How to make bricks from plaster. Brick wall in the interior: unusual combinations and design solutions. Preparation and calculation of the desired material

Brick wall relevant among the various styles of the interior, but when it is unrealistic, then you can smear in any way. In this article we will analyze how you can draw a brick wall, without resorting to the services of artists. Three methods will be presented for which simple materials will be required, some patience and accuracy.

What it looks like

Painting the wall under the brick, perhaps the cheapest way to simulate it. In addition, it is practical. If the wallpaper can be swap, can spoil pets, then it will not happen from the painting. Unlike wallpaper, painting do not have to skip, if you get tired - you can simply repaint the wall.

Drawn brickwork looks, of course, not as impressive as the original, but also suits any designer solution. A visual example of this in the photo below.

On the harvested and dry background, it is necessary to make a stencil with a narrow painting tape - it will be a masonry seams. Bricks can vary depending on your preferences. If at this stage does not be lazy and glue the molar scotch exactly, it will take it in the worst hour of 3 hours, depending on the size of the wall.
Next, the entire wall is painted in a brick color with a roller, but you can use the paintopult. Give the paint to dry carefully, then you can remove the scotch.
In order not to get confused during the markup, you can separate every brick in half - this is already a masonry vertical seam for bricks to the level above, and the brick itself is marked with a passion with a simple pencil.
As a result, you will have a neat imitation of brickwork.

Method 3: With the help of foam rubber

Porpalone pieces are desirable to take a few, in case the first strongly solidifies paint. The form and size should be like a real brick, that is, a rectangular shape, about 25 cm in width and 6.5 cm in height.

Stamp from foam rubber carcass in a pre-harvested tray with paint. Do not forget to remove the surplus paint from the stamp, they can spoil the whole composition.
Then attach the foam rubber to the wall, thereby leaving the imprint.
Thus, leave stamps in the form of bricks throughout the desired area of \u200b\u200bthe wall. Try to leave the same gap between bricks.

Output of volume and texture

This is perhaps the most important part of the finish - without this stage, the work done will not look like the most naturally and naturally. In addition, the methods for decorating bricks are suitable for all three ways to imitate masonry.

For greater realistic brickwork, add additional shades. To give the visibility of the volume, the upper face can be lazy, and the lower on the contrary - darkened.
To give a wall a bit of "negligence", you can add various strokes and strokes with a sponge, thereby creating an antique effect.
In order for the drawing of the masonry seams to see how "deeper," it should be tested with a thin tassel, a slightly darker shade.
When you apply the drawing, misses are quite possible in the form of random lines and unnecessary spots. You will need to remove them immediately, with the help of ordinary water, because acrylic paint Drops very quickly.

Even without having any artistic skills. You will be able to paint the wall under the brick, the main thing is to not allow rude mistakes.

We hope that the article was useful to you. Leave your questions and reviews in the comments below.

With the appearance in the middle of the XX century Loft style, brick walls became incredibly popular. But not always there is a real laying in the room, so it is often imitated by plastic panels, Wallpaper, tiles, etc. In this article, we will look at what methods can make an artificial wall under the brick, using decorative plaster.

What does the plaster look like under brickwork

Decorative stucco under the brick is used for wall decoration, arches, door openings in apartments, cottages, office or administrative premises. It is possible to use this type of finish to highlight individual sections or parts of the wall. Less expensive cement-based compounds are used to facade buildings facades. But bricks from light or red stone look most successfully, extruded on decorative plaster.

Below is a photo of the simulation of a brick wall from plaster in the interior of the premises and finishing facades.

But the most qualitative and durable are the finished compositions based on polymers: silicate and silicone. They are plastic, easily distributed over the surface and have high adhesion (clutch), durability and moisture resistance.

For savings can be independently made decorative plaster from ordinary putty .

Preparation of walls

Walls to which decorative brickwork will be applied require a certain preparation.

Wall curves need to be aligned plastering or, for example, plasterboard sheets.

