Often this design technique is used to decorate private houses, where the layout includes. In this case, the decor can act not only in the form, but also as a pattern that surrounds the fireplace. In addition, this interior decoration will look great in door and window openings, the main thing here is to choose right size and texture. Aerobatics is a decorative bas-relief that will include backlighting. It will allow you to make images more voluminous, giving the impression of 3D graphics.
An important point of using embossed decor on the wall is that it does not necessarily need to be different colors, as is the case with conventional painting. The main thing here is to choose the right lighting, this will allow you to get a selection of various edges of the image, using only artificial lighting, as shown in the photo.
There is a misconception that decorating a house with elements of bas-relief inserts is too expensive. In fact, how to do it, a do-it-yourself bas-relief on the wall is quite accessible for beginners. It is enough to follow clearly step by step guide, which is presented below. It is complemented by a video that will allow you to answer many of the questions that arise in the course of work.
DIY bas-relief master class for beginners
People who are far from repairing often mistakenly think that such an artistic decor is a prefabricated structure, the elements of which are cast from plaster. In fact, it is made by hand, and in essence is a truly original and unique piece of art. Each bas-relief is unique in itself, even if the same sketch is used to create it. In principle, creating a three-dimensional drawing on a wall requires certain skills and abilities, as well as careful adherence to technology, nevertheless, even beginners can cope with the task.
First you need to decide on the material for creating the decor. In this process, you can use different options, for example, plaster, gypsum, alabaster and even clay. Nevertheless, if you are a beginner in this activity, it is better to start work with only plaster for now. In extreme cases - plaster-based plaster.
Master class Do-it-yourself flower bas-relief from plaster putty video
After choosing the material, you should start creating the so-called base, in which the decorative bas-relief on the wall will be created. To do this, you need to collect wooden box with low sides, which will require several slats and plywood as the bottom. The dimensions of the resulting box will coincide with the dimensions of the future decor, this should be taken into account when assembling it. Any box that has rigid walls and a base can replace the box.
The base of the box should be covered with foil, and it is necessary that there are no folds on it, or you should try to keep their number to a minimum. Then you need to start preparing the solution, which should be carried out exclusively according to the manufacturer's instructions. Solution in finished form is poured into the mold. For tall designs, you will need reinforcement wire. After pouring the mixture into the box, leave it alone for the initial drying, the duration of this period depends entirely on the manufacturer's recommendations.
Bas-relief in the interior photo in the apartment
Now you can proceed directly to making the bas-relief with your own hands. The main condition here is the creation of the contour of the future ornament, which then must be filled with a mixture, which in turn will be prepared anew. The volume of the future decor should be increased stage by stage, while allowing each previous layer to dry properly. You can draw contours on the surface using a film, covering the surface with it, after which the film is removed.
Master class for beginners Wood bas-relief video
Plaster will be a very good material, since it is very convenient to work with it while it is wet. Due to the pliability of the material, it will be quite possible to remove excess plaster, as well as correct the shape of the future drawing. Also, plaster that is not dry enough is easily sanded. Do not try to do multiple layers at once, as hardening of each segment is imperative.
In addition, the Beginner's Guide to Making Artistic Wall Bas-relief includes the option of creating recesses in a future wall panel. The depression is created in two available ways:
- Cutting through the material and removing some of it from the finished layout using a chisel.
- Growing the background around a specific point, which is lower as a result.
Most often, a flower is chosen as the basis for an image on a bas-relief, usually a lily or a tulip. Making a lily with your own hands may initially seem like too difficult a task, in fact, even a beginner can do this process. It is important to follow each step of the process, which guarantees the creation of a successful relief.
Bas-relief paintings on the walls design photo
Often, lilies are applied directly to the wall, without creating a base in the form of a box. In this case, it is imperative to completely cover the rest of the interior elements with masking tape to avoid damage. Further, the future base of the drawing must be covered with putty, and then, after waiting for it to dry, apply a primer. It is advisable to use the so-called paint-primer as a primer, because thanks to its properties, it allows you to get maximum adhesion to the elements of the decorative bas-relief in the future. This composition dries up for about three hours.
