Osmantatus care at home. Osmantatus is volatile. Growing a kinmocus on household plots

Easy Osmanthus often acts as one of the main components in the production of perfumery, and in the east, tea makes tea. This plant relates to medicinal and has a lot of useful properties, its aroma is difficult to describe, but it is very pleasant. There are other options for the names of this evergreen plant - fragrant olive, as well as tea olive. Want to meet him closer? Osmantatus fragrant - what is it? What smells of Osmanthus? The beneficial properties of this plant are? For readers "Popular about health" about him Next.

What is this osmanthus fragrant?

Fascinous olive belongs to the olive family, which includes more than 35 species of plants. Osmantatus is an evergreen deciduous plant that the Chinese are very appreciated. There a fragrant plant blooms several millennia, and a huge number of legends are associated with its flowers in China. There is even a small province, referred to as Gui Lin, if literally translate these words into Russian, it will turn out "fragrant forest", there is almost round year Vitates a gentle smell of shrub colors.

The Chinese insist the petals of Osmantus fragrant, and then fasten this odorless infusion in tea. The drink acquires a pleasant taste and aroma, which is saved in the mouth for some time. Petals plants are dried and brewed with Jasmine, and then drink like tea. The inflorescences of scented olive are often used in cooking - they are added to sweet pastries and various jams.

Externally, Osmantatus is fragrant is a shrub that achieves height (on average) from 2 to 8 meters. Its leaves are smooth, glossy, dark green, on the edges of served. Flowers of this plant are small, collected in inflorescences - sweatshirts. In appearance they are very gentle, as if they were poured out of pure wax. Their shade can be different - there are cream, olive, golden-yellow flowers. The flowering of shrub usually comes in the fall - in September, and continues until April. During this time, several stages of buds forming usually occur.

What fragrance gives Osmanthus than it smells?

The name of the shrub says that it exudes a pleasant fragrance. This is true. What smells Osmanthus? In his aroma there are peach-apricot notes. Some people claim that the thin smell of fresh baking is traced. It is difficult to describe the entire fragrance palette, which exudes Osmanthus fragrant during flowering. It is clear one thing - this smell of fruit, slightly sweet and very gentle. No wonder Osmanthus is used in the production of perfumery.

What kind of osmanthus medical properties?

The Chinese have long been aware of the benefits of fragrant olives. From ancient times, they were harvested by the shrubs flowers - they collected, dried them and used themselves for good. As you know, the inhabitants of China know a sense in aromatherapy and are successfully treated with various ailments with the help of plant components.

Today, everyone can experience the beneficial properties of Osmantus, evergreen plants, since in pharmacies you can buy essential oil obtained from its inflorescences, as well as purchase fragrant tea through specialized online shopping.

For what is even appreciated Osmantus, the beneficial properties of the plant than useful to man?

The fragrant olive has a slight sedative effect, helps to relax and get rid of anxious thoughts. As part of the colors of the shrub contains substances that contribute to the rapid wet wet and its removal from the respiratory tract. No wonder scented Osmantatus use widely in the cosmetic industry - the fact is that it has a beneficial effect on the skin. Chemicals in its composition are capable of deeply penetrating into its layers and transform it, while maintaining youth and freshness.

The active substances found in the cells of the shrubs inflorescences have powerful antioxidant properties. Harmful compounds formed in the body are easily neutralized and output, if regularly use teas or decoction based on Osmantus flower petals. The Chinese use this plant and to stabilize blood pressure. Most brightly manifest therapeutic effect scented olive when exposed essential oil From her petals on the skin. Various skin diseases are irritation, foci of inflammation easily pass, if they lubricate them with Osmantus extract.

Attention! If you have ever read customer reviews on the Internet about essential oils, I had to notice posts that which someone helps, and there is no one. This information itself does not speak about anything in general. But there are still posts that oil ordered or brought personally driven from outside our country always helps. From this we can conclude, about the fact that not all manufacturers we have decent and pretty dilute the main oil with other cheap, which is why the effect of the main oil can be minimal ... Therefore, to acquire essential oils only in specialized points, checking permits for sale, oil certificates, and availability contract between selling oil producer and firm. Of course, the price of the original product will be very high for many oils ...

