How to choose and use a construction (furniture) stapler. How to use a furniture stapler: device, operation, tips How to refill a furniture stapler

I have come across two options for adjusting staplers, both had to be adjusted...

I’ll say right away that all these instructions didn’t really help, I had to use about a dozen paper clips to achieve the best result, and then adjust it every 15-20 strokes as I worked. Therefore, the adjustment process is a constant action during use.

Another point - one builder advised relaxing the spring after work so that there is no stress on it during storage, this is the reason that it needs to be adjusted before each work.

1 option

The adjusting screw is located on top of the stapler; inside, along the entire length, there is a straight spring that presses on the firing pin. If you tighten the screw clockwise, the impact will be stronger and, accordingly, the paperclip will go deeper. By unscrewing the adjusting screw counterclockwise, the shock weakens.

Option 2

In this version, the stapler is made using a leaf spring; it is this spring that presses on the striker and regulates the impact force. The adjustment screw is located under the handle. I don’t remember exactly which direction this screw needs to be turned, try it yourself. When you twist it, the plate bends and puts pressure on the striker, or the opposite effect occurs.

It has a second name - furniture stapler. The name is due to the area of application of the tool. A construction stapler is used to connect two or more elements of a product to each other. The most common use of a construction stapler is in the woodworking industry and in furniture production. For household purposes, a stapler is also necessary; it helps to quickly connect parts without wasting time driving nails. How to choose a construction stapler and how to use it correctly, read the article below.

How to choose a construction stapler

Specifications construction stapler depend on the selected type. Staplers are classified according to the type of driving force. There are three types of construction staplers:

Mechanical construction stapler. Works due to mechanical force. By pressing the trigger, the spring inside the stapler is activated, driving the staple into the material with great force. The disadvantage of a mechanical stapler is its low efficiency when working with hard materials; however, it is compact, lightweight, and easy to carry with you in a standard tool box.

Electric construction stapler. The same trigger sets the spring in motion, but this tool no longer requires mechanical force; the power source is electricity. Staplers are available in two types: mains-powered and battery-powered. Each stapler has its own advantages and disadvantages: a network stapler is more powerful and will not shrink at the right moment, but electrical wire gets in the way; The battery-powered model eliminates the risk of the cable being punctured, but the battery makes the tool heavy and bulky.

Pneumatic construction stapler. Powered by high pressure, created by pneumatics inside the stapler. They have high performance, but due to the heavy compressor, they are stationary, and are more often purchased for industrial purposes than for home use.

In addition to the type of driving force, it is customary to distinguish between professional and household tools. Household staplers are short-lived and are made mostly of plastic. Professional staplers are designed to last a long time and have a long service life. For home and household needs, I recommend purchasing a semi-professional hand tool, it is assembled from high-quality materials, will last for many years, but will cost several times less than professional tools.

How to refill a construction stapler

Many novice builders have a question about how to properly thread a construction stapler. There is nothing complicated in this work, but it is necessary to follow a sequence of actions to eliminate the risk of the tool suddenly firing.

The first step is to lock the tool using a button or safety lever, depending on the model.
WITH reverse side open the groove of the stapler magazine. Depending on the specific model, mechanical force or pressing a button may be required.
Remove the inner retaining rod, move the spring aside, install the stapler staples on the rod, pointing the tip away from the handle.
Return the rod to its place, close the magazine.
With the safety lever off, fire a few shots into a block of wood for a test run.

How to use a staple gun

The rules for using a construction stapler are simple: before use, check the functionality of the tool on a separate piece of material, adjust the spring tension if necessary, firmly attach the head of the tool to the material, pull the trigger and do not move the tool until it shoots. It is much more important to know and use safety precautions when working with a construction stapler. The tool is considered potentially dangerous; do not neglect the rules during work.

When work is completed, always secure the handle with a safety lock to prevent accidental operation.
Never point the tool at your hand, other people or animals.
Put off using a stapler if you are not sober or feel unwell.