The trowel is used to apply Marseilles wax, which is a fast hardening material suitable for the starting step. With the help of a film fixed over the entire surface of the future bas-relief, details should be drawn. When securing the film, do not forget to be able to bend it freely, for this one edge should be left free.
Bas-relief on the wall in the interior photo in the apartment
Initially, you can outline the outlines of the future drawing on the film using a marker. After that, peeling back the film, you should draw the future lily on the traces obtained using all the same Marseilles wax, which will be the most successful material if the painting goes directly along the wall, without using a substrate.
Usually the wax used in the work is white. To diversify the bas-relief, you can further cover the frozen flower with a certain composition. Nevertheless, the main task of the master is to make the bas-relief as realistic as possible. As the final layer decorative finishing lilies can use acrylic paints. We must not forget about the finishing layer, which must be used to draw each element of the composition.
Master class how to create a flower on the wall video tutorial
As you can see from the guide above, the bas-relief on the wall is an interesting, but time-consuming process to create with your own hands. Novice craftsmen will need a little perseverance and attention, as well as exact adherence to technology. The important thing here is to stock up on attention and the necessary tools.
Since ancient times, bas-reliefs have been used to decorate various kinds of products and structures. Today, such decorative elements have found application in a wide variety of areas.
Bas-relief in the interior
The use of bas-reliefs gives a fairly wide scope for interior decoration. For example, you can create a separate panel in the form of a painting to decorate an empty wall.
Often, bas-reliefs are used for. The bas-relief in combination with the original illumination creates a truly original picture - thanks to the illumination, all the protuberances of the image will be seen even more clearly.
Bas-reliefs are great for decorating all kinds of openings.
Unlike another popular option for interior design - decorative painting - bas-reliefs do not need additional highlighting.
In the absence of color highlighting, the volumetric pattern will appear due to the play of light with well-equipped artificial lighting. Thus, the owner has the opportunity to create accents on the decorative elements at the time he specifically needs - all he has to do is turn on the lighting.
In addition to purely decorative functions, bas-reliefs do an excellent job of all sorts of functional tasks. For example, volumetric decoration allows you to level uneven surfaces, decorate engineering communications, visually distort the space at the discretion of the owner, and create smooth transitions between different functional areas.
A competent combination of volumetric relief and decorative painting allows you to create truly original and incredible effects.
However, despite its many advantages, the bas-relief remains not such a popular option for decorating premises. The essence of the problem lies in the high cost of arranging such volumetric elements.
Uninformed people often make the mistake of believing that the bas-relief is a prefabricated structure cast from plaster. In reality, such decoration is hand-made and is inherently exclusive. Consequently, it will take a lot of effort to arrange a beautiful bas-relief image, but if you really want to, you can handle all the activities yourself.
General guide to creating a bas-relief
To create a bas-relief with your own hand, you can use a wide variety of materials: gypsum, plaster-based plaster, alabaster, clay, etc. It is easiest for beginners to work with gypsum and plaster based on it.
First step
Use slats and plywood to create a low-sided drawer that looks more like a tray. In terms of its overall dimensions, the box must correspond to the dimensions of the future relief slab - there the bas-relief will be created.
Instead of a box, you can use other tools at hand, for example, a candy box or a frame of a suitable size, glued to the glass with adhesive tape.
Second step
Line the mold with plastic. Straighten the film so that there are no wrinkles or as few of them as possible.
Third step
Follow the manufacturer's instructions and pour it into the mold.
If you plan to create an ornament with a high relief, insert a wire into the slab for additional reinforcement of the future composition.
Fourth step
Leave the poured mixture for the initial setting time. This indicator is individual for different materials, check in a separate order.
Fifth step
Start creating a bas-relief. First, you need to apply the outline of the decorative ornament to be created to the slab, and then begin to build up the volume inside the decorated outline from the newly prepared mixture.
Build up the volume in layers, allowing each layer to harden a little.
