Sometimes deviations in physical or intellectual development are so strong that for successful education and socialization, a person needs help. This is what proven flaws. Specialization depends on how defectologist works: impaired intelligence, sensory (vision, hearing), musculoskeys. But regardless of the profile, graduates should be able to conduct diagnostics to identify the degree of violation and develop educational and correction programs, to carry out rehabilitation and promote the social adaptation of the wards, track the effectiveness of programs and, if necessary, to make adjustments to them, advise the wards and members of their families on education and further self-realization, to form in the surrounding tolerant attitude to persons with limited features. The defectologist, in fact, is the main mediator between the disabled person and the outside world, contributes to its maximum successful integration, forms and maintains positive self-esteem and confidence in its own forces.
Distance learning * on speech therapy courses can be held in one of three formats:
➜ Professional retraining.
Logopedia training will take 5-6 months (540-580 hours). The result of successful surrender graduation work There will be a diploma established by the Sample Academy.
➜ Retraining with qualification assignment.
Training on the speech therapist with obtaining a document confirming the qualification assignment will take 11-13 months (1080-1340 hours).
➜ Qualification Courses.
Concentrated on specific techniques or aspects of the speech therapy and last 1-2 months (72-144 hours). At the end of speech therapy learning and successful certification, the emissions receive a certificate.
All programs do not require personal visits to the academy and are mastered remotely *. Therefore, the courses of the speech therapist can not only specialists, but also parents of children with speech disorders.
Training speech therapy in absentia with the use of remote educational technologies. Acquired knowledge and skills
As part of the direction are mastered theoretical basis Professions and basic modern concept of speech therapy. In programs focused on educators and school teachers, pay attention to pedagogy, inclusive and integrated education issues, methodical features and regulatory requirements of GEFs.
Courses of speech therapist with remote learning * are not inferior to full-time and part of the proposed practical material.All information is structured and reveals the subject of the course under study.
The audience of ANO DPO "VGAPPSSS" are studying, including in the format of webinars, such technics:
- speech therapy massage;
- articulating gymnastics;
- speech therapy rhythm;
- compiling speech cards;
- request and voice formulation;
- breathing exercises;
- methods of recovery learning;
- and other techniques.
The programs planned a load for studying the symptom complex of various violations of oral and written speech, an anatomy-physiological basis of dysfunction, their differential diagnosis, correctional speech therapy.
Specific examples are considered:
- dysarthria;
- alalia;
- stuttering;
- rinolalia;
- aphasia;
- dyslexia;
- disgrave;
- and other problems.
Practicians also provide for retraining courses. They are affected by the formation of speech therapy groups in Dow, interaction and distribution of responsibilities between the spent and the educator, organization correctional work Individual and frontal format.
The speech therapy courses of advanced training are focused on practitioners who wish to deepen their knowledge in any direction or to master the new technique.
How are speech history courses online organized?
- The educational process passes in the system distance learning* (DDO), so it is enough to have access to the Internet to master the program.
- After solving organizational issues and enrollments to the Academy, the listener on email The data for the entry in the SDO system comes.
- By clicking on the link using a personal username and password, the student gets access to basic materials and tutorials For self-study.
- Listeners are offered text files, video lectures, webinars. All information is structured and reveals the subject of the course under study, therefore, there is no need to spend time in search of additional literature.
- Control of the development of material in training on the speech therapist passes in the form of testing at the end of each thematic block, outcome certifications, as well as putting practical work.
- Communications with teachers, technical support and other students are carried out through the forum, chat and e-mail.
The speech therapist is a specialist in correcting speech defects, both in children and adults and older people. It helps a person to actually articulate when there are violations of speech-cardability, whisper, stuttering. It also teaches to keep the language and lips when talking for clear pronunciation of sounds.
Where to go to learn to speech therapist
Most preferably use for this pedagogical institutions. On their base, there are also evening and correspondence courses.
