multiplication of weeds and, by burying them, reduce the total infestation (mainly by annual weeds).
If the soil is depleted, increase the general background of fertility by introducing manure, bird droppings, humus, humus, mineral fertilizers, sowing green manure at several times. These works are necessary. Take your time planting vegetables. Sowing and planting should be carried out in prepared soil, otherwise (especially with rare visits) you will reap a huge crop of inseminated weeds.

Registration of the fence of the site

Construction and gardening works are underway in the designated areas. Wastewater disposal, water supply and sewerage communications have been completed. After the large building material (floors, etc.) has been brought in and placed, the construction of the fence can be started. The front part of the fence from the side of the entrance to the courtyard should be erected last.

Around the perimeter of the site, you can build a capital fence of stone and other building materials and cover it with an ornamental shrub. You can land on the perimeter hedge from decorative-deciduous and decorative-flowering tall shrubs (barberry, deytsiya, sea buckthorn and other crops). Thorny intertwining shoots will not only serve decorative decoration site, but also protect against the penetration of uninvited guests. The entrance zone to the site is drawn up one of the last. It consists of a gate and a concrete platform, decorated on the sides with small architectural forms, lamps, decorative ridges, arches.

Recreation area arrangement

The arrangement of the recreation area is started last. Its size, decor, list of structures depend on the purpose of the land plot:

a place for family recreation, where the maximum amount of space is allocated for a green landscape with decorative plantings, flower beds, alpine slides, mixborders, sports and other facilities: sandpits, a dollhouse, swings, gazebos, gymnastic walls, a pool, a pond with fish and aquatic plants,
a place permanent residence families with the arrangement of all household amenities, greenhouses, winter garden or a greenhouse, receiving guests,
an ordinary dacha with a living area in the form of a country house, a garage and some other buildings. The main area at such a dacha is set aside for a vegetable garden zone, intended for the cultivation of environmentally friendly and anti-allergenic products used in fresh and winter preparations. In this case, the recreation area is limited by a place for preparing exotic dishes (kebabs, barbecues) in the open air, a gazebo, a flower garden.

After arranging all the planned zones, regardless of the purpose of the land plot, it is necessary to equip work paths, on the sides of which, place narrow ribbons of flower beds or shrubs that do not lose their decorative effect after haircuts. To decorate the whole plot with ornamental plants located in different parts of the land tenure.

When purchasing a previously developed site, the same zones are laid on the plans, and a thorough inventory of construction and living plantations is carried out in kind. A list of works, including the reconstruction of the backyard territory, is attached to each zone. At the same time, old, diseased fruit trees must be cut down.

To make the stumps collapse faster, they drill several holes in the stump, fill them with ammonium nitrate and cover them with a material that allows water to pass through. Ammonia fertilizer eats away at wood in short terms and the remains of the stump are already easy to free from the ground. If the stump is left in the recreation area or on the lawn by the pond, you can cut the middle (form a bowl), fill it with soil and plant flowering plants... Inconveniently located berry bushes, instead of cutting down, are transplanted to a new place. When developing a site, the planting of ornamental shrubs, trees, group plantings giving a unique individuality to the landowner is planted last.