Convenient enough - while the material is wet, you can special efforts get rid of it with a knife, and correct the ornament itself with a chisel and wood chisels.
In addition, incompletely dried material is simply sanded down. It is much more difficult to carry out the necessary processing of the hardened surface.
If you plan to create an in-depth image, you can solve the problem in two ways.
- The background layer is built up around the image, as a result of which the elements of the ornament appear in a certain depression. Finally, the plane of the background is sanded.
- The images are deepened by sampling some of the base material using the chisels and cutters you are already familiar with.
Find out how and check out the basic techniques in our new article.
Prices for popular types of plaster
Plaster
Bas-relief on specific examples
To make the process of creating a bas-relief more understandable, you should consider the procedure for arranging such a decor using specific examples. Two of the most popular options are offered to your attention - "lilies" and "tulips". Having mastered the order of their arrangement, you can cope with the creation of decorative bas-reliefs of almost any complexity.
"Lilies"
Bas-relief "Lily"First step. Protect the base to be decorated by covering the required space with masking tape.
Second step. Cover the substrate with a putty, let it dry and apply a primer. It is best to use a primer paint. This composition is notable for the fact that after drying, the grains of sand included in the mixture remain on the base. Thanks to the roughness created, the subsequent layers of finish are held as firmly as possible. On average, paint-primer dries within 2-3 hours.
Step three. Using to apply a starter coat of Marseilles wax to the surface. This material hardens quickly enough, on average within 3-4 hours at room temperature.
Fourth step. Peel back the tape and paint in the details of the bas-relief. To do this, you need to fix a transparent plastic wrap on top of the working surface for its entire length and width. At the same time, you do not need to fix the lower edge - you should have the opportunity to bend it freely.
Fifth step. With a marker, apply a sketch of future "lilies" - stems, leaves, buds on a plastic wrap.
Sixth step. Once the sketch is complete, proceed to apply the Marseilles wax under the plastic wrap according to the sketch. First use a trowel to work, and then a palette knife.
The Marseille wax used has White color... To make the decor you create more visible, cover the finish with a suitable compound. For example, you can use water that has been lightly tinted with a cotton pad. This kind of composition can only be applied to a dried surface.
After touching up, you will see at once in which places the finishing material needs to be given the outlines of stems, flowers, etc.
Your task is to make the planned bas-relief as realistic as possible and corresponding to the sketch. This will take you a very long time, so there is no need to rush to finish everything as quickly as possible. Work carefully, deliberately, and gradually.
Bas-relief "Lilies" after the final decorationAfter giving the bas-relief the required shape, let the composition harden and proceed with the application of the second layer of decorative finish - the desired color.
Prepare paint according to the manufacturer's instructions. On average, such paints and varnishes dry for 5-8 hours. Specify the exact time in the description of the paint used.
In the end, all you have to do is apply a finishing layer of finishing - honed or another composition with similar properties. Armed with a wide brush, apply a sharpened double coat over the entire area of the wall to be decorated. The second layer can only be applied after the first one has dried. On average, this takes 1-3 hours. You must carefully paint over every element of the composition.
To give the composition additional visual volume and expressiveness, apply a white sharpened to certain areas of the bas-relief.
"Tulips"
And directly the work on creating "tulips" is carried out according to the scheme already familiar to you, namely:
Read on for a practical guide in our new article.
Creating a bas-relief with your own hands is a rather complex, painstaking, long-term and requiring tangible financial costs event. However, with the right approach, you can give the interior of your home a unique look.
Happy work!
Video - Do-it-yourself bas-relief on the wall
Most of the owners of apartments and private houses dream of ensuring that the individuality of the owner is reflected in their home, so that it has a different design, as they say, “with a twist”. But for this you can simply create a bas-relief on the wall. Such a solution will absolutely transform the room, bring something new into it.
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What can be the bas-relief on the wall?
As they say, tastes differ. Depending on the design solution the bas-relief on the wall can be very simple. For example, baguettes of paintings of different sizes look respectable.
Modest luxury exudes from the bas-reliefs, which are located on panels, launched in the form of edging at the top of the wall.