On the defectological faculty there are three directions:
- sURDCEDAGOGY (work with deaf and dark);
- speech therapy (correction of general speech defects);
- oligophrenopedagogic (Work with mentally retarded patients).
Items that must be passed for admission: write an essay in Russian, answer oral exams in Russian literature and general biology And pass the interview.
It is worth noting that the input itself should be missing any speech and hearing defects.
How much to study on the speech therapist
The term of study lasts 2-4 years. There is also the opportunity to enter the university after pedagogical College. The specialty "speech therapist" in college is absent, but there are special courses of correctional teachers. Courses, completed without higher education, do not give the right to engage in official practice. In this case, you can engage in the help of people on a voluntary basis.
Where to learn to speech therapist
- Leningrad State University. A.S. Pushkin;
- RGPU Herzen;
- Eat them. Raoul Wallenberg;
- MHPU (in the past Lenin);
- MPGU (in the past MGOU). Sholokhov.
All these institutions are located in the capitals - Northern St. Petersburg - and in Moscow. The cost of training is about 39,000 thousand rubles per year.
What are the activities of the speech therapist:
- examination of the patient, making a diagnosis;
- appointment of treatment;
- conducting classes on the right speech;
- assessment of final results;
- competent conclusion.
Where the speech therapist works after graduation
Such a profession is in demand in kindergartens, schools, hospitals, rehabilitation centers, in speech correction centers. The most successful employment can be considered a private clinic.
Wage It will be much higher than the state and there is an opportunity to apply various innovative technologies in the treatment of patients.
Is it worth learn to speech therapist
If the graduate settled in the state institution, he is expecting such advantages to work with a logoped:
- separate cabinet;
- short-term working day;
- vacation - 3 months a year;
- the possibility of conducting practice and in retirement age;
- salary about 30,000 thousand rubles;
- the joy of grateful patients.
However, it is worth understanding that the specifics of the work implies certain disadvantages:
- working with "special people" requires sustainable psyche and patience (a person who fell into this profession is accidentally, usually quickly refilled);
- many paper work on the filling of the forms;
- not always a tangible treatment result.
If a person feels the need to help others, has a lot of patience and plans to devote his life to teaching patients and tracking new methods for treating speech defects, then the profession "speech therapist" is ideally suitable for him. After all, such world-famous scientists, like Kashchenko, Bekhterev also started like simple doctors-flakstructologists.
With development modern technologies In the field of medicine and psychology, a very interesting profession is gaining great popularity - speech therapist. Let's find out what kind of specialist, what tasks he decides and what the benefits of work the speech therapist.
Who are the speech therapists?
These are specialists who correct speech defects by resorting to various correctional techniques. They work both with children and with adults. For example, very often older people who have suffered a stroke lose speech abilities, in such cases it becomes an indispensable one profession - speech therapist! It is he who constitutes an individual treatment plan, according to which such shortcomings of speech, as a moldability, stuttering or whispering, are eliminated. For almost all young children, such problems happen, as many people are growing up, and some of them need special care.
How did this profession arise?
The speech therapist is a relatively new specialty, it appeared about 50-60 years ago, when people ceased to believe that pronunciation problems are associated with physical disabilities. Western doctors first determined the nature of the manifestation of speech defects and from the middle The twentieth century began to apply psychological methods to eliminate them. Modern techniques make it possible to achieve very impressive results in a short time.
Profession speech therapist-defectologist: features and social significance
It should be disassembled, to which type of professions this specialty refers. It is believed that the speech therapist is a person who combines a talented teacher and an experienced physician. It should accurately determine the cause of the occurrence of speech defect and competently compile effective exercises and techniques for elimination of problems. To do this, a professional speech therapist should thoroughly know how human physiology is arranged, in particular the device of the speech system and the associated pathology. In addition, a good specialist should have special skills, such as the ability to do to relax the muscles of the larynx and other pharynx organs.
