Switch CE 10 Specifications. Fox Trade and Production Company. General instructions. Criteria and Studies of Safe Status

Electricity of the net

Substation service

Instructions for operating switches

VK-10.

1. Introduction
2. General instructions. Criteria and secure status limits
3. Basic technical data switch
4. Device and principle of the switch
5. Spring Drive Device
6. Driving operation
7. Preparation of the switch to the commissioning
8. Measurement of parameters, adjustment and configuration
9. Maintenance Switch
10. Security measures when operating the switch

Knowledge of this instruction is required for:

1. Head, Masters of the PS Group and CCM.

2. Operational and operational and operational personnel of PS Groups.

3. Production staff of the PS and CCR Group.

The instruction is drawn up on the basis of the operating "Rules technical exploitation electrical stations and networks "," rules of electrical installations "," Technical description and instruction manual of the VK - 10 switches. "

2. General instructions. Criteria and commercials of a safe state.

2.1. Types of high-voltage three-pole in the VK-10 series with a spring drive are designed to work in the cabinets of complete distribution devices (CRS) of the inner and outer installation with a nominal voltage to 11 kV three-phase alternating current Frequencies 50 or 60 Hz.
2.2. The switch is designed to work in the following conditions:
a) height above sea level up to 1000 m;
b) the upper working and effective temperature of the ambient air switch is equal to 45 ° C, respectively.
c) the lower working value of the temperature of the ambient air switch minus 25 ° C.
To ensure the possibility of operation of the switch at a temperature below minus 25 ° C, in the settings, heating devices must be provided, providing heating of the air switch not lower than the operating time of the switch;
d) the average monthly value of relative humidity - 80% at a temperature of 20 ° C;
e) environment The explosion and fireproof, dust and gas content should not exceed the norms for the type of atmosphere II according to GOST 15150-69.
2.3. The operating position of the switch in space is vertical.

3. Basic technical data switch.
Table number 1.

Rated voltage, kV
The greatest working voltage, kV
Rated current, and	630; 1000; 1600*
Rated shutdown current, ka
Territory current (amplitude value), ka
Own time shutdown, with, no more
Time shutdown switch with drive, with, no more
Rated voltage of electromagnets of inclusion and shutdown: - direct current - alternating current	24; 48; 110; 220 100; 127; 220; 380
Shutdown electromagnet trigger current, and
The voltage of the operation of control electromagnets as a percentage of nominal: - inclusion - Disable	80 - 110 % 65 - 120 %
- DC, in - AC, in	110; 220 127, 220

Switch Mass, kg
Oil mass, kg

continuation of Table number 1.

The voltage of the operation of control electromagnets as a percentage of nominal: - inclusion - Disable	80 - 110 % 65 - 120 %
Rated electric motor voltage for planting springs - DC, in - AC, in	110; 220 127, 220
Time of workers' springs, with, no more
Switch Mass, kg
Oil mass, kg

* For switches VK - 10 U2 versions at a frequency of 50 Hz.

4. Device and principle of the switch operation.

Switches VK-10 belong to liquid three-pole high-voltage switches with a small volume of the exhausting fluid (transformer oil). They are intended for switching high-voltage chains of three-phase ACs in the nominal mode of the electrical installation, as well as to automatically turn off these chains with short circuits and overloads arising from emergency modes.
The principle of operation of the switch is based on an electric arc, which occurs when the contacts are blurred, the flow of a gas oil mixture formed as a result of the intensive decomposition of transformer oil by the action of high arc temperature.
This stream receives a specific direction in a special exhausting device, placed in the burning zone of the arc.
The control of the VK-10 switch is remotely or in manual is made by the motor spring drive of indirect action. The switching on the switch is carried out due to the energy pre-stapped by turning the drive springs. Turning off the switch is carried out due to the energy that the disconnecting spring switch when turned on.
The base of the switch (Fig. 1) consists of a frame 1 on which installed side racks 7 For fastening the drive 5 and the pedal 9 is fixed to unlock the switch in the CR RC cell, the grounding contact 2 and the body of the pole mechanism 3.

Fig. one. General form switch.
1 - pedal; 2 - Ground Contact; 3 - frame; 4 - wheel; 5 - gasket; 6 - plug of oil-supersay hole; 7 - Pole mechanism housing; 8 - arm of the switches of the switch; 9 - drive; 10 - rack; 11 - bolt; 12 - mechanism internal lever; 13 - traction; 14 - adjustable thrust; 15 - oil buffer; 16 - shaft of the mechanism; 17 - seal; 18 - lever mechanism outdoor; 19 - The washer is protracted; 20 - Bearing; 21 - Spring disabled.

The housing of the pole mechanism is made by a monoblock for all three poles.
Inside the case on each pole, there is a mechanism for moving a moving rod, consisting of two levers: outer 11 and inner 13, rigidly fixed on the total shaft 10. The mechanism shaft is installed on the sliding bearings and has seals with protective washers.
The outer levers 11 of the shaft of the pole mechanism associated with the overall burden 12 is connected to the disconnecting spring 17 and the adjustable burden 15 with the arm of the switch drive 18.
The pole of the switch consists of an insulating cylinder 13, at the lower end of which the metal flange 8 is evaluated. The cylinders are fixed on the body 6 of the mechanism.

The inner lever 13 (Fig. 1) of the Pole Mechanism Insulating 9 is hingedly connected to a movable rod 4 (Ø 24 mm for switches for nominal currents 630, 1000 A and Ø 28 mm - on nominal currents 1250, 1600 A). To increase resistance to the action of an electric arc and an increase in service life upper end The movable rod is equipped with a contact, lined with an arc-resistant metal ceramics.
In the cylinder of the pole installed a current collector, consisting of a rope 10 with two guide rods 2.

A conductor 3 is installed between guide and moving rods 3 (roller collecting device), which serves to transmit current from movable on guide rods and simultaneously to direct movable rods. The conductor has from four to eight steam of the rollers depending on the rated current of the switch off.

Fig. 2 Camera is a dug-making.