Remove the jet finish. If the decor is planned for the old plaster layer, it must be cleaned, create a rough surface, treat adhesive primer. The fragile parts are knocked down from the wall, cleaned the chips and shap skin. If the surface was previously painted, the paint layer is also deleted, otherwise the plaster will be kept fraud. This is described in detail in our article: "Is it possible to stucked by paint: how to do it?" To read .

Before plastering the wall is so ground. For interior decoration Suitable universal acrylic composition deep penetration. The primer will improve adhesion, connects small particles and dust on the wall.

Imitation of brick masonry with their own hands

There are several ways to make "bricks" with decorative plaster. Let's describe each of them.

Creating bricks using a stamp and roller

You can find special silicone or polyurethane stamps on one or more bricks. They are gently applied to a slightly dried plastering layer on the wall, and then also neatly, trying not to damage the impression, extract.

If, when applying "bricks", small defects arose, they are smoothed by a spatula. In case of insufficient grazing of the plastered wall, the impression may turn out to be lubricated. In this case, the surface must be switched again, wait for a while, and apply the form again.

Another way to make a print on the wall in the form of brick is the use of textured rubber rollers. The roller is rolled along the plastered wall in the horizontal direction. At one time it turns out two - four bricks (depending on the width of the roller).

With the help of Scotch

To create an artificial masonry, the place of future seams is placed in a pencil on a dry wall. At first from the floor to the ceiling from one edge, marks are made after 7.5 cm. Then on the opposite side. The horizontal lines can be controlled by a bubble or laser level.

Over the markup sticks larger (paper) tape width 1-1.5 cm. It is not always possible to find such a tape for sale, so it is often necessary to buy more (3 cm) and cutting the diet along.

The horizontal lines are glued first, then vertical. This time-consuming occupation, which will take several hours. What the markup looks like shown in the diagram:

In order for the ends of the ribbon to be easily found under the layer of solution, they are removed abroad of the plastered site.

The wall is covered with solution right over the tape. The thickness of the layer is 3-5 mm.

After alignment, they begin to pull the tapes. When scotch is cut off, a clear drawing of the seams remain on the surface. After complete drying, uneven marines are cleaned. Vitely this method will be shown in the video below.

Cutting bricks

The masonry seams can be cut on a slightly fucked plaster and with the help of undergraduate means - a small spatula, thick needles, or any other pointed items of suitable size.

"Draw" seams is necessary until the plaster finally hardened. To the wall did not look too smooth, at the end of the work on it it is better to walk by sandpaper. The rough surface with the battered seams will be more like a wall-laid out of bricks. To the wall look realistic, you can add minor scratches and chips.

Rusted plaster

To simulate bulk bricks or massive stones on house facades, rusters are used - straight seams separating the surface to blocks. There are several ways to create them:

with the help of a wooden crate;
packing with a metal rail;
pulling through patterns;
drinking saw a rule ( construction tool in the form of a long line).

When creating masonry, it is not necessary to make lines too smooth. On the seams there may be small irregularities that give the wall more expressive texture.

Video

As with your own hands, make decorative plaster under the brick is shown in the next video lesson. The master marks and extrudes the masonry seam using the rule.

In the next video, it is shown how to do using scotch.

Other master classes on the application of decorative plaster can be found in our video section.

Painting of bricks from plaster

After drying the plastered surface, it is painted with acrylic, latex, alkyd or water-emulsion compositions. When choosing a color, you can stay on natural red-brown or experiment, mixing them to get a unique shade.

The kel can be added to the plaster mix when it is kneaded. But in this case, it will have to prepare a solution at once on the entire wall, otherwise the shades in individual sites may not coincide.

Seams painted with a thin brush separately. A good reception is to apply two layers of paint. different color: The second is applied a couple of minutes after the first, that is, before drying it. Sometimes different bricks are allocated with a different shade from bright yellow to almost black.