It is possible without exaggeration to say that the speech therapist is the profession of the future. After all, it is he who teaches people to speak correctly, and the speech is the most important component of communications of all mankind: thanks to her we can communicate with others, share thoughts and transmit information.
Often a person who has speech disorders, feels incomplete, he may have serious complexes, negatively affecting his life. That is why the profession "speech therapist" is indispensable, these specialists eliminate many speech defects, teach properly to pronounce sounds and thereby practically changing the fate of a person. In addition, they render psychological help: Help to join society, adapt a person to social life and contribute to its development in terms of self-improvement.
What qualities should the speech therapist?
In fact, the speech therapist is a kind of teacher who has to show a huge patience and understanding to his disciples. The most important features in character are love for children, patience, emotional restraint, calm, curiosity, perfection, durability and excerpt, because the results of the work done are forced to often wait for a very long time. Some people have to do more than 2-3 years to achieve visible improvements.
If you work easier with kids, because they quickly learn, then with adults it is different. Few capable of recognizing their shortcomings and go to a specialist. For this reason, a professional speech therapist should be able to find an individual approach to everyone, to be able to tactfully find out the problem and, without assigate the patient's feelings, to provide primary consulting assistance. Consequently, the specialist will not hurt to know at least the basics of human psychology.
The speech therapist should be responsible, because he has no right to make a mistake in diagnosis. If he incorrectly denotes the problem and prescribes an inefficient treatment method, it may turn to the patients of the real tragedy: speech defects in time tend to lose the ability to correct, so it is very important to eliminate flaws in time. Over time, it will be much more difficult to get rid of them, which is why the speech therapist lies so much responsibility.
Where to learn from a specialist?
There are many options where you can get a profession (speech therapist or defectologist) on various conditions. Usually in this specialty are trained in higher educational institutions: It may be universities or institutions with a pedagogical or humanitarian direction. The formation of the speech therapist must be special, i.e. Availability of a diploma O. higher education According to the appropriate or adjacent profession, it is simply necessary.
Many students after the end of the first courses, begin to understand what was mistaken with the choice of profession and wish to change it. For such another option for obtaining education in the specialty "Speech Study". Most easy way - It is intensive courses on the preparation of spectabilities. However, to get a job on public serviceThis will require a diploma of higher special education.
Employment
Despite the fact that every year in universities there is a huge number of speech therapists across the country, the need for these specialists is only increasing. This is primarily due to the improvements of state social programsaimed at free assistance to children with disabilities.
At the end of institutions or universities, young professionals have the opportunity to get working in various institutions. The most popular of them are kindergartens, clinics, children's educational centers with log agroups, schools with functioning logopping. Rehabilitation hospitals for the elderly and, of course, private medical centers.
In the work in kindergartens there are many advantages: this is the ability to contact with children and learn their closer, fixed schedule, as well as communication with colleagues and a pleasant atmosphere.
The cons of the profession of the speech therapist, if it works in state clinics, are associated with the filling of various documentation. Sometimes it takes more time on its processing than directly to classes with patients. According to standards, the specialist should work out 18-20 hours a week, this is not much compared to other specialties.
Profession speech therapist. Pros and Cons
This is a very responsible job that requires tremendous patience and love for your work. Let's analyze the main advantages of this profession in detail. So, here are the main advantages:
- short working day - 4 hours, for many this is a great opportunity to combine work and your favorite case;
- - this means that the speech therapist will enjoy the work done;
- long vacation - almost all summer;
- self-improvement - this profession implies a permanent self-development of a person, reading educational literature, visiting various thematic conferences, where together with colleagues can be discussed the latest techniques for the treatment of speech violations.
And of course, it is impossible to exclude from the list such an advantage of speech therapists, as an opportunity to conduct private practice. What are the flaws?