Workplace keep it clean. The lighting should be bright, no one should distract from work. Do not forget about a stable body position and protective glasses for your eyes.
Connect an electric stapler to the network only after first making sure that the tool is turned off and that there is a fuse on the handle.
Do not use electric tool in damp room or in the rain. Monitor the position of the wire during operation.

There is nothing difficult or dangerous in working with a construction stapler if you follow the rules for working with the tool and do not neglect safety precautions. The key to quality work is attentiveness and accuracy.

For furniture - a construction stapler can do it all. This device is also called a staple gun, stapler, nailer, staple gun, and tacker.

Types of staplers

The first step is to decide what type of staple gun you want. According to the type of driving force, construction staplers are:

If you need a construction stapler for one-time work - only during the construction or finishing of a house or apartment, choose a mechanical or electric one. Mechanical works in any conditions, electric only in places where there is electricity. Even battery-powered models require periodic charging. Yes, you can buy a second set of batteries for them and while one is working, the second is charging. But charging also requires electricity.

Pneumatic staplers are purchased mainly in workshops for professional use. For one-time work this equipment is too expensive and very noisy.

Professional or household

Like all other tools, construction staplers are conventionally divided into professional and household. The difference in price is very significant - many times over. And this is justified. It's a matter of functionality, number of settings, operating modes and working resource. Household models have a short working life, as they are mainly made of plastic.

Professional models are made of steel, often stainless steel. They have plastic elements, but these are metal handle covers to soften recoil. It is clear that they will work longer, and they are usually easier to work with - staples fit easier, jam less often, etc.

There is also an intermediate class - semi-professional. They fall between these two categories in price and quality. Often it is in this group that you should look for equipment for home use. It works fine and doesn't cost much.

How to choose a mechanical stapler

A mechanical stapler is one of the most common tools. It costs very little, but is used for many jobs and operations. In terms of structure, mechanical staplers come in two types: with a coil spring and with a spring (plate).

Coil spring staplers are the cheapest models. This tool belongs to the household category. They are simple, but during operation they require significant effort to cock the mechanism again. In addition, over time, such springs lose some of their elasticity and begin to work worse. Another unpleasant moment is the high recoil force. Such models are suitable for short-term use - the load is too heavy.

Professional mechanical construction staplers are made using flat leaf springs. They provide smoother operation, less recoil, have a longer service life, but are more expensive.

If you plan to work for several hours, get this type of tool. It will justify itself, and there will be applications - a lot of different operations can be done with such a device. It is especially useful for those who try to do a lot with their own hands. It is used very often during construction, and will come in handy later on the farm.

Important points

When choosing any mechanical stapler, pay attention to:

Also for safe transportation and storage, it is desirable to have a “stressless release” function or the ability to jam the mechanism - often this is simple metal loop, which wraps around the handle.

How to refill

A construction stapler can have two types of magazine. It is more convenient to use if the store opens. Then refilling a construction stapler is as simple as a stationery stapler: the spring is pulled back, a block of staples is inserted, and the spring is released. That's it, you can work. During operation, at any time you can remove the stuck bracket, correct the block, etc.

If the magazine is retractable, inserting staples into the stapler is also easy: after releasing the latch, pull out the spring, insert the staple block, return the spring to its place, fixing it in the flap.

How to fill a staple gun with staples

With such a structure, removing a stuck staple can be problematic. You will need to pick it out of the striker, and this can be dangerous - do not forget to block the release mechanism.

What kind of fasteners can it work with?

There are three types of staples that mechanical staplers work with: U- and U-shaped staples and pins (shaped like the letter T). Naturally, it is better if the device can work with all types, but these are usually not cheap models. Yes, and U-shaped brackets are needed mainly when laying cables, and this, you see, is a specific job, and T-shaped ones are used infrequently, since they do not provide stable fastening, but they are indispensable if it is necessary to make the fasteners as inconspicuous as possible.