Some are inclined to decorate the wall with a floral bas-relief.
Such decorations look luxurious in combination with backlighting.
The originality of the room will be given by a bas-relief on the wall, made with your own hands in the form of a corner of nature: a tree trunk, part of a rock, a park, a shore of a reservoir.
The most difficult are three-dimensional plot paintings.
They usually occupy either the entire wall or a corner in the room.
What if it doesn't work?
Many creative people begin to tingle in their hands when they see the bas-relief on the wall in front of them, captured in the photo. But starting to realize desires is hindered by fear: what if nothing happens? It will work out, it will definitely work out! And the master class offered here will help in implementing the creator's plan. Following step-by-step instructions, applying diligence, even those who do not have the skills in sculptural modeling will be able to cope with the set goal.
There are options when a bas-relief on the wall is immediately performed. With his own hands, in this case, the master sculpts a sculptural picture from a plaster mixture, checking his creation with a sketch. However, this method is more suitable for experienced craftsmen. For those who are just taking their first steps in this field, you should not immediately take on monumental work. And it can be quite difficult to correct errors in this case.
Consider the option when the bas-relief on the wall is first made separately by casting in molds, and then it is already attached ready-made. In this case, you must first prepare the silicone mold for casting the parts. And the first step will be just a master class for making molds for casting plaster parts for a bas-relief. With their help, you can create an imitation of ancient stucco molding, baguettes of paintings, ornaments.
Master class for making molds for casting plaster parts for a bas-relief
Silicone molds are considered the best. For their manufacture, you can use several options.
Silicone sealant
In this case, simply cover the multiplied sample with a mass from a tube, having previously lubricated it with soapy water or grease. Sometimes a mold is required to cast not a whole object, but only a part of it. Then the unnecessary part is sunk in clay, plasticine, salt dough - in a material that can then be easily removed without damaging the object.
First, a layer is applied to the sample, carefully working out the small details. Then the structure is allowed to dry well and covered with a second even layer. The mold is then carefully removed from the sample.
However, as a result of these manipulations, a very fragile product is obtained. Such forms can rarely be used more than 2 times.
Silicone with filler
Therefore, experts advise making the so-called dough from one part of starch or talc and the same amount of sealant.
A filler is poured onto the board with a slide. A certain amount of sealant is poured into the middle of it and kneaded thoroughly in the same way as ordinary dough is made. You can use a container and make mass in it.
To make the mold, the sample is pressed into a piece of silicone mass. Before use, the sample is smeared with soapy water or grease.
Using such a mixture, the sample is tightly covered with it, trying to prevent air bubbles and voids. The structure is dried for about a day.
Silicone Compounds
Taking, for example, "Silagerm-7000", the master, according to the instructions attached to it, will easily prepare the material for making the mold.
For this, a hardener is added to the bulk.
Knead the mixture thoroughly.
Then take a box without cracks, a container or a bowl. The size and shape of the container depends on what the sample part is.
Before pouring silicone, the original is pre-lubricated with wax, grease or soapy water so that the finished product can be easily removed later without damage.
At the bottom of the container, the detail is laid, according to which it is intended to create a mold for casting. Carefully pour the resulting composition so that it completely covers the part.
If the form is to be removed not from the whole original, but only from its part, you should first pour the silicone mixture into the container, and then lower the object into it, immersing it as much as the master's intention requires.
The container is tightly closed. To do this, you can use a piece of glass.
After 15 minutes, you can take out the finished form. One has only to check if the silicone compound sticks to the fingers.
If the master wants to create a bas-relief according to his own idea, the master class "How to make a template for a form with your own hands" will help him in this.
Plaster bas-relief on the wall using silicone molds
In order to cast a bas-relief on the wall with your own hands, you need to prepare the necessary:
- · clean form;
- · gypsum;
- · water;
- · grease.
Apply lubricant to the dry area of the mold with a brush. It is made from vegetable oil, in which the wax was melted in a water bath.