Osmantatus fragrant - a plant that attracts us not only with his pleasant fruit odor, but also useful properties. Using tea with its petals or breathing the aroma of essential oil, you can feel the tide of strength, get rid of the exhausting cough, and also clean the blood and the whole organism from toxic substances and free radicals. And this will allow to preserve health, cheerfulness, prevent development cancer cells And extend the youth.

Damask Rosa.

Rank osmatic ( Osmanthus.) belongs to the Olyol family (Oleaceae), it includes about 30 species. flowering plantsThe majority of which are located in the warm Asian climate. In nature, these plants grow in a rather wide geographical belt: from 36 to 45 degrees of northern latitude, from the Caucasus to Japan.

In the Himalayas, Osmatnusi can be found high in the mountains, for example, in Nepal, they richly grow in mountain forests along with Holp (Ilex Dipyrena) and Castanopsis SPP - a type of brown tree, which grows the healing mushrooms Shiitake. The name of these mushrooms is formed from the Japanese words Take - "Mushroom" and Shii - "Kastanopsis".

Among all types of Osmanthus is vividly allocated Osmanthus fragrant ( Osmanthus Fragrans.), In a different way, it is called another tea or fragrant olive.

The genus leads from China, there is even an area, which is called Gui Lin, that in Chinese means "fragrant forest". Osmanthus is growing in China for several thousand years, the Chinese consider it one of the ten most beloved colors.

Being a traditional symbol of romantic love, Osmanthus is used in Taiwan in an old wedding ceremony. According to custom, the bride should bring to the new family of Osmanthus and a grenade grown by her pot in their own hands. Fragrant plant B. this case Symbolizes love and loyalty, fruit - peace and fertility, and together such a gift means that a young wife is ready to give birth to her husband of wonderful children, and the family will be rich in children and grandchildren.

With Osmanthus in China, many legends are associated, because his flowers, among other things, are the symbol of the Chinese holiday of the Moon, which is celebrated in September - it is at that time scented Osmanthus begins his abundant blossom that can last until spring.

In the midst of the holiday, Chinese families gather in the garden or in the yard, eat traditional "lunar cupcakes", and grandmothers tell the old fairy tales of the Lubricant Wu Ghana, the magic jade rabbit, and about the huge fragrant Ottoman, who guarded the Lunar Palace.

This is what the ancient legends tell:

In a fairy tale about Wu Ghana and Osmanthus, it is told about how the Giant Wu Gang was punished by the jade emperor for his sin - he was insanely jealous. The emperor sent him to the moon, to the Palace of Guanhanon and gave a task to cut down the huge immortal Osmanthus, which grows in front of the palace. To cut down such Mahine was a good hopeless and practically impossible, since. The tree had a magical force - the branches immediately growled again. For thousands of years, an endless competition was stretched - Wu Gan Rubil, and the tree not only immediately restored the damage caused to him, but also became more, wider and more beautiful. Finally, the tree has grown so much that the palace completely covered under his crown.

One of the most beloved characters of this fairy tale is a nephite rabbit, which is rapid with a mortar that makes the ingredients of the emission of immortality, with which Osmanthus remains living forever.

And in a fairy tale about the lunar lady, it is said about how the jade emperor decided to reward his best arrow from Luke - to give him an electric life: a sweet fragrant pill. And his wife, beautiful Chan, decided to deceive her husband. She poured the pill while he slept and accepting it, gained the ability to fly. She immediately soared into the air and flew and flew, until he flew to the moon. There she became a captive in the cold lunar palace, where he lived in full solitude. That was the punishment for her misconduct. It is said that sometimes, in the full moon, you can see how the lunar lady - they began to call Chan Eh, sadly wander through the moon. And the beautiful scented Osmantus, which grows in front of the lunar palace, reminds her to her wonderful smell about the ruined love and makes the repentant Chan either feel even miserable ..

Only jade rabbit, the only inhabitant of the palace, became her by a friend. From time to time Chan E asks him to take a mortar and pestle and cook for her a magic pill so that she could return to Earth, to her husband. But the rabbit is busy all the time, because he is preparing an emission of immortality for an excellent Osmanthus, and the unfortunate woman is all waiting for, when, finally, it will come to her before ..