However, U-shaped staples are most often needed. They are almost universal, available with different back thicknesses and leg heights, and are selected for the type of work. The characteristics of the stapler usually indicate the maximum length of the legs that this unit can handle. On average it is 10-15 mm. By this indicator you can judge the power of the impact - the longer the staples a construction stapler can hammer in, the more powerful it is and the easier it will cope with the job.

Electric construction stapler

An electric staple gun is necessary for frequent and long-term work, as well as in cases where it is necessary to use large staples - the power of these devices is much higher. The average length of the legs is 20-25 mm, and the maximum length for some professional models is up to 50 mm. Some models can work with nails, but you have to look for such a function.

Main settings

The first indicator that is worth paying attention to is the number of “shots” per minute. The average figure is 20-30 pieces, the high figure is about 50. If time is short, such slowness is annoying, but in this case, use pneumatic staplers. They are the fastest firing.

If we talk about electrical power, it is relatively small - no more than 1.5 kW and almost all models operate on 220 V. If you are planning to buy an electric stapler that runs on mains power, pay attention to the length of the cord - the longer it is, the more convenient it is to work.

If you decide to purchase a battery model, choose one with a larger battery capacity or a second battery included. It's also a good idea to know the charging time - the shorter the better. And one more thing: if you already have some cordless tools, it makes sense to buy a construction stapler of the same brand or with similar batteries - they will be interchangeable.

And finally about the electrical part: look how long an electric stapler can work without interruption. That is, how much time, during active use, will pass until the engine heats up. When overheated, the power is significantly reduced, and the staples become clogged worse. If such a situation arises, take a break.

But with all this, we must take into account that an electric construction stapler weighs from 1.5 to 2 kg, which is quite a lot if you have to work on vertical surfaces. Yes, the effort when pulling the trigger is minimal, but it is difficult to maintain the weight during prolonged use. So, when choosing, we also pay attention to weight.

More about appearance: the body is made of impact-resistant plastic, but it is better if the platform ( Bottom part) entirely made of metal.

Additional functions

To adjust the operating mode to specific conditions, it is convenient if you have smooth adjustment impact force. There are also switches that have several operating positions, which is also good.

Protection against arbitrary operation will help prevent troubles. If an electric construction stapler has such a function, it “issues” staples only when the working part comes into contact with some surface.

Pneumatic staplers

This type of tool is used mainly in medium and high power production. It is characterized by high productivity: a speed of 50-60 staples per minute is the norm. A pneumatic construction stapler differs in structure: there is no spring, the impact occurs due to the energy of compressed air. The air supply is provided by a compressor, and the moment of supply is determined by pressing the trigger. In stationary models this can be a foot pedal, but in manual models it can be a familiar trigger or button.

When choosing, you should also pay attention to what fasteners this unit can use. By the way, they can drive even longer staples and nails - on average 50-80 mm, but you can also find those that work with 100 mm nails.

For this equipment, the most important parameter is operating pressure. The minimum is 4 Bar, on average 5-6 Bar. Accordingly, the compressor must guarantee the required pressure.

One of the positive aspects is the light weight of the pistol - only about 1 kg. And this despite the fact that they are mainly made of steel.

Staples for staplers: types and selection

As already mentioned, each staple gun works with a specific fastener. When going to the store to buy new braces, you need to know the type, or at least the sizes. Information about the type of staples is in the product passport or on a nameplate (metal plate) with information attached to the body.

Staples for staplers are made from different metals:

In addition to the material and dimensions (length of the legs and width of the back), you also need to look at whether the legs are sharpened or not. For soft materials this does not matter, but when working with hard ones it can be a decisive point: sharpened ones fit into the densest boards or plastic much easier.

Among the many different tools, a device with which you can hammer staples and small nails is in great demand. This instrument is called a tacker. Among the people, another name has stuck - stapler. Often the words “construction” and “furniture” are added to this name. Construction stapler various designs used by professional builders and DIYers. This tool holds various parts together with special staples and nails. different sizes

and shapes.

A construction stapler is used to fasten various parts.