Over the current collecting device on the spacer cylinder 11 installed an extinguishing chamber 12 of the transverse oil blast. The exhausting chamber consists of a package of insulating partitions, pulled by three studs. The upper partition of the chamber has a replaceable ring 1 (Fig. 2) from a dug-resistant material, which, with strong burning, can be replaced without changing the partition. The camera has a central hole for the passage of the movable rod. In the upper part of the chamber, the insulating partitions form three transverse, located one above the other, blowing gaps 2 for obtaining large currents associated with a through vertical channel 3 with subcarrine and superchard spaces. At the bottom of the chamber there are two deaf oil pockets 5 to clean the small currents. Cone plug 4 installed in the middle part of the chamber prevents the movable rod from excessive acceleration under the action high pressurearising from the disconnection of short circuit currents.

Fig.3. The contact is a rosetic for nominal currents 630 and 1000a
1 - ball; 2 - spring; 3 - pusher; 4 - cylinder; 5 - spring; 6 - lamella; 7 - clip; 8 - base; 9 - float with the rod of the pointer; 10 - pipe; 11 - seal; 12 - cover; 13 - funnel; 14 - Valve.

Fig. four . Contact the rosette to the rated current of 1600 A.
1 - ball; 2 - spring; 3 - pusher; 4 - cylinder; 5 - spring; 6 - lamella; 7 - clip; 8 - base; 9 - float with the rod of the pointer; 10 - pipe; 11 - seal; 12 - funnel; 13 - Valve.

The camera is installed on the camera 14. Based on 8 (Fig. 3 and 4) of contact in the cable 7 installed nine lamellas 6 for switches for nominal currents 630, 1000a and eleven - for switches on nominal currents 1250 and 1600a, the lower ends of which are lined with an arc-resistant Metal ceramics. From the outside, each lamel has a nest, where spring 5 is installed, resting in the cylinder 4. The lamellas of the lower internal ends are pressed to the pusher 3. The pusher protects the silver contact surfaces of the lamellas from the burning; At the same time, the pusher serves as a damper when turned on. Above the pusher is installed spring 2. At the base, the valve 14 is set (Fig. 3) with an oil inlet hole, which is closed with a ball 1 to prevent the emission of a gas oil mixture when disconnected. The base 8 is connected by a pipe 10 with a lid 12 (Fig. 3, in the switches to nominal currents 630, 1000a) and with a casing (in the switches on the nominal currents 1250, 1600a). In the lid and in the casing there are holes for filling the oil, gas outlet and glass installation of 1 oil indicator. The oil designer serves to observe the oil level in the pole and consists of a glass of oil indicator with two piece risks and located in the pipe 10 float 9 (Fig. 3) with the oil indicator rod.

The pole of the switch to nominal currents 1250 and 1600 and differs from the pole on the rated currents 630 and 1000 and the presence in the upper part of the metal ribbed casing and the performance of the base 8 (Fig. 4) of the socket contact as one with a current-carrying rod.

5. Spring drive device.

A constructive feature and advantage of the drive is to use the excess energy of moving parts for the partial subset of the drive springs at the end of the switch on the switch.
The drive consists of the following main parts: the frame, the main parts of which are the front wall, the middle wall 27, the rear wall 37, the side chastellers 34 and the upper channel 48; shaft 41 crank with ratchet wheel 43; Shaft 1 of the drive articulated with the switcher shaft; primary shaft 6; free discharge mechanism 70; electric motor 52 with gearbox; shaft manual factory 51; Springs of inclusion 74; an additional springs of inclusion 62; contact block (QSM) 58 drive positions; contact block (q) switch positions (switches 42 and 79); terminal clamps (HT) 11; buffer 63; blocking latch 22; Electromagnet remote disconnection (YAT) 85; electromagnet of remote disconnection of independent power (YAV) 80; remote switching electromagnet (yac) 18; Relay lock from reclosing (KBS) 36; Manual turning buttons 10 and manual shutdown 86; Inclusion latches 15; Installation of wiring 84; block 93 relay current electromagnets; Counter of the number of operations (SAB) and block - lock.
The inclusion mechanism, the operating positions of which are shown in Fig. 4, consists of: lever 2 with a needle bearing mounted on a primary shaft 1, shaft 3 crank, mechanism of free discharge 6, lever 7, the lever of the plant 8, springs 5 \u200b\u200band shaft 4 drives. The mechanism is used for: holding the drive and, respectively, the switch shaft in the on position; switching off the switch when exposed to the mechanism of the disconnecting element (the position "A" or "B"); Transmission of the efforts of the workshop of the disconnecting springs from the primary shaft to the drive shaft and, respectively, to the switch shaft during the power process (from the position "A" in "C").
Clockworking device of operation springs 74, 62 consists of an electric motor 52 with a gearbox; installed on its eccentric dog shaft 46, spring-loaded spring 53; ratchet wheel 43; shaft 41 crank; The lever 76 and the lever of the plant 69.
Buffer top walls attached to the wall 27, and low part - on the primary shaft 6. The buffer is intended for: Restriction of the angle of rotation of the lever 72 when the switch is turned on; partial absorption of energy and mitigating the moving parts of the drive when turned on; Locking (hold) shaft 1 of the drive and, accordingly, the switch in the on-line position through the lever 72 and the mechanism of free discharge 70.
The blocking latch 22 is designed to lock the inclusion 15 latch when the switch position is turned on and the driving springs are turned on. The inclusion lock device is shown in Fig. 7. When the lever 2 is turned off, the drive shaft 1 is pressed by its protrusion spring-loaded spring 4 blocking latch 3 and unlocks the axis 5 of the inclusion latch 9.
The anti-discharge device ensures the following locking functions (crucial): the impossibility of increasing the switch from the disassembled (control) position in the working; The inability to enable the switch on the switch in the intermediate position between the separated and workers. The principle of operation of the anti-precipitated device is based on the effects of pedal 9 (Fig. 1) of the base on the rod of the anti-precipitated device when the switch is rolled out of the disassembled position in the working or when rolling out of the worker in disunity. When you press the pedal and exposure to it on the latter 13, moving up and acting with my fingers 11, turns the lever 1, which is connected to the cam 2 and, turning it (clockwise), locks the fists 17 of the comprising device.
To calculate the number of inclusion operations - shutdown (B) in the drive, the counter of the number of operations. To block the turning device at the head of the working springs of the drive, the block is installed in it. It ensures that it is impossible to turn on the switch when the lock is inserted into the block and rotate the key. Installing the meter and block - lock is shown on.