Famous Chinese gui Hua Cha. - The infusion of Osmantus degrades petals is an incredibly gentle and unique, slightly sweet, fragrant drink, which drink yourself or add to black or green tea. Even after this fantastic drink has long been drinking, your breathing remains fresh and fragrant for a long time.

Sometimes there are simply fragrant tea, for what in the leaves of tea are mixed with the dried flowers of Osmantus and Jasmine (Jasminum Sambac), and then close this mixture in a hermetically clogged bank for two to three weeks, after which it is brewed in the usual way.

The Chinese use Osmantus flowers dried in the sun in cooking, adding as a fragrance in the jams, soups, sweet cookies, dumplings and even make the liquor. Jam with the addition of Osmanthus is used when making traditional in the north China Cotang dishes - a kind of liquid porridge, prepared from a millet or sorghum with sugar and jam.

In addition, decoction of Osmanthus flowers - good tool From cough, compresses from decoction of the bark are used in the treatment of strong suppurations - boils and carbunculus, it helps it and when the retina is inflammation. Osmanthus fragrant is used in cosmetics as a means that feeds the skin and hair. Flowers make essential oil, and the flowers themselves are a great remedy for moths!

To Europe, Osmanthus, the soul was first hit in the middle of the XIX century. He was brought there by the French missionary-Jesuit, enthusiastic Botany Jean Marie Delaware (1834 - 1895) . Zhmdauway During his stay in China, more than 4,000 species of plants described, of which 1500 were previously unknown. Some of these plants now carry his name, including one of the types of Osmantus.

Osmantatus fragrant, depending on the conditions, can be a strong bulk evergreen bush or even grow into a small tree. He has simple anticolored leathery, shiny leaves served along the edges.

Very fragrant little white flowers with four-dollar tubular wrenches (false petals) grow small panicles. The wonderful smell of the colors of the scented scented, a little resembling the smell of ripe peaches or apricots, is heard from afar ..

The fruit osmatus fruit is a bone fruit (bonice) of 10-15mm, covered with dense dark blue or purple skin, inside is one seed.

Flowers at Osmantus two-faced, then-there every flower has both men and female signs. Usually, Osmantus flowering begins in September or October, lasts the whole winter and almost all the spring, until April, and sometimes before May. Osmantatus blooms not constantly, and the waves, in just a season he has from two to four blooming waves.

The aroma of Ismantus fragrant is ensured by the splitting of beta-carotene and other carotenoids - hydrocarbons, actively involved in the process of forming the pigment of leaves.

Yellow, orange and red pigments act as antennas, absorbing light and then transmitting its energy to form chlorophyll.

Chlorophyll molecules, in turn, convert solar energy into a chemical, which accumulates in the molecules of the resulting sugar.

Usually the carotenoids are "hiding" under the mask of green chlorophyll. And when chlorophyl is split, the carotenoids give us the opportunity to admire the magnificent spectacle of autumn foliage. Carotenoids also sign that the fruits sucked: tomatoes become red, carrots and tangerines - orange, yellow shades are characteristic of ripe pineapples and lemons ..

Beta carotene is extremely important for vision. In the human body, its molecules are disintegrated into two retinol molecules (vitamin A), which, in turn, turn into retinal - a pigment that allows us to see. It is the carotenoids that make our world color. The entire warm spectrum becomes visible: we can see crocuses - yellow, flamingos - pink, and rose - red. The disintegration of carotinoid derivatives gives plants with flowers and leaves the smell, and fruits are taste.

For example, when converting beta-carotene in beta-damaszenon, consisting of 13 carbon compounds, the entire essence of the fragrance of the damask rose is revealed. IN Crocus sativus Beta-carotene is converted to a ten-corrugated saffranal, which gives the plant a characteristic smell and bright color, ensures its coloring ability.

And in our scented Osmantatus beta-carotene turns into a 9-13 carbon mixture, which gives the smell of Osmantus that sensual, "thirsty" note, for which the perfumers are so appreciated. You start to feel this smell long before you see his source. At the beginning of the twentieth century, this nostalgic-gentle smell inspired perfumers to create spirits made on the basis of Osmantus essential oil.