Gypsum (it is better to take GVVS-18, intended for artistic modeling) is diluted according to the recipe attached to the package. Water should be used room temperature... In no case should it be added to the composition of cement or sand, plaster or other material!
So that there are no air bubbles in the cast part, the master first applies a plaster composition to the inner part of the mold with a brush, and then fills it all over.
To prevent the formation of air voids in the product, the form with the contents must be vibrated for some time. You can achieve this effect if you cover the form with corrugated glass and move it over the surface for a couple of minutes.
Usually, the recipe indicates the time it takes for the product to dry completely. But it is worth noting that in in this case it is better to overexpose than to remove the part ahead of time.
After the specified time has elapsed, the master carefully removes the bas-relief part from the mold.
They attach it to the wallusing acrylic plaster, diluted to a thick sour cream or acrylic glue. You can also glue small details of the bas-relief using PVA.
It is interesting! Instead of plaster, you can use a mass for papier-mâché. Both the figures and the bas-relief are no worse than the plaster ones.
Do-it-yourself bas-relief on the wall - video
Using this material, you can make a bas-relief on the wall with your own hands. The site also has a master class "How to make a swing with your own hands" with step-by-step photos and videos.
Do not rush! Make me feel good, drop a few words in the comments!
And on the site there are simply killer materials that will surely interest people whose hands grow from where they need to.
Here are collected ideas on how you can please your loved ones by changing something in the interior.
To help the craftswomen, a detailed master class is offered for making a charming doll from tights - a cute and original craft.
Let's take a look at the most popular techniques step by step.
Believe me, this is much easier than you think! But first, we will explain some technical moments concerning materials.
What to make a bas-relief from? Materials, tools
Let's make a reservation right away: step by step technologies and a complete list of all components will be indicated below in the appropriate section.
First, we list only the main things you need to have:
- Alabaster;
- PVA glue;
- Finishing putty;
- Water.
This is the basis of the basics, but the auxiliary materials already depend on the type of drawings, which we will deal with here and now.
The most solid bas-reliefs emerge from the alabaster mass cast into molds.
Depending on the type of the latter, you can get absolutely any configuration of the convex pattern: fruits, flowers, shells and even classic capitals.
The main thing here is just to find a suitable shape, and the rest is just little things. Pouring plaster is not difficult at all.
These are the decor elements that can be made in an hour. This is a nautical theme, and you are free to choose whatever you like.
These shells are poured with ordinary children's pies for sand and attached to drywall sheets. And the framing of the frame is made with ready-made foam plastic baguettes, which are usually attached to the joint between the ceiling and the wall.
Nothing complicated, it seems. Plaster is full in hardware stores. But where can you get a good shape?
Here you will have to upset, the choice is not so great: it is not enough to find a sample that is just visually suitable in appearance, you also need the material to withstand the heating of the gypsum during solidification.
Yes, yes, it warms up quite strongly and expands! Therefore, molds for making soap, for example, will not work. They will just burst and that's it, since they are made of too thin plastic, not of the best quality.
You need something more substantial, such as the same plastic beads, or even better - silicone for baking. He is not afraid of any metamorphosis of the material, since it is designed for both high heating and tension.
And most importantly, it is much easier to remove the finished product from it than from something hard.
With this type of bas-relief with our own hands, we figured it out superficially, and detailed description process we will give you below, in the appropriate subheading. There you will also find a complete list necessary materials and do-it-yourself accessories for each type of painting.
But besides the casting, there is other versions.
For example, a bas-relief from ready-made plaster figurines! Such a picture looks extremely expensive, but its final price cannot but rejoice.
Panels with various Greek mythical characters look especially beautiful, for example, Aphrodite or little angels.
If you take these ladies from plaster, not marble, then such a purchase will not hit your pocket. But this is not all the options!
You can make a very cute arrangement using ordinary fabric flowers, the types of which are innumerable in gift shops. In addition, cones and other suitable shapes can be used. It will look like this:
The gypsum bas-relief can be made removable, like an ordinary painting, or it can be made monolithic, as one piece with the wall, as you have already seen in the upper drawing with shells.