Reading time ≈ 4 minutes

Recently, a popular trend in the field of interior decoration is gaining momentum. We are talking about such interesting variantAs an imitation of a brick wall - of course, many have repeatedly come across such a phenomenon. Imitation - Because in fact the wall is not brick, but simply finished in such a way that the corresponding impression is created. In this article, consider all the stages of how the brick wall imitation is performed with your own hands (see video, photo).

Marking

First of all, it is necessary to prepare the walls for further processing. To do this, it is necessary to carefully clean the surface: wallpapers are written, alignment, smoothing irregularities (use sandpaper).

Next will be necessary "model" brick. Cut the end of the alleged brick can be made of cardboard, or a piece of linoleum (there are other options). Sizes 25 × 6.5 cm is standard. Need to designate the seams; Indent - 1.5 cm all over the perimeter of the workpiece from the outside. In the middle, you need one more seam - to get two halves of bricks. Next it becomes clear why you need to do this.

Laying "bricks" you need from the floor to the ceiling. We retreat from bottom to 5-10 cm. Next, we use a simple pencil, we supply the first corner "brick".

The total technology is such: it is necessary to begin to circle from the corners of the wall, since these places are the most complex, then at the edges, then we are moving towards the center.

This process can be viewed in more detail on the video.

Primer

Next, it will take primer to create a brick wall imitation, it is recommended to use not concrete-contact. Divorce the standard way, then with the help of the roller, the solution is applied to the wall. This is done in order for the mixture to lay well and firmly. On the markup, this process will not be influenced - there is nothing to worry about.

Application of solution

The malarious tape is applied to the wall, and in the joints of the "bricks". It is recommended to sample the horizontal lines first, and then move to the vertical. It is necessary to make a sticker.

The solution is made of tile glue and plaster (50 to 50). It should be noted that imitation of the brick wall in the apartment from plaster is not only simple, beautiful, but also a reliable finish option.

Then the plaster is applied with a spatula (or even with hands, because it is easier and faster, but do not forget to use special gloves in this case).

This moment is very important, because if you wait for time - it will not work out. In principle, this is the main secret of technology. There are some more nuances - use in this case Gypsum is impossible: it will instantly dry - and free the space between fragments will not work completely.

Giving the form "bricks"

Next you need to discuss the other important moment, namely, giving the form of imitation of brickwork. There are many ways, but the simplest of them is the use of a chisel, a spatula or a tablespoon. It is necessary to carry out this action if the solution was applied by hand (that is, uneven).

Preparation of the surface to painting

First you need to extort the surface: we use the dust with a broom, we use brushes, painting brushes, sandpaper.

Recently, embossed plaster has become widely used in the decoration and private houses. Her view of her view is the imitation of brick masonry from plaster on the wall. It is performed both in the corridor and in any room and optional on all walls, you can perform on any selected wall. For this purpose, inexpensive materials and simple construction tools will be suitable. The imitation technology of the imitation of decorative brickwork does not represent complexity and can easily be done with their own hands.

Materials and tools

To perform work, low-cost materials are required for imitation of brickwork and simple accessible tools, namely:

spatula 200 mm wide and 80 mm;
tassels-flots 5 and 3, 5 cm wide;
malyary roller;
paint bath;
construction level 2 m long;
long metal line;
roulette and pencil;
cardboard brick pattern;
painting ribbon 1 or 1.5 cm wide;
paint tex;
koler Tex: red-brown, red, orange, black;
acrylic varnish matte;
electrode with a wedge;
kitchen sponge;
schurd essay №180 and 240;
bucket for kneading a solution;
capacity for mixing paint.

In addition to this tool for imitation of brickwork, with their own hands, depending on the complexity of the work and the quality of the wall, the wall may be needed additional tool and materials. Acquired spatulas must be prepared for operation: sharpen sharp corners using the sandpaper and perform sharpening. For sharpening spatulas, you can use the emery skirt №180.