Osmanthus Fragransthere may be not only white flowers . There are very beautiful hybrids : Aprot Gold with fragrant golden apricot flowers, butter yellow butter butter, Osmanthus Fragrans. f. aurantiacus. , blooming all autumn pale orange flowers , Orange Supreme.- Very decorative osmptus with bright orange flowers. There are also hybrid Osmanthus X Futurae.which differs not only to the delightful smell of its colors, but also has an unusual form of leaves resembling an ostolist. Sometimes it is called it - a fake pool.

Osmptus fragrant beautiful plant, it can be equally successfully grown, both at home and in the garden. The plant grows well on light sandy soil, and on loamy, and heavy clay soils. It is equally well perceived with acidic, neutral and alkaline soil, may even grow at very snapped areas. In the first year of the life of Osmantatus, for the formation of a deep and branched root system, a regular irrigation is needed, but later the land from the roots should not disappear. You can feed the plant with conventional fertilizers in early spring, before the beginning of the formation of young shoots. To give an adult plant of a neat shape, after the end of flowering, pruning.

Osmptus fragrant is quite slow grow, but it is easy to grow it, he loves the sun and a small stench, quite arguing to the wind and cold, withstands small frosts. However, with a long minus temperature or stronger frost, it may not survive.

Osmanthus is well multiplied with 7-12 centimeter cuttings, taken from an adult tree in September-October. The cuttings best put on rooting into a unheated greenhouse or arrange them on the windowsill in the cool room. It is possible to plant rooted seedlings in the soil only after 18 months, in the spring.

It is possible to reproduce the Osmantus and seeds - the percentage of germination directly depends on the freshness of seeds. The old seeds can also give shoots, if before sowing them to subjected to semi-annual stratification: three months warm and three months cold.

Seeds will take place within 6-18 months, and transplant seedlings in an individual pot can only after they grow strong enough for independent life. The first winter seedlings are best placed in a greenhouse or keep at home, and they need to transplant them in open soil at the beginning of summer.

Having put on her house scented Osmanthus, you will forever get rid of the winter depression that it involuntarily sees this cold and dark season - after all, he blooms all winter.

With the beautiful aroma of his colors and a cup of fragrant gui Hua Cha, who is completely easy to cook himself, mixing a good sheet tea with dried flowers of his own Osmanthus, you will probably feel at least a little happier. And, looking out the window, having found a full moon in the dark winter sky, smile, as an old friend, jade rabbit, which is all thoughts and thoughts his electric immortality ..

References:

GENDERS. R. Scented Flora of the World. Robert Hale. London.
Manandhar. N. P. Plants and People of Nepal Timber Press. Oregon. 2002.
Duke. J. A. and ayensu. E. S. Medicinal Plants of China REFERENCE PUBLICATIONS, INC. 1985.
Cacciola. S. Cornucopia - a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications 1990 I
Stuart. Rev. G. A. Chinese Materia Medica. Taipei.

In the east, Osmantus flowers are called sweet gold for their complex, delicate, spicy aroma, combining smells of bone fruit and high-quality skin. The sophisticated fragrance of the planting of flowering Osmanthus felt at a distance of a kilometer. In the homeland of this culture, in China and Japan, many fairy tales and legends are associated with this plant. With competent care, the cultivation of Osmantus is available at home, as well as in the gardens of southern regions with warm soft winters.

General description with photo

Osmanthus is counted to the family of olive, its name with Greek is listed as "fragrant flower". In China, there is a variant of the name of this plant - kinmokusy, it is also often possible to hear the name "tea" or "fragrant olive". In addition to China and Japan, to meet Osmanthus in wildlife can be in other countries East AsiaAt the same time, in Nepal, he grows high in the mountains, its separate thickets occur at an altitude of up to 3.5 km. But especially this fragrant shrub is reading in China, where it has been cultivated for over 2,000 years and consider the symbol of the moon's holiday. The petals of his flowers are brewed in tea, considering this drink by rejuvenating.