And if you know how to draw, then it will not be difficult for you to make a volumetric drawing straight from the putty, without using any aids and forms. But for this you need to have an artistic taste and the most elementary modeling skills. Here's what you can get:
Or even so, but for this you need to be a master.
Here, in fact, are all the methods available to almost everyone. And now let's get down to specifics and we will finally start doing, not dreaming!
Making a mold for casting plaster
If you can find a shape for everyone - different shells, fruits and bugs - and there is no point in making it, then for some details, such as grapes, it is easier to make a base yourself than to try to find it.
Of course, you can not cast them, but roll them out of putty, but it will look a little worse, since this material is more porous when it dries.
In general, with a certain skill, you can make any shape you want using ready-made figurines. Bought one, and then poured at least ten! And if you want to give them, if you want to make a panel ...
Well, let's get started. If we are talking about casting grapes, then you need to first roll it out of a thick putty mass mixed with PVA glue, in the proportion:
- Finishing putty - 0.5 kg;
- PVA glue - 1 tbsp;
- Water - 100 grams.
We knead the thick mass, pouring water gradually. Since we gave its amount approximately, because it can differ significantly in application with different kinds putties.
After mixing, mold the grape and put it to dry for about a day. It should not burst, since the mass with the addition of PVA becomes quite resistant to cracking.
By the way, on the same top picture with shells, you can see the wall below, finished using the technique of decorative strokes. So they need to be made with just such a mixture, based on PVA.
Well, is the grape dry? Let's make a shape. For this we need:
- 0.5 liters of silicone;
- Plywood box;
- Self-tapping screws;
- Brush.
Liquid silicone is sold in hardware stores, and you can pick up any box, you will put a grape in it and fill it with a silicone mixture.
The main thing is that it can be easily disassembled, and then reassembled on self-tapping screws, and the gaps are covered with a mixture of silicone. This is necessary so that you can then easily, without damaging, pull out the finished form. If you can't find a suitable box, you can assemble it from plywood sheets.
We will show you step by step photos for example, pouring a figurine, and you can already put anything there. It is important to understand the sequence here, and that's all. And the amount of silicone may be different. For a grape you need 100 grams, and for the owl shown below, already 1 liter.
So:
And now let's move on to the most interesting, the formation of figures from alabaster with our own hands.
How to make alabaster mixture for bas-reliefs
If you are using silicone molds, you do not need to lubricate them with anything. But if you pour gypsum into a plastic paste, then you need to thoroughly lubricate it with sunflower oil.
We do the filling mixture like this:
- 2 parts plaster
- 1 part water
Pour the powder into the water gradually, stirring constantly, avoiding the formation of lumps.
It is not necessary to stir too intensely, there is no point, you will only oversaturate the substance with oxygen and the finished figurine may be covered with bubbles.
Then pour it into the chosen shape, flush with its edge. And you rest for about a day.
In general, plaster sets much earlier. But the longer the figure stays in shape, the stronger it will be and the chance of damaging it by taking it out will be zero.
We fix the bas-relief on the wall
Now the finished composition needs to be fixed on the wall or on a piece of drywall if you want to make a removable bas-relief. In any case, they are attached in the same way. You can attach them with liquid silicone or a simple putty.
The main thing here is this: to cover up the cracks between the wall (drywall) and the figurine, so that it comes out as a single conglomerate. This can also be done with putty.
If there are any irregularities, they must be carefully removed with an abrasive tape. And then you cover the finished painting water-based paint in a couple of layers.
Pure white compositions on the same background look best, this is a classic version. But you can paint in whatever colors you want, but only then, on top of a layer of white paint.
Bas-relief based on molded forms
And here we will already list everything that may be needed for this particular type of panel:
- Alabaster mix
- Forms
- Drywall base (if it is supposed according to your idea)
- Putty (or silicone glue)
- Water-based paint
We have already written above how to make alabaster mixture, therefore, we will not repeat ourselves, it is better to give you some important recommendations regarding the process.
If you have come up with any composition, then do not rush to immediately glue the elements on the wall.