Brick masonry imitation technology

The technology of applying decorative plaster under the brick can be divided into several stages:

preparation of the wall surface;
marking and disintegration of the walls in size of bricks and seams between them, as well as sizing with painting tape;
application of rotband plaster, separate invigipers 1-2 m 2 until the material is hardening;
coloring of the surface under the brick and seams between them;
the coating of the dry colored surface with protective varnish.

Technology performing work on masonry imitation does not require special skills to perform it with their own hands. At the same time, inexpensive materials are used - approximate cost square meter ready-made plaster under the brick 120-150 p.

Surface preparation

Consider in more detail how to make brick masonry imitation with your own hands. Before starting the imitation of brickwork from plaster, the wall surface must be cleaned of wallpaper, old paint. And, if possible, to align. For this purpose, sandpaper will suit. All big irregularities are better than preparing. As a result, it should be smooth, dry and clean the surface of the wall, which can be started to draw in a conventional pencil under brickwork.

Marking

Before marking, it is necessary to determine the sizes of bricks and seams. Typically, the size of bricks is 65x250 mm and between them seams 10-15 mm wide. For quick markup, it is better to prepare a pattern of cardboard with drawn brick and seam contours. Markup must be performed efficiently. First, horizontal lines are held, then vertical. The width of the seams is determined by the acquired painting scotch. It should be optimally 10-15 mm.

After performing the markup, the wall surface is needed by Knauf or any other deep penetration. For this purpose, you can use a greasy roller. The primer does not hurt the markup, the pencil will still be visible. After drying the soil, you can proceed to the ripping of all seams by painting scotch. At the same time, all horizontal seams are performed first, then vertical. Horizontal stripes are glued so that the tips go to the adjacent walls. And the vertical sticks over horizontal scotch bands. After the sickness of the entire area, you can start applying the Rotband plaster.

We stick tape on markup

Important remark. From above on the junction of the wall and the ceiling should be a horizontal band from the tape, and all brickwork is placed from it.

Applying a layer of rotband

To check the entire selection technology of the spike, it is better to perform all the work first on a small sample from the Fiberboard or drywall. Thus, it is better to choose the necessary kolker for bricks and test work with the Rotband. When simulating brick masonry from Rotband, it is necessary to take into account that the mixture of Rotband is hardening in 25 minutes and it is necessary to knead this amount to work it during this time - about 1-2 square meters. meter. Gypsum solution in a small bucket and is applied with a spatula on the prepared surface of the wall with a layer of 3-5 mm. It is better to start from the top left corner and plastering a certain capture in the form of a rectangle. In this case, a smooth surface or not has a lot of importance.

Gently remove the tape from the wall

After developing the solution, but it is not nicely 20 minutes by the Rotband plaster, it is necessary to remove the scotch until it finally froned. After two or three damps it will do much easier. So far, the plaster finally hardened, on its surface with a spatula, you can apply various irregularities, cracks, holes that will create a brickwork imitation in the apartment. After plastering the entire surface of the wall and removal of the scotch, it is necessary to give dry the plaster about a day. After that, you can proceed to the color.

Coloring surface under brick

While the plaster can prepare the required amount of paint for staining plaster under the brick. The dosage of the red-brown, red, orange and black, and black can be easily chosen when painting a small sample, and then transfer to the required proportions to the entire paint volume for the entire wall area. Before starting painting, it is necessary to perform primer the embossed surface of the wall with the simulation of brick masonry by primer. You can use a roller or a wide tassel. After drying the surface, it is necessary to proceed with the color of bricks with the addition of the desired flavor.

Can be achieved color Gamma.absolutely appropriate color ceramic brick. In this case, it is better to perform a tassel in this case, although it is possible and a roller. After the procession of the entire surface will remain wait until it dry, and make the seam color.