The plant is a tall shrub that can grow up to 8 m or more. Some species can develop to a tree shape with a 3-4-storey house. When growing at home the sizes of it, of course, look much more modest. Leaf plates of plants leathery, shiny, have more often served, sometimes barbed, sometimes a smooth edge, are arranged as opposed. The Bloom of Osmanthus takes waveguide, gaining strength and again fading, mainly in the cold half year, starting from the onset of autumn and continuing until April, and sometimes before May.

Four-grade flowers themselves, small, not too decorative, are collected in the shield loose inflorescence and painted more often in white or beige, but sometimes yellow or orange color. They have a strong smell resembling the aroma of bone crops - apricot, peach, dried grapes.

At the end of flowering at the place of the flower, the fruit of the scent with a hazelnut ripen. Inside the bone is one seed, covered outside the skin of ultramarin, dark purple or purple color.

Views of Osmanthus with photos

Of the 36 well-known and described varieties of Osmantus, only one meets outside the Eurasian continent and Ocean's Island states - in the south-east of the United States. The view is called - American. Consider more varieties suitable for breeding in Europe.

It is an evergreen shrub that reaches 8-meter growth in natural conditions with large shiny leathery leaves with a clearly pronounced central vest, a sheet length is about 5 cm. Young specimens have a foliage of light green color with a contrasting pink car. Age copies change the color of the edge to beige or cream. This type of white four hundred, on the site of which mature oval bone fruits of a saturated purple color.

One of the hybrids obtained on the basis of the Ommantus of the discharge (in the photo) can be confused with another plant - an ostolist due to the similar configuration of sheet plates. This is a hybrid "Futurae", which was obtained for this name of the false ostrich.

The best varieties of Osmanthus for growing at home - "Latifolius", "Minrix" and "Fudingzhu".

A variety is an evergreen shrub plant, which is in nature height 3-6 m, with a neat and compact crown. It has hard leaves with jazzed sharp edges. The location of their opposite. Stems branched, strong. Flowers are small, have a four-grade funk-like curl, assembled in the blurred curly complicated inflorescences. Flowering occurs after the autumn decrease in temperatures below the mark + 20c. It has a very strong fragrance that can be felt at a considerable distance from the flowering bush.

This species has many artificially derived varieties and hybrids, just some of them:

• "Aprotic Gold" - flowers painted in golden apricot color.
• "Butter Yellow" - petals of inflorescences have a gently fawn coloring.
• "Aurantiacus" is the inflorescences of a pale orange color.
• "Orange Supreme" - flowers with bright orange bootons.
• "Forchny" - a hybrid created on the basis of fragrant and volatile varieties. It is an evergreen shrub not more than 7 m high. Blooming shoots are practically deprived of leaves. All foliage focused at the base of the branches. The bulk-type inflorescence contains 6-8 fragrant low-size buds. The hybrid is derived for the content in cool greenhouses.

Osmanthus fragrant is medicinal plant, widely used in Eastern medicine.

Osmantatus armed

Forms a thick bushy crown with fragrant flowers, dissolving at the beginning of autumn. Sleeps of light gray color, leaves dark green, elongated shape, with acute-jested edges. The crown of an adult plant has a practically a spherical shape, the maximum height in nature is up to 4 m. At home, a 5-year-old bush usually grows up to 1 m.

Osmantatus Burkwood

Charging for this species is spring flowering. Short-tube buds are collected in small inflorescences. A variety is characterized by slow growth and thick bushes. It is a hybridium obtained as a result of crossing basic varieties decorated and done.

Osmantatus decorated

It has the leaves of the olive-green color of the narrow-chalnk form. The edges of the leaf plate are smooth and smooth, without cubs. FROM back side The leaves are brighter, with a slight yellowish tint, up to 1.5 cm long. The fruit is painted in a dark purple, almost black color. The size of the spherical crown is about 1 m in the girth of the 5-year instance.

Osmantatus doing

Compact branched bush with fragrant flowers having an elongated shape with bent lobes blades. Flowers in the spring, after which it forms iscin-black small broad-shaped fruits.

Leaves are rigid fine-grained, no more than 2.5 cm long. Adult copies do not exceed 0.6 m growth.