Better to lay them out on the floor first and see if they look good. After all, several times to remove and glue the workpieces again is not good, they will get dirty and then you will need more layers of paint.
In addition to the elements poured into shapes, you can add to your composition various materials... For example, if you are making a picture with shells, then you can glue ordinary rubble on the wall and paint it white. This will add volume and the picture will look much more interesting.
Bas-relief from ready-made figurines
You will need:
- Picture frame;
- Profile;
- Self-tapping screws;
- Drywall;
- Putty;
- Silicone glue;
- Statuette;
- Choice of decorative elements;
- Water-based paint.
Panels with antique figures must be done within some framework. You can't just hang it on the wall, it will look ugly. What can you do?
You can fix the picture frame right on the wall, level the inside with it with putty, forming a single whole, then attach a pedestal for the statue (for this it is convenient to use a profile sheathed with plasterboard), which you also putty.
Then put the figurine on the glue and again go through all the cracks to make the view cast. You can add various elements to the space in the frame: pebbles, shells, columns (you can buy them in the pet supply departments, there are many different decorations for aquariums in the form of castles and other suitable beauty style).
And then just paint over everything, including the frame. If necessary, not even two, but three layers. It's nice that this do-it-yourself bas-relief looks just amazing, but in fact, for beginners it is quite a feasible task.
Bas-relief - painting from putty
You will need:
- Putty mixture for PVA;
- Water-based paint;
- Artistic talent.
And here everything is already in your hands, moreover, in the literal sense of the word. There is no special technique that can be given and everyone will perform it, even without the skill.
The only thing we can say is that you need to make a bas-relief with your own hands from putty in stages.
If you put a large piece on the wall right away, it just won't hold. The pattern is formed gradually, building up as it dries. And of course, use a PVA-based mix recipe.
Cover the finished panel with paint and you can invite guests to boast!
Bas-relief of rag flowers
You will need:
- Fabric flowers or spruce cones
- Liquid alabaster mix
- Silicone glue
- Water-based paint
The alabaster mixture needs to be made a little thinner than for filling the figures. You dip the blanks in it and leave them to dry. When they dry, then dip a second time so that the figure acquires a uniform and monolithic color.
Then you attach them to the wall with glue, and it is easier to paint them from a spray can, with matte paint. Since they are quite fluffy and fiddling with a brush is not very convenient in this case.
Such flowers do not oblige too much to adhere to a strictly defined interior style. For example, if you are doing Aphrodite, then you need to duplicate the columns or a Greek fresco somewhere.
And in this case, everything will be in harmony: bas-reliefs, any paintings on the walls, any design kitchen furniture, photo in frames, etc.
In conclusion: how to care for bas-reliefs
No matter how much PVA interferes, a homemade bas-relief, sooner or later, begins to lose its appearance. Gaps are formed between it and the wall, and this is normal. You only need to occasionally cover up the cracks and tint these places.
So that is all! You know how to make a bas-relief with your own hands from plaster, and there is little to do: start acting.
Volumetric images on the wall can become original decoration interior. Unlike moldings (decorative overlay elements), they are created only by hand. Making a high-quality bas-relief is a painstaking work, but with a great desire and the presence of at least basic modeling skills, you can create it yourself. Beginner craftsmen can use stencils.
Materials and tools
To create a bas-relief you will need:a sketch of the future image;
pencil, marker;
plastic sheets for creating stencils;
Bas-relief stencil
Masking tape;
color scheme or paints for gypsum solutions (in case the bas-relief is colored);
paint brush;
palette knives: steel or plastic blades used to create texture and relief images;
Palette knife
Gypsum, plaster, clay, alabaster or other plastic material.
Mixing plaster
Sketching
Even if the work will be done using stencils, it is necessary to sketch it in life size to see how the pattern will blend in with the rest of the room's décor. It may have to be corrected - remove unnecessary or, on the contrary, add details to close some voids. The finished drawing is transferred on tracing paper or thin film.