View of the finished wall made of plaster

For this purpose, it is not bad to use the finish putty. Old LR. It is adjusted to the necessary consistency and add a little black koleler tex. This thick putty is applied by a narrow brush-floter with a width of 3.5 cm on all seams between bricks. The effect will be very original, no different from natural brickwork. It will be left to wait for drying and apply protective varnish. You can not complicate and peel all the seams with white paint tex. Those who do not suit the red color of bricks may simply paint the entire surface of white

Coating protective varnish

After the surface with the imitation of brickwork finally dried, it is necessary to produce a protective coating with varnish. This will continue to perform wet cleaningwithout fearing damage the painted surface. Varnish for this purpose is better to choose a matte acrylic for parquet works. After the coating varnish and drying, we can assume that the work is made.

Video about the methods of imitation bricks from plaster

At all times, people sought to make their dwelling beautiful. A variety of finishing materials, unusual furniture, original structures Ceilings and much more allows you to give any room stylish and originality. But quite often the situation occurs when with a minimum of funds you want to get the most spectacular result. It is to this option that the wall decoration is plaster under the brick.

Features

The brick wall fits well in almost any interior, as it is one of the oldest building materials. Bled, such walls are perfectly combined with Provence styles, Shebbi-Chic. Red and brown brick are an integral part of the Loft style, and gray and beige - wonderfully complement the modern urban design of kitchens, bedrooms and holls.

It is the design of the premises with the help of bricks and its imitation brings together different interior stylesSo, it is perfectly combined with modern metal parts of the interior, and with antique wood products.

Finish "under the brick" in the house is always a bright, fresh solution that attracts views. And even if there is no brick wall in the house, there will be no good work to create it with your own hands with the help of finishing from plaster.

Materials

Plaster differs from other finishing materials durability and excellent external data, a variety of textures, "naturalness" and excellent heat and sound insulation qualities. In addition, it is easy to care and allows you to further update the surfaces by staining.

There are many types of plaster.So, the mineral plaster of a special texture will make the wall rough. Its, by the way, can be used in external work, as well as on balconies and loggias. Venetian plaster It is very popular lately, but it does not use it for imitation of brickwork - this is the knelling material, which includes marble flour.

Stucco is sold in construction stores in a dry form.At the heart of any plaster - binding materials, and the role of the filler can play sand, stone crumb, fibrous additives, thickeners and paint. The most beautiful imitation of brickwork is obtained from gypsum plaster and stucco "Graffito", characterized by large decorativeness. In addition to decoration of walls, with the help of "graffito" design fireplaces, doorways, walls on an open loggia country house etc.

If you are preparing plaster from a dry mixture, then its consistency should resemble a thick sour cream, and you should not cook too much mixture, because otherwise the solution will grab and it will not be applied.

For the convenience of transferring the drawing on the plaster, you can make the model of the end of the brick.It is perfect for these purposes a dense cardboard or linoleum. On the brick, you need to designate the seams, making an indent to the entire perimeter of the workpiece (with front face), as well as designate another central seam - in the middle. The model of the brick is used when applying the pattern of masonry on the wall and further sinking the drawing of the scotch. Start the markup is best from the top corner of the wall, simply bypassing the model with a pencil.

Attention! If large spaces have to be placed (trading room or cafe room), then it is worth thinking about saving materials.

This will help the application of plaster with a machinery manner. The mixture for mechanical shockting is cheaper than standard options. In addition, working with the use of modern equipment will save time and material to spend less than 20-25%.

Application technology

Before starting work on the design of the walls of the plaster "under the brick", the surface must be pre-aligned with the primer, get rid of all curvatures and drops of more than two centimeters. It is necessary to make it necessary, because the plastering mixture will fall in a layer of no more than 2 cm, and serious curvatures will be noticeable. It is important to remember that various primer needs for walls of concrete or from wood. After preparatory work Completed, it is better to wait 2-3 days to make the applied composition completely dry. After you can start plastering.

For the image of bricks, plaster plaster is best.It has the ease of application, the lack of "shrinkage" (does not change after drying) and ecology. The mixture is applied with a layer of approximately 1-2 cm, while the total consumption of plaster will be 8-10 kg per 1 kV. m. Do not mix gypsum plaster with some other substances, for example, cement glue. This can lead to cracks and even disposal of plaster.