Fig. 12. Installation of the gap between the teeth of the dog and the ratchet wheel

The block - the lock works as follows: turning the key 16 counterclockwise fist 9, turning, raises the lever 7, which its groove fixes the turning fist 17 (Fig. 12). At the same time, the cams 9, acting on the microswitch 12, breaks the power supply power supply circuit (YAC) 18 and the power supply circuit of the lock relay from reclosing (KBS) 36. This reaches the mechanical and electrical locking of the switch in the disconnected position; To turn on the switch, it is necessary to rotate the key 16 clockwise to unlock the activation device of the drive, and the sequence of the elements of the block - the reverse lock is described above; When the switch is turned on, the lever 10 under the action of the spring 3 is rotated counterclockwise, and the rod 13 locks the fists 9, which does not allow to rotate the inserted key 16, and therefore, block the drive and, respectively, the switch is in the on-line position.

6. Drive operation.

The drive in the disconnected position with the incompleted work springs of inclusion 74 and 62. For the automatic springs factory, it is necessary to supply power to the electric motor 52 with a gearbox. The vibrational movement of the dogs 43 reports the rotational movement of the ratchet wheel 43, which is rigidly planted on the shaft 41 crank, which turns the levers 59 and 69 clockwise, rigidly connected to the primary shaft 6, and starts work springs, while the spring 62 is compressed, and Spring 74 is stretched.
To prevent the rating of the ratchet wheel under the action of the effort that occurs in the process of breeding work springs, in addition to the brake (view A), a locking dog is provided 30. The process of folding the free-length mechanism 70 occurs throughout the operation of the work springs and ends at the end of the factory, and When the springs are installed - instantly.
The springs factory can be manually by rotating the springs plant handle clockwise. When the handle is rotated, the dog movement is driven 45, installed on the crank end of the shaft of the hand-made factory 51. In the future, the movement of the drive parts occur in the same sequence as when driving the working springs by the gearbox. At the end of the planting springs, the knob of the plant rotates at idle, since the dog 45 is in contact with the ratchet sector 43, on which there is no teeth.
With not fully headed work, the springs cannot be turned on the switch remotely. The manual switching lever is possible to enable and disable the switch when applied and measure the moment on the shaft of the pole mechanisms.

7. Preparation of the switch to the commissioning

Preparation of the VK-10 switch to work must begin with an outdoor inspection, while checking the condition and reliability of fixing all nodes and parts. If necessary, tighten the fasteners and restore the lubricant on rubbing surfaces, especially turning attention to the presence of lubrication in the hinged joints of the lever 69, the lever 72 of the free extension mechanism 70, rollers 21 and 88 of the inclusion switch 15, on the working surfaces of the guide 68.
Remove the conservation lubrication. The circuit breaker contacts have a galvanic coating, so the stripping of their surfaces with a file or emery skurt is unacceptable. When cleaning, it is necessary to use the solvent, for example, BR - 1 or alcohol gasoline. Contact surfaces of current-hand rods in the touch zone with lamellas of sticky contacts cover with a thin lubricant layer.
Check the operation of the oil buffer, for which it is to press the rod of the piston down to the stop, then let go sharply; In this case, the piston must quickly, without jamming, return to its original position.
Unscrew the plugs of the oilpill and drain the oil from the poles.
Check the maximum and minimum retaining moments on the shaft of the pole mechanisms in accordance with section 8.
Make the oil plugs and pour the poles along the top level of oil transformer oil. To do this, set the switch to the disconnected position, unscrew the glass of the oil indicators and slowly pour the oil before the start of the float movement. Install the glasses of oil indicators and add oil to the top level through the whipping hole in the lid 12 (Fig. 3). Pure dry oil before filling in the poles should have a punching voltage of at least 25 kV in the standard discharge.
Check the speed of shutdown and inclusion, the electrical resistance of poles in accordance with section 8.
Check the serviceability of blocking devices and switch mechanisms in accordance with section 8.
Watch switch. The wiping material must be clean and not to leave a pile. Insulating cylinders wipe the rag, slightly moistened with alcohol, White spirit or BR - 1 gasoline.

8. Measurement of parameters, adjustment and configuration.

Measuring parameters and adjustment of the VK-10 switch is made when preparing it to work or after full and partial disassembly and assembly of poles or drive.
In the process of adjusting the switching switch and shut off, only manually controls the manual switching lever.
The switch drive is recommended to be adjusted during the assembly process in such a sequence:
1. The tension of the springs 74 (Fig. 5) is regulated by screws 26 so that the gaps between the springs and channel 34 are: for the upper spring - 3 mm, for the bottom - 10 mm.
2. Guaranteed gap between the dental of the dog 45 or 1 (Fig. 12), located in the extreme position, and the tooth of the ratchet wheel 2 with the full gear of the dog's tooth 3 with this wheel during operation should be 0.5 ± 0.20.1 mm. . To obtain this gap, you must perform the following operations: Install the manual switching lever and when the switch is turned off, turn the lever clockwise until it stops, while the drive springs are incomplete; In the additional holes of the channel 48 (Fig. 5) insert two adjusting screws M 8x20; weaken the screws 49; adjusting screws to put a gap; Unscrew the screws 49 alternately, install between the 47 holder 48 of the washers 50; screw the screws 49, pre-lubricating their threaded part by a sealing composition of DN - 2; Remove adjusting screws M 8x20.

Fig.13. The mechanism of free discharge.

1 - buffer rod; 2 - cam; 3 - traction; 4 - lever; 5 - shaft; 6 - spring; 7 - lever; 8 - plate; 9 - lever; 10 - shaft; 11 - shock absorber; 12 - dilation; 13 - bolt.