Transferring the image to film
For beginners, it is better not to use too voluminous images with multi-step relief. They will look quite original on the wall big flower or a composition of several flowers, fruits or berries, branches with leaves, the simplest outlines of animals, birds, etc.
A volumetric image can consist of several simple parts, transferred to the wall using a stencil
Surface preparation
The bas-relief is performed on a pre-leveled and plastered surface. To increase adhesion to plaster or plaster, it primed at least 2 times... In a room with high humidity, it is better to use an antifungal composition.To prevent the wall from looking perfectly flat, you can apply an acrylic filler base or satengipsa(fine-grained gypsum). To obtain a relief surface after applying the solution, the wall is processed with a roller or spatula with chaotic strokes. A fairly original and convex pattern can be obtained even with crumpled paper or film.
Getting an embossed surface using crumpled film
Venetian plaster
Creating an uneven surface with a trowel
Looks very original backlit bas-relief... In order not to damage the image and not cover it with dust, it is better to install the lamps for it in advance.
Volumetric image on the wall with backlight
Bas-relief lamp
Making a bas-relief
1. To transfer sketch on the wall, you should fix the carbon copy on it, and then attach the drawing on top with masking tape. The places of gluing are then carefully rubbed over.2. You can transfer the sketch to the wall in another way. To do this, a small layer of solution is applied to it, a drawing is applied, and its contour is outlined using a palette knife with a pointed end, a match or a toothpick.
3. If the bas-relief is voluminous, it is better to twist the image in the thickest parts of the image self-tapping screws... They will act as reinforcement, preventing the image from crumbling.
4. Material for stencils should be thick enough. Moreover, the more voluminous the bas-relief is, the thicker the stencil should have. It should be removed very carefully so as not to damage the image. A damaged bas-relief can be tweaked at any time.
Advice. You can remove minor irregularities and blemishes after the plaster or gypsum has completely dried. To do this, go around the edges of the picture with fine sandpaper.
5. Convex images can also be obtained by mounting on the walls. blanks made of cardboard or pieces of styrofoam and then coated with a solution. It will hold stronger if the workpieces are pre-treated with a primer.
The blank for the bas-relief can be fixed on self-tapping screws
6. Additional strength to large elements of the image can be given using a regular or plaster bandage soaked in a solution. You can buy it at any pharmacy.
Plaster bandage
7. Plaster, gypsum or alabaster is diluted with water according to the instructions. The solution is thoroughly mixed.
8. The solution is applied to the wall in several layers... Each subsequent layer should be carried out after the previous one has completely dried.
Applying an image with a palette knife
9. Convex parts are rolled out with your fingers, and then attached to the wall, slightly pressed down and leveled.
Bas-relief grapes
10. It is better to make the last layer of the image from a finishing (finely dispersed) putty, which can be easily sanded.
11. Drawing small lines and filling gaps are done at the end of all work.
12. Fine streaks on leaves and flowers can be applied with a medical syringe.
13. The finished drawing is covered with a primer. This topcoat will keep the plaster or gypsum from crumbling.
Advice. To prevent the bas-relief from cracking when it dries, it should be periodically moistened with a damp brush.
Front door decoration
14. You can color the image with the most different ways: like using adding colors for acrylic paints directly into the solution or by applying paints for plaster mortars with an art brush. Excess paint is removed with a damp sponge.
Coloring images
Advice. You can get subtle color transitions by applying paint to a still wet bas-relief.
Finished image
Technique "terra"
This technique does not require any special skills. You just need to stock up in advance dry twigs, grasses, flowers or ears... You can also use sand, cereals, noodles, small stones, etc.On primed PVA glue the wall (it should be diluted in a 1: 1 ratio) using the same PVA, a composition of dry plants is pressed in. After the composition has completely dried, the pattern is covered with glue several more times, and then processed acrylic paint or finishing putty.
Advice. If you process the foliage and flowers that have not yet turned yellow with glycerin, they can be preserved. In this case, you can create real colored paintings of herbs and leaves on the wall. So that they do not crumble, they are treated with PVA glue several times.
Bas-relief of sunflowers treated with glycerin