Underwater rocks
Thanks to a free schedule, which is established by the specialist himself, this profession may seem attractive. However, it has many specific features that for some can turn into disadvantages. Here are the most obvious cons of this profession:
- emotionally complex work, because patients are mostly children with various deviations and diseases (with Down syndrome, etc.);
- the need to fill out the reporting documentation in aphirtic time, that is, the speech therapists do not receive addition to the maintenance of documents in government agencies;
- there is no guarantee that the work done will bring at least some results, so many speech therapists faced with a huge disappointment, so they need perseverance and resistance to continue therapeutic classes.
Who else needs speech therapists?
Very often, the spectal speech therapists begin to engage in private practice, providing assistance to a variety of people. In addition to children with speech violations, both the elderly people who have suffered a stroke and even professional actors are also treated for help.
If you decide that this is your vocation - the profession "speech therapist", reviews about it should be carefully learned, and it is from the professionals themselves. Judging by reports on various thematic forums, it is extremely difficult work requiring complete dedication. The main advantage is the opportunity to engage in private lessons with children or adults, for example, give lessons on speaking skills to beginner actors or managers of trading companies.
Speech therapist (from Greek. Logos - speech and PAIDEIA - upbringing) - a specialist in correcting diction defects in adults and children. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in psychology (see the choice of a profession for interest in school subjects).
Features of the profession
With the help of specially selected exercises, massage and other techniques, the speech therapist teaches people to speak correctly, i.e. Pronounce words not by Kartvy, not a whispered, not staring, etc. The speech therapist helps to give the correct position of the language and lips when pronunciation of sounds. To secure the skill sets the ward to read texts and patter. A good speech therapist can work with most speech violations, but the best results can be obtained, if you specialize in one thing. For example, on the treatment of stuttering or to eliminate the problems of reading and writing (dyslexia and dysgraphy). Treatment takes at least five months. Sometimes, with complex patients, the process is delayed for a year and even more.
The speech therapist can do not only with children. Unresolved problems with diction problems, a person transfers in adulthood. And he can also contact the speech therapist. Sometimes problems with speech occur as a result of a stroke or head injury. In this case, the help of a speech therapist owning special techniques is required.
Workplace
The speech therapists work for kindergartens, clinics, hospitals, centers of psychological and pedagogical rehabilitation and correction for children with hearing impairment and speech. Option for professionals - opening your own private speech therapy office.
Salary
Salary on 09/19/2019
Russia 15000-60000 ₽
MOSCOW 20000-80000 ₽
Important qualities
The work of the speech therapist requires tremendous patience and goodwill. People who have pronunciation defects are often shy of their drawbacks and in communicating with them you need to be as correct as possible, be able to encourage them, support.
Knowledge and skills
For work it is necessary to understand the mechanisms of voice formation, the pathophysiology of speech. To be used to apply special exercises, speech therapy massage, etc.
Training at the speech therapist
Higher School of Technology and Management (VSTU) conducts training in the specialty "speech therapist" and other pedagogical directions. Training takes place in part with the use of remote educational technologies, which will allow you to combine learning with work. Educational activities VSHT is licensed and corresponds to the professandards. Now you have the opportunity to get a 50% discount on the Uchitel50 promotion. Cost, taking into account the discount, will be 4,975 rubles, and on - only 1,000 rubles. Hurry up to pass vocational training at the lowest price!
In this course, you can get a profession of speech therapist remotely for 5 months and 13,000 rubles:
- one of the most affordable prices in Russia;
- diploma of professional retraining of the established sample;
- training in a completely remote format;
- Certificate of conformity to Professandard worth 10,000 rubles. as a gift!
- the largest educational institution Additional prof. Education in Russia.
The Russian Institute of Vocational Education "IPO" - holds a set of students to obtain a specialty on a remote program of professional retraining and advanced training from 9,900 rubles. Education in IPO is a convenient and rapid receipt remote education. 200+ training courses. 8000+ graduates from 200 cities. Suggested deadlines for paperwork and training external, interest-free installments from the institute and individual discounts. Contact!