Adjust the mechanism of the anti-dispense device of the operating springs in the disconnected position of the switch with the drives undone working springs, for which it is necessary to set the gap 0.3-0.4 mm between the eccentric 7 and the arm 81 bolt 14 with the nut 15.
Check the size of the gap in the free extension mechanism between the lever between the lever 7 (Fig. 13) and the cam 2, which should be more than 0.7 mm. Adjustment is made by offset of the color 12.
Check the size of the gap between the bolt 11 (Fig. 1) and the rod 13 of the applied device, which should be 0.5 ... 1 mm. Adjusted by the bolt installed on the pedal.

Fig. 14. Determining including points on the shaft of the pole mechanisms.
1 - shaft of the mechanism; 2 - axis; 3 - manual switching lever; 4 - bolt; 5 - washer.

Check the engagement of the dogs 1 and 17 (Fig. 15) which should be 3-0.5 mm. Regulated by bolt 5.

Fig. 15. The current magnets relay unit.
1 - dog; 2 - axis; 3 - bracket; 4 - nut; 5 - bolt; 6 - nut; 7 - counterpit; 8 - coil; 9 - core; 10 - magnetic circuit; 11 - block; 12 - block; 13 - sleeves; 14 - rod; 15 - spring; 16 - Spring; 17 - Doggy.

Check the gap value between the working edges of the dogs 9 and 4 (Fig. 16), which must be 1.5 + 0.5 mm. Adjusted in the disconnected position of the spring of the spring 7 to the shaft 2 after checking the tension of the disconnecting spring 21 (Fig. 1).
Menten the drive with the mechanisms of the pole adjustable 8 (Fig. 1) so that the output of the rods from the extinguishing chambers in all poles was within 29 ... 32 mm.

Fig. 16. Installation of the block - relay of current electromagnets.
1 - shutdown lever; 2 - shaft; 3 - lever; 4 - dog; 5 - lever; 6 - rod; 7 - spring; 8 - spring; 9 - Doggy.

Check the total move of the movable rod, which must be 160-4 mm; If necessary, it is regulated by changing the number of washers installed under the oil buffer 15 (Fig. 1).
Check the tension of the disconnecting spring 21 (Fig. 1, view C). The clearance between the end of the disconnecting spring and the focus of the frame should be (28 ± 12) mm.
It will set the gap 0.5 ... 1 mm between the lever of the pole mechanism and bolt 22 (Fig. 1).
The maximum inclusive moment on the shaft mechanisms of the poles of the switch is measured using the manual switching lever 3 (Fig. 14), fixed on the shaft, as shown in the figure, and the cargo set in the following order:

2. Rotating the lever counterclockwise, tested the rods to touch them with socket contacts.
3. To hang on the lever load of this value so that it creates a moment with the lever 235 N * M for switches to nominal currents 630 and 1000 A or 255 N * M for switches to nominal currents 1250 and 1600a.
4. The goods are free, when driving under its own weight, it should turn on the switch to the full position (before landing the latch drive).
Maximum comprising moment on the shaft of the switch of the switch of the switch is measured using a dynamometer; At the same time, the lever at the time of the contact of the contacts should occupy a position close to the vertical (Fig.14).
If the moment is greater than the specified values, it is necessary to check the quality of the assembly of the poles (increased friction, running), the presence of lubrication in the mechanisms of mechanisms, correctly installing the disconnecting spring.
The minimum retention moment on the shaft of the power of the switch of the switch when the switch is checked on the stroke of the movable rods in the socket contacts using the manual switching lever 3, fixed on the shaft according to Fig. 14, and the set of goods in the following order:
1. Install the switch to the disconnected position (the drive is not started).
2. Rotating lever counterclockwise, turn on the switch before landing the drive on the latch.
3. To hang on the lever cargo of this magnitude so that it creates a 40 N * m with the lever.
4. Holding for the lever, press the shutdown button. When the lever is released, the switch must be disconnected to the full exit of movable rods from the socket contacts.
It is allowed to measure the minimum retaining torque when disabled using a dynamometer; In this case, the lever when the switch is turned on must occupy the position close to the vertical (Fig. 14).
If the moment is less than the specified values, it is necessary to check the tension of the disconnecting springs.

Fig. 17. Sector for measuring speeds.

The speed of movable rods when turning on and disconnecting the switch is measured by the electromagnetic vibration and sector (Fig. 17). To measure the speeds, fasten the tight paper 30 mm wide on the sector, set the sector to the shaft of the pole mechanisms, securing it with a bolt M 8 x 10 with a washer. Turn the drive springs. With the help of a vibration, write three vibrograms on and shutdown. An example of determining the velocities by the vibrogram is shown in Figure 18.

Fig. 18. Determination of the speeds of the vibrogram.
I - switch disabled; II - switch included; III - inclusion; IV - shutdown.

If the speeds do not correspond to the norm, it is necessary to check the switching of the switch, as well as the absence of pushing the moving elements and the presence of lubrication on rubbing surfaces, or change the tension of the disconnecting spring 21 (Fig. 1), varying the size of 28 mm within ± 12 mm.
The speed of movement of movable rods must be consistent with the data of Table # 2.

table number 2.

Rated shutdown current, ka	Rated current, and	Movement speed of mobile rods, m / s
Rated shutdown current, ka	Rated current, and	when turned on, not less	when disabled

Electrical resistance The conductor of each pole is measured between the upper and lower conclusions without sticking contacts using a micrommeter with the accuracy class not lower than 3.5
The measurement data must correspond to Table. 3.

table number 3.

Verification of blocking devices:
1. Conduct workers from the working springs of the drive handle handle or by means of an electric motor with a gearbox. Make sure that with a complete factory, when switching the shaft 41 (Fig. 5), the crank through a dead point, the planting dogs 45 and 46 came out of the engagement with the ratchet wheel 43, the power supply circuit is torn to the SQM block.
2. Check the impossibility of turning on the drive when the switch is turned on and the fully installed work springs, as well as when the switch is turned off and not fully under the drive when exposed to the manual switching button or from the control key.
3. Check the operation of the charming device of the driving springs. When you click on the pedal in the disconnected position of the switch, the lever 2 (Fig. 5) must lock the switching cam 17 before the eccentric will report the movement of the lever 81.
4. Check the operation of the block - lock. When inserted into the block - lock and rotated counterclockwise, the key should not be manual (from the button) or remote (from the electromagnet) switching on the switch. When the switch is enabled, it is not possible to insert and rotate the key block - lock.
5. Check the operation of the free-length mechanism when the switch is turned off, for which you should put on the primary drive shaft of the manual switching lever, start the spring drive, turn the lever counterclockwise to the angle "20 ° and submit a command to shut down.
The switch must turn off. Then repeat the check by turning the lever at 40, 60 and 80 °. The switch must be disconnected from any position.
6. Check the operation of the electrical lock (block relay) "against jumped", for which it is necessary to start the involving drive springs when the switch is turned on. Then simultaneously submit voltage: for a long time on the electromagnet of inclusion and briefly on the shutdown electromagnet. In this case, the re-turning on the switch should not occur.