The imitation of brickwork using the plastering layer can be performed in two ways: apply seams with a scraper or use greasy tape for this purpose. For applying seams, the scraper will need spatulas, wide and narrow. Wide is used to apply and recall the plaster mix, and narrow will need to adjust the angles and small depressions. It will take a scraper, but its role can be performed by a conventional chisel or steel plate, as well as a rule of 1.5 to 1.8 m long and the extension used in stone work.

The plastering mixture is applied with a wide spatula, then smoothed.The seams are placed after the solution is reduced, but has not yet grabbed finally. For markings to the wall, you need to attach a rule and read the seams. Width can range from 5 to 10 mm, we recommend that you avoid too wide and deep seams at this method of application.

The markup is better to focus on the dimensions of the standard brick and use a predetermined model from dense cardboard or linoleum.

After the seams are fixed, you can proceed to elaborate, that is, directly applying the pattern. You need to start with long horizontal seams, spending a scraper under them and removing the "superfluous", and then begin short vertical. The recommended seam depth is 3-5 mm, and beautiful shape They can be given by working with the extender.

Malyary Scotch - a popular seam image toolAlthough this method and more time consuming than the first one. Initially, the walls are ground, and then paint the future seams (can be ordinary pencil). The lines impose a greater tape, and its ends should go beyond the walls being processed. Scotch should be glued to the mustache.

Further, the entire space of the wall is covered with plaster along with seams and scotch, and rolls up. You can use a spatula, and you can put the plaster with your hands, it turns out even more naturally. Just do it preferably in latex gloves. It is necessary, without waiting for the drying of the plaster, pull in the ends of the tape and remove it along with the part of the plaster. If the scotch still cut off, you can use any sharp object to free his tip.

The main problem is that the malarious tape is not always neatly separated from the plastered surface.It can be removed more than necessary, part of the solution or rush. Tightening the work is not worth it, since the rapid drying of the plaster plaster will not give carefully to extract the tape. The edges of the bricks after removing the painting material must be additionally handled with a spatula and extender. For those who work with scotch seems too complicated, there is an option to use ready-made stencils. They are sold in large building supermarkets.

Brickwork imitation can be very different. Two common options - gypsum tiles, imitating brickwork, and drawing on raw plaster. If everything is clear with the first option, as it is very difficult to spoil the wall, the second option is very difficult, then the second option causes many questions. Choosing this technique, you need to understand how to apply the picture neatly and what kind of image as simple as possible. No need to be afraid of these finishing work "They are simple, do not take a lot of time and even let it save."

An exercise on drawing brick masonry on the plaster will deliver joy and pleasure not only in the process, but also after the completion of the work, if:

the seam lines will be slightly twisted: the perfectly smooth brick wall is extremely found, so small errors in the outlines will create the illusion of real brickwork;
color the wall in natural color (beige, milky white), and the seams make darker.
experiment with the texture and give bricks roughness, as well as to further work out the edges, making it from more noticeable, protruding;

brick imitation will be processed by "under ancient" or painted accordingly;
bricks will be different size or long, with natural notches or chips;
make the faces more smooth - the usual wet sponge will help in this, and the residues of the solution on the edges can be removed with a dry cloth.

Casting beauty and accuracy will also help staining, and it is possible to use paint to apply paint, both brush and a spray gun.

Beautiful examples in the interior

Imitation of brick masonry looks great in any residential room. If you need to distinguish the zones, for example, to separate the lounge from the space for a rest, the wall with the imitation of brickwork will perfectly cope with such a task.
For brick texture image, you can use different materials - Natural sponge, metal washcloth washing, brush for shoes and much more. When imprinted on a wet plaster, a natural sponge turns out a very beautiful, natural pattern of texture.
So that the finish looked naturally, the imitation is painted in brown-brown color, and the seams can be made lighter or darker. The decoration "under the brick" looks harmoniously in the interiors of the modern urban style Loft. Distinguish from the real brick wall a high-quality imitation is almost impossible!