Osmanthus Growing in Open Ground

As already mentioned, it is possible to grow this fragrant shrub on the street only in conditions of warm noble winters. In the garden, you need to choose a slightly darkened and well-protected areas from sufficient number Soft scattered lighting. The plant normally tolerates a dense shadow, but the decorativeness is lost at the same time. The culture is not demanding to the quality of the soil, but if there is an opportunity, it is better to choose neutral weakness soils. The permissible pH range is from 5 to 7 units. The most productive growth and development of Osmanthus demonstrates on nutritional sublinks. In the site, measures must be provided for high-quality removal of excess water.

Group landings involve the distance between the bushes of about 120 cm, however, ultimately it all depends on the variety and volume of the crown of adult plants. Young, recently planted specimens require regular moderate irrigation. In the future, the Osmanthus will have to have only during periods of summer drought.

For street Osmanthusov, the use of universal compounds of complex fertilizers is recommended, which should be added twice for the season. To ensure long-term feeding, you can use a mature compost as a mulch, which is placed the roar circle.

Growing in a container

Osmanthus's home care assumes its cultivation in a spacious, preferably wooden cadke, on the bottom of which high large-scale drainage is laid. As a substrate, it is recommended to use a finished composition for decorative-deciduous room crops. The plant will feel comfortable next to the window behind the curtain. Put it on the windowsill even in young age Not recommended.

Osmantatus prefers a cool content at a temperature of + 18 ... + 22c, which for the flowering time should be reduced and not exceed the threshold + 20c. It is possible to achieve the best bloom with winter content at a temperature of + 10 ... + 15c. During this period, it is enough to water the bush 1 time per week. In general, irrigation is regulated, based on the conditions of content. It must be moderate, but not allowing the complete drying of the soil coma. In summer, at high temperatures, there is a regular spraying or installation under the crown of the pallet with water. Osmantatus indoor copies fertilize with complex compositions with predominant iron and sulfur content. The plant is also very responsive for the introduction of organic.

Fucking complex compositions for blooming plants during the bookmark of buds makes flowering even more lush and fragrant.

Reproduction

The cultivation of Osmanthus from seeds at home is not practiced due to the technical complexity of the process. Even a qualitatively produced stratification does not guarantee the germination of seeds. In industrial conditions, the sowing material passes a special cycle of activities for awakening by treatment with acids or by alternately shifted precisely selected temperature modes. Seed germination period can take from six months to 18 months.

Shining

Cushion workpiece is recommended in August. At the same time, they should not be chopped into a sharp tool, but best to break with the "heel". It can be stem or top shoots with a length of 10-12 cm. Processing growth stimulant will accelerate the rooting. The cuttings are placed in a peat-sand substrate, after which they provide greenhouse conditions, which, along with regular irrigation, will become the key to the appearance of young roots 2-3 weeks after landing.

Reproduction with chains

The flexible shoots of the lower tier of the Osmantus bush can be spitting to the ground and wait for their rooting. The selected shoots are completely exempted from the leaves, the bark at the place of its contact with the ground cut through the sharp knife for faster formation of the roots. For convenience and reliability you can bind escape at the place of the future rooting to the peg, which is driven into the ground. The soil in the place of contact of escapes from the ground should always be wet.

With the horizontal tab of the lateral escape, you can get several points of growth and, therefore, more planting material. Decorate new specimens at a permanent place preferably early spring for next year.

Osmanthus is widely used in perfumes due to its thin and complex aroma. You can find the perfume in the production of France with the same name.

Osttatus benefit and harm

Plant has a wide range healing properties, in addition to its aromatic impact. The most effective dosage form recognized a decoction obtained on the basis of plant flowers. No wonder the tea on them is considered to be a miraculous rejuvenating drink in China. In addition to the antioxidant effect, Osmantatus flowers have an expectorant, softening cough exposure, reduce the level of poor cholesterol in the blood, help with a stubborn diarrhea, and rains based on ragger plant treated stomatitis and other inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity. It has been proven that the flower decoction of the cultivar helps level the hanging syndrome.

The plant is a natural antiseptic and analgesic, tones and makes cheerfulness, so the use of green tea based on its flowers is essential for the overall condition of the body.