9. Maintenance of the switch.

When operating the switch, it is necessary to ensure that the operating voltages and the load current are not exceeded the normalized values.
Monitor the oil level in the poles that should not be lowered below the lower line of the oil indicator.
Due to the fact that the oil serves to quench an arc and only partially isolates the phase break, it can be used in the blackened form. Oil should be replaced if it has a punching power below 15 square meters.
During operation, a switch, current and capital repairs should be inspected.

Inspection of the switch Must be done at least once a month. When viewing the switch, you must perform such checks.:
1. Conduct the external inspection of the switch and verify the absence of contamination of its outer parts, especially insulating parts;
2. Ensure no cracks on insulating parts;
3. Ensure that there is no ejection of oil and traces of leaks through seals in the poles
4. Check the oil level in the poles;
5. Make an external inspection of contact compounds and make sure there are no signs of excessive heating of supply tires.

Current renovation switch Must be held annually. For current repairs The following works must be carried out:
1) merge the oil, remove the filling contact. Remove the exaggecious chamber, check their condition, as well as the state of socket contacts and movable contact rods. If the opening contacts and cameras have a non-essential wear, then it suffices to clean these surfaces with a file or shallow sandpaper, then rinse with transformer oil.
2) Pour the switch with clean transformer oil and make sure that there are no leaks through seals.
3) Check the oil buffer operation by pressing the rod.
4) Clean the bolted joints, check the reliability of fastening the supporting insulators, the switter frame, the ground strip.
5) Make a rubbing of porcelain insulators and insulating levers. Lubricate contact connections with lubricant. If necessary, restore lubrication of rubbing parts.
6) Check the switch adjustment, moments. Measure the transitional resistance of the poles. The speed of movement of moving contacts at the time of turning on and off the switch.
7) Perform measurement resistance of the insulation of the primary and secondary chain.
8) Cleaning, lubricant of rubber parts, minor drive repair.
9) Check the operation of the switch with the switching on and disconnecting it from the control panel (remote) and on that.
10) Registration of documentation.

Overhaul of the switch Must be carried out once every 6 - 8 years, as well as when the switch 3000 "B" cycles - "O" is performed, after performing the total turning on and disconnecting the nominal shutdown current of 12 ka - 18 operations or 20 ka - 10 operations, or 31.5 ka - 7 operations. With overhaul, it is necessary to make the following work:
1) Disconnect the supply tires from the switch and drain the oil.
2) Perform a complete disassembly of the switch (except drive).
3) produce a wipe of porcelain insulators and insulating levers. Clear all the details from the old lubricant and other contaminants.
4) Check all hinge connections both in a switch and remote transmission, restore them to normal (replace), lubricate.
5) Check and, if necessary, replace the fasteners.
6) Rinse all internal cylinder cavities with transformer oil.
7) repair moving contact rods.
8) Pour the transformer oil switch, make sure that there are no leaks from the poles and, if necessary, tighten the bolt connections.
9) Conduct the necessary measurements of transition resistance, speed characteristics, torque. If necessary, adjust the switch and remote transmission.
10) If necessary, restore coloring.
11) Create high voltage tests of the switch.
12) Check the operation of the switch with the switching on and disconnecting it from the control panel (remote) and on that.
13) Registration of documentation.
When carrying out the current repairs of the switch, the measurement characteristics are indicated in the text of the repair card, for example: "Current repairs of the switch according to technological card № .... (Specify the items executed). Transient resistance - F.A \u003d ..., F.V \u003d ..., f. C \u003d ..., inclusion speed - ... m / s, shutdown speed - ... m / s, moment when turned on - ..., disconnection - ..., insulation resistance: primary chain - .... IOM, the secondary chain - ... MOM (FULL NAME, Signature of the Head of Repair, Brigade). " When conducting overhaul The switch is recorded in the repair card for repair and measured characteristics are recorded in the repair card (Appendix No. 1) - all lines of the card are filled.
If the measured switch characteristics are inconsistent at the current repairs, the standards specified in the application table number 1, the switch must be output to extraordinary overhaul.

10. Security measures when operating the switch.

The service switches must know their device and the principle of operation, must be familiar with this instruction and strictly follow its requirements.
The switch of the switch must be securely connected by the grounding contact 2 Figure 1 with the core case.
The front metal septum of the switch must have a reliable electrical connection with the frame (base).
When examining the switch in the operating position in CR, it should be remembered that the poles of the switch are under high voltage, so it is forbidden to penetrate any objects into the zone located behind the facade metal partition.
Adjustment and repair of the switch is made only in the absence of voltage on both pole conclusions, in the secondary switching circuits and with non-unchecked drive springs. The drive springs should never start to install the drive on the switch and articulation with the pole mechanisms, since the drive mechanisms with the junior springs are very dangerous.
The lever for manual inoperative switching on the switches cannot be left on the actuator or pole.
Measurement of the moment on the shaft of the switch is made only with the driven springs of the drive.
The operational inclusion and switching off of the switch should be performed only remotely.

Appendix No. 1.

Characteristics of the switch type VK - 10.

Characteristic switch		Date of repair.
Characteristic switch
The complete move of the contact rod, mm
Contact rod power in the outlet, mm
The speed of movement of contact rods when disabled, m / s: - at the time of discrepancy	2,3 +0,4 (2,1 +0,4)*
Movement speed of contact rods when turned on, m / s: - at the time of inclusion, not less
Maximum including the moment on the shaft of the switch, N * m, not more
The minimum holding torque on the shaft of the switch, N * m, not more than
Full resistance of the conductor of the switch, ICM, not more than - at 630 a - for 1000 a - at 1600 a	45 40 25
The output of the rods from the extinguishing chambers, mm
Clearance between the end of the disconnect spring and the focus frame, mm
Insulation resistance, MOM, not less: - Primary chain - Secondary chain
Signature manager repair

* - The characteristic specified for the switch with a nominal current of 1250A and 1600A.

Electrician »Instructions for the operation of the switches» Instructions for use of the Malyaslial Switch CE-10

Operating Instructions for the Malyaslial Switch CE-10
General Instructions for Operating Switch

Switches are designed to work in the following conditions:
 height above sea level no more than 1000m;
 ambient temperature from -25 ° C to + 45 ° C with heating;
 relative air humidity not more than 80% at a temperature of + 20 ° C;
The environment explosive and fireproof, dust and gases can not exceed the norms for the type of atmosphere II according to GOST 15150-69.
The operating position of the switch is vertical.
During operation, it is necessary to monitor the oil level in the poles, which should not be descended for the lower label on the oil indicator.
All information about turning off short circuits, about the faults detected during the operation of the switch, as well as the results of periodic inspections are entered by duty PS staff to the automatic shutdown log and operational magazine, respectively.
Turning off the current switch K.Z. followed by unsuccessful APF is considered as a trip of 3 k.z.
The principle of operation of the switches is based on the arc gash arising from the opening of contacts, the flow of a gas-oil mixture, which is generated as a result of intensive decomposition of transformer oil. This stream receives a specific direction in a special exhausting device placed in the zone of the arc burning area (exaggeted camera).
The control switch of the WCE-10M is made by electromagnetic drive.
 The switching on the switch is carried out due to the traction force of the inclusion electromagnet.
 Turning off the switch is carried out due to the energy stored for the disconnecting spring switch when turned on.
The switch consists of:
 frame that is attached to a tipping trolley;
 three poles, each of which is fixed to the frame with two insulators having internal elastic fittings;
 drive electromagnetic;
 Fiberglass insulating thrust, which transmit movement from the drive through the switch shaft to the mechanism of moving movable pole contacts.
TECHNICAL DATES OF SCE-10M switches are shown in the table.

Table - TECHNICAL DATES OF SCE-10M switches.

Name of parameter

Norm
Rated voltage, kV

10
Nominal working voltage, kV

12
Rated current, and

630;1000;1600
Rated shutdown current, ka

20
Territory current (amplitude value), ka

52
Own time shutdown, with, no more

0,05
Time shutdown switch with drive, with, no more

0,07
The speed of moving rods, m / s:
- when turned on, not less
- When disabling

3,5; 3,2
2,3+0,4; 2,1+0,4
Constance of the conductor, ICM

45,30,20
Switch Mass, kg

160
Oil weight, kg

12
Switching resistance resource, operations:
- at currents 60 - 100% of the nominal shutdown current

12
Procedure for commissioning

Entering the switch is performed on the switching form.
Before rolling the trolley with a switch in the CRC cabinet:
 Check the external inspection, the disabled position of the switch through the mechanical pointer and the position of the switch;
 the integrity of the poles, supporting insulators, insulating partitions;
 reliability of attachment of nodes and parts of the switch and drive;
 the presence of locking elements on the axes,
 absence of oil leaks;
 Oil level of each pole on the oil joint glass;
 Establishment of the switches frame to a roll-out trolley.

Maintenance

When the switch is operating, it is necessary to ensure that the operating voltage and the operating current of the load do not exceed the normalized values.
Monitor the oil level in the poles that should not be lowered below the lower line of the oil indicator.
During operation, the switch should be inspected.
The inspection of the switch must be made at least once a month. When viewing the switch, you must perform the following checks:
 Ensure that there is no emission of oil and traces of leaks of oil;
 Check the oil level in the poles;
 Check the absence of abnormal noise.
During operation, there should be inspections and repairs periodically.
All defects identified as a result of inspection are mandatory entered into the defect log, and the dispatcher of ODO IRES and the management of the ATP are reported.

Safety requirements

Personnel serving switches is required to know and perform measures
safety related to the maintenance of switches.
Before entering to work, you must check the reliability of the rope of the switch with a case picky trolley Circular cabinet.
Service personnel need:
 are at a safe distance from the switch when switching on and disconnecting the switch;
 It is not allowed to produce any work on the switch in the presence of voltage in the power chain;
 with operational maintenance after the remote switching off of the switch, you must make sure that the position of the switch is turned off by a mechanical position indicator, according to the instruments in the raza closet (no current of the ammeter or no rotation of the energies);
 Before rolling out the trolley with a switch from the working position, make sure that there are no abnormal noise in the CRS (crack, discharge) cabinet, if there is an abnormal noise, consider this situation as an emergency and act in accordance with the "Instructions for the prevention of development and liquidation of violations of the normal regime";
 Before screwing the trolley with a switch in the CRC cabinet, you must check the external inspection of the disconnected position of the switch on the mechanical pointer, the integrity and purity of poles, supporting insulators, insulating partitions, the reliability of the attachment of the nodes and parts of the switch and drive, the presence of locking elements on the axes, the springs, the absence Oilheads, oil level of oil design glass.
In the absence of oil in the oven glass switch, the switching off of the switch should be made only after removing the voltage from the 10KV tire section.
If the switch fails to turn on or disable it, it is necessary to check the position of the circuit breaker in the switch control circuit or in the circuit of the electromagnet;
When you grow out a green or red lighting lamp of the switch position, you must check the operation of automatic control circuit switches and the lamp itself and replace the faulty item.

Page 8 of 23

Multi-wave switchboard EKA-M-10 on the nominal toK up to 1600 A A column type with a built-in electromagnetic drive is made instead of the CE-10 switch to the current up to 1600 A and is designed to work in operations O, B and in cycles: O - 0.3 C - B-180 C - V; O - 180 s - in - 180 s - in; O - 0.3 C - in - 20 s - in. Switches basically have the same technical data as the VK-10 switch to the current up to 1600 A. But differ in the following data:
Minimal baton pause with APF, from 0.3
Own time switching on the switch, C, no more. 0.25.
Rated voltage of DC electromagnets
inclusion and shutdowns, 110 and 220
Current consumption of electromagnet windings. A, no more: 110 V:
electromagnet inclusion .. 200
electromagnet shutdown .. 2.2
220 V:
electromagnet inclusion .. 100
electromagnet shutdown. 1,1
Limits of operating stresses on the clamps of electromagnets,%, UN
Including current:
20 ka .. 80-110
31.5 ka ... 85-110
Disabled. 70-110
Switch Mass, kg 147-173
Oil mass, kg 10-12
The design switch and dimensional sizes is unified with the VK-10 switch to the current up to 1600 and with the exception of the integrated DC electromagnetic drive, which is slightly different in dimensions.
Electromagnetic drive (Fig. 19) consists of a collector body, a buffer device, an inclusion electromagnet, a mechanism for switching on, disconnecting device, block clamps, auxiliary contacts of turning on and off, auxiliary contacts of the switch, the output shaft of the drive, a harness, a switch of the primary shaft, mechanism blocking, stroke counter, pointer, casing.
The buffer device is intended to limit the angle of rotation of the primary shaft lever, hingedly associated with the free-length switch when the switch is turned on by the drive, mitigate the moving parts of the drive and the switch when you turn on, to hold the output shaft of the drive and the switch of the switch in the switch included through the primary shaft lever and the mechanism of free Cut.

Fig. 19, T-M-10 switch drive:
1 - casing; 2 - drive; 3 - bolts for fastening; 4 - the primary shaft; 5 - output drive shaft

Nominal switch of switch, and	Rated voltage in	Mark wire	Wire section, mm	Number of Vitkov	Resistance, Oh.
630 and 1000 (20 ka)

630 and 1000 (31.5 ka), 1600

The inclusion mechanism serves to transfer torque from the primary shaft (developed power of the power electromagnet core) on the output shaft of the drive and on the switch shaft during the power process; retention of the output shaft of the drive and the switch of the switch in the on position; Turning off the switch when exposed to a lever of the disconnect device into the lever of the free-length mechanism.
All other elements of the switch have the same device and destination, as at the VK-10 switch.
The switching on the switch occurs when power is applied to the inclusion electromagnet coil, the electrical data is shown in Table. eleven.
At the end of the inclusion process, the output shaft of the drive acts as a cam to the auxiliary contacts of shutdown, turns off the power electromagnet power supply circuit. When the switch is turned on, the auxiliary contacts of the switch position associated with the drive output shaft are switched. The position of the switch is recorded by a buffer device.
Turning off the switch occurs when the power is applied to the shut-off electromagnet coil or press the shutdown button. Disconnected switch position and drive. Fixed with a buffer device. In the drive window appears the inscription.
Electrical data of shutdown coils are shown in Table. 12.
Table 12.

Plock contacts of shutdown and power on, the auxiliary circuit breaker contacts are mounted on a shared bracket. Blocking contacts of shutdown and power on switched to each cam, which are rigidly fixed on the shaft connected to the drive shaft by means of adjustable thrust. The switching circuit on and disconnecting the drive is charged through blocking contacts, which ensures automatic stopping power to and disconnecting the electromagnet after the corresponding operations. They also achieves preparation for subsequent operations. Plocking power contact opens the inclusion circuit at the very end of the switch on the switching on, and the locking contact of the shutdown opens the trip circuit to the opening of the main contacts of the switch, thereby freeing the contacts of the relay from incisioning the turning electromagnet arc.
The speed of movement of the movable rods of the CE-M-10 switch is given in Table. 13.
The electrical resistance of the conductor of each pole between the upper and lower conclusions without socket contacts at the switch to the current 630 A is 50 (40) MCOM; per 1000 A - 45 (40) MCOM; at 1600 a - 25 μC. In brackets are the data for the switches by 31.5 to A.
The Malomal CE-M-10 switch is an upgraded CE-10 switch, which has been manufactured until 1990.
The CE-10 switch was distinguished from the CE-M-10 design of an electromagnetic drive, which has another envelope in height and its total From the base of the switch is 627 mm instead of 443 mm (see Fig. 12). The electromagnetic drive of the WCT-10 switch consists of a stove, casing, a mechanism with a disconnecting electromagnet, rows of clamps, auxiliary contacts for control circuits and blocking, including coils. In the lower part of the drive base, rubber gaskets that serve as a buffer of the core falling after the inclusion process is completed.
Table 13.

The CE-10 switches mainly have the same technical data as CE-M-10 switches, but differ in the following data:
Own time turning off switch, with, no more .. 0.07
Full time turning off switch, C, not more than 0.095
Your own time for switching on the switch, C, no more ... 0.3
Current consumption of the winding of the electromagnet shutting down. BUT:
at 110 V 5
at 220 V 2.5
Mass of the switch without oil, kg 169-195
Oil mass, kg 12
CE-10 switches were made by either two factories and had different parameters For shutdown currents, namely: one of the plants made a switch with a nominal shutdown current and the nominal valid for a periodic component of 25 ka and a current of inclusion 64 ka, and the other, respectively, 31.5 and 80 ka.
Electrical data of electromagnets of inclusion and shutdown electromagnets and slightly data in the speed of movement of rods and resistances of the conductor ^ is also.
The Malomal CE-10 switch on the current 2000 and 3150 A (prepares for production) is designed to be applied in the cabinet KRU to ensure inputs and partitioning, as well as on the connections with operating currents of more than 1600 A. Switches\u003e differs from the CE-M-10 switch on Current up to 1600 and the following data:
Rated current, and 2000 and 3150
Current consumption of windings including electromagnet, and, not more:
at 110 V 300
at 220 at 150
Mass of the switch without oil, kg. 240-260
Mass, oil, kg 16
Depending on the rated current, the switches have the type permixture of CE-10-31.5 / 2000U2 and CE-10-31.5 / 3150U2 and differ in design only by the execution of the main and extinguishing current circuits. CE-10 switches on currents 2000 and 3150 A have the same design as the VK-10 quadgers on these currents (see Fig. 17), and differ only in the design of the drive, which in the WCE-10 switch has the same design as and the switchboard of the CE-M-10.
Electrical data of inclusion coils are shown in Table. 14, and the coils of shutdown - in table. fifteen.

Rated voltage in	Mark wire	Wire section, mm	Number of Vitkov	Wire weight, kg	Resistance, Oh.


Table 15.
Rated voltage in	Mark wire	Wire diameter, mm	The number of vito	Wire weight, kg	Resistance, Oh.

The speed of movement of movable drive rods is the same as at the VK-10 switch to these currents (see Table 10). The electrical resistance of the current-key contour is the same as at the VK-10 switch to these currents.

Substation service

Instructions for operating switches

1. Knowledge of this Instruction is required for:

Chief, Masters of the PS Group and CCC.
Operational and operational and production staff of PS Groups.
Industrial personnel of the PS Group and CCM.

The instruction is drawn up on the basis of the operating "rules for the technical operation of electric stations and networks", "rules of electrical installations", "Technical description and instruction manual of the Type 10 type switches."

2. General instructions. Criteria and commercials of a safe state.

2.1. Switches High-voltage three-pole VK-10 series with spring drive are designed to work in cabinets of complete distribution devices (CRS) of the inner and outer setting with a rated voltage to 11 kV of three-phase AC frequency current 50 or 60 Hz.

2.2. The switch is designed to work in the following conditions:

height above sea level up to 1000 m;
the top working and efficient temperature of the ambient air switch is equal to 45 ° C, respectively.
the bottom working value of the ambient air switch minus 25 ° C. To ensure the possibility of operation of the switch at a temperature below minus 25 ° C, in the settings, heating devices must be provided, providing heating of the air switch not lower than the operating time of the switch;
the average monthly value of the relative humidity is 80% at a temperature of 20 ° C;
environment Explosion and fireproof, dust and gases can not exceed the norms for the type of atmosphere II according to GOST 15150-69.

2.3. The operating position of the switch in space is vertical.

3. Basic technical data switch.

Table number 1.

Rated voltage, kV	10
The greatest working voltage, kV	12
Rated current, and	630; 1000; 1600*
Rated shutdown current, ka	20; 31,5*
Territory current (amplitude value), ka	52; 80
Own time shutdown, with, no more	0,05
Time shutdown switch with drive, with, no more	0,07
Rated voltage of electromagnets of inclusion and shutdown: - direct current - alternating current	24; 48; 110; 220 100; 127; 220; 380
Shutdown electromagnet trigger current, and	3; 5
The voltage of the operation of control electromagnets as a percentage of nominal: - inclusion - Disable	80 - 110 % 65 - 120 %
Rated electric motor voltage for planting springs - DC, in - AC, in	110; 220 127, 220
Time of workers' springs, with, no more	15
Switch Mass, kg	160 - 200
Oil mass, kg	12

continuation of Table number 1.

VK-10.
Switches High-voltage three-pole series VK-10 with spring drive are designed to work in the cabinets of the internal and outer installation cabinets with a rated voltage to 11kV 3 of the phase alternating current of 50 or 60 Hz.
The permissible temperature range of the surrounding air switch from "-25" to "+45". To ensure the possibility of operation of the switch at a temperature below "-25С" in the settings, heating devices must be provided.
Oil switch control is remotely or in manual is made by the motor spring drive of indirect action. The inclusion of MV is carried out due to the energy of the pre-spinning turning on the drive springs, shutdown - due to the energy spinning the disconnecting springs of the oil switch when turned on.
The base of the oil switch consists of a frame on which the side racks for fastening the drive are installed and the pedal is fixed to unlock the MV in the CRS cell, grounding contact and the case of the pole mechanism. The housing of the pole mechanism is made by a monoblock for all three poles.
The pole of the oil switch consists of an insulating cylinder, at the lower end of which the metal flange is evaluated. Cylinders VK-10 are fixed on the housing of the mechanism.
The cylinder of the pole is set to a current device consisting of a closure with two guide rods.
A conductor (roller-current device) is installed between guide and moving rods, which serves to transmit current from movable to guide rods and simultaneously to direct movable rods. A conductor can have from four to eight videos, depending on the IO. Off
Over the current device on the spacer cylinder installed a fug-and-water chamber of the transverse oil blast. Over the camera is installed a filling contact. Based on the contact in the cable, 9 lamellas are installed - the oil switch on IO. \u003d 630, 1000a, and 11 lamellas - MV on the IOM. \u003d 1250, 1600A. The lower ends of the lamella are lined with an arc-resistant metal ceramics.
1 - detachable contact of the retractable element;
2 - Rama Trolley;
3 - drive;
4 - pole switch;
5 - facade partition;
6 - plug connector;
7 - insulating casing Pole switch for 630 and 1000 A:

1 - oil designer;
2 - guide rod;
3 - Clakes;
4 - movable rod;
5 - Tower-generating rod;
6 - body of the drive mechanism;
7 - gasket;
8 - flange;
9 - craving isolation;
10 - clip;
11 and 13 - gaskets;
12 - sleeve;
14 - auxiliary cylinder;
15 - exhausting chamber;
16 - insulating cylinder;
17 - Nut;
18 - contact of the retractable element;
19 - socket contact;
20 - screw;
21 - gasket;
22 - washer Pole switch VK - 10 - 31, 5 / 3150U2; CE - 10 - 31, 5 / 3150u2:

1 - the case of the mechanism;
2 - lever mechanism outdoor;
3, 24 - gaskets;
4, 5 - insulating thrust;
6, 11 - cylinders lower and upper;
7, 14 - Lower and top plates;
8 - conductor;
9, 10 - moving rods;
12 - motionless contact;
13 - contact movable rig output element;
15 - socket contact;
16 - glass of oil indicator;
17 - clipping;
18 - body;
19 - Toko selection;
20, 21 - rods guides;
22 - roller;
23 - the camera is a dug-making;
25 - Cylinder Pouring;
26, 27 - flanges;
28 - mechanism internal lever