It is very convenient to use large staples. Fastening occurs simultaneously at 2 points, the part is held much more firmly than if attached with a single nail. The crossbar of the staple grips and holds the piece more securely than the head of a nail. The stapler is capable of hammering nails up to 32 mm in size and up to 1.6 mm thick. The staples are very similar to the staples of office staplers, only larger and more powerful. They have legs of different lengths for fastening different construction and furniture upholstery materials. They are used to fasten fabrics, plastic siding, plywood, fiberboard, and cables.

Benefits of a stapler

Any stapler has its advantages:

The device of a construction pneumatic stapler.
You can work with only one hand;
you can perform work in an uncomfortable position, while on scaffolding, on slings, on a stepladder;
there is no risk of damage to the workpiece;
the ability to use different consumables;
equipment reliability;
greater tool durability;
simplicity of design and operation;
use of anti-corrosion consumables;
safety when performing work.

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Instructions for use

To work correctly with the stapler, it is enough to follow the requirements and recommendations of the following instructions:

The electric stapler operates on mains voltage.

A professional construction stapler works using a powerful spring. The spring is activated by a special release lever in the form of a handle. Tools with electric mechanism are available. They receive energy from the network or from a battery. Network connection ensures the operation of the tool throughout the working day. The rechargeable device requires periodic recharging.
The construction stapler is not equipped with any safety locks to prevent the staple from flying out. Therefore, if you work carelessly, you can injure your assistant or yourself by shooting in the leg or arm. A bracket that secures the trigger handle can serve as protection. Otherwise, there are no special rules for using the tool. You just need to mark a line to indicate where the staples or nails will be installed. Staples are driven in along this line. To remove a staple or nail, you need to use a special tool that resembles pliers.
The tool must be charged before use. For this purpose, a special cassette magazine is provided into which staples or nails are inserted. Each stapler model has a different one and the charging system is slightly different. When purchasing a tool, the seller must show the charging method. In any case, staples are sold in packs of 1000-5000 pieces. From 80 to 100 pieces are placed in a cassette.

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Types of instruments

The design of a pneumatic stapler involves driving in staples not using compressed air energy.

A construction stapler is a fairly versatile tool. With its help, furniture workshops upholster upholstered furniture. This can also be done at home. Covering the frame of a garden greenhouse with plastic film is quite a feasible task for such a tool. The tool is available in several versions:

electric;
pneumatic;
mechanical.

Each of these devices has its own individual properties. One of the properties is the depth of the staple. It ranges from 4 to 14 mm. These staples are used to charge household tools. For furniture upholstery, an 8 mm staple is sufficient; for other work, a different size is needed. The most common staples are type 53. This type has the following characteristics:

thickness of material for manufacturing – 0.7 mm;
bracket width – 11.4 mm;
depth (leg length) – 4-14 mm.

Type 140 staples are used with some types of tools. They have the following dimensions:

thickness – 1.2 mm;
width – 10.6 mm;
depth – 4-14 mm.

When purchasing staples, you need to remember what type of stapler your stapler works with. Type 36 semicircular staples are used for cable fastening. Type 300 are nails. Staples of any type can be simple or hardened. Simple ones drive well into wood. For laminated wood and plywood, for fiberboard and chipboard, it is better to use hardened staples.

Some models of staplers may have adjustable impact force. These are usually those tools that are capable of shooting 14mm staples. By rotating a special regulator, the working spring of the tool is compressed or released. Any tool can be professional or household. The construction stapler is no exception.

The professional version differs from the household version in its resource. It is approximately 10 times longer than the tool life for household use. Their prices also differ significantly from each other. From household tools stand out for the quality of products from Zubr, Fit and Stayer. High-quality professional devices are produced by Rapid from Sweden. They have a 2 year warranty. All these tools are much more convenient than a hammer and nails. The speed of work is many times higher, while only one hand is occupied; the other hand can support the material.

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Tool selection rules

A mechanical stapler drives staples through human physical effort.

To choose the right construction stapler, you need to determine the following points:

Completing the task.
Stapler type.
Main characteristics.
Price.
Proportions.

To make the right and error-free choice, you need to decide exactly what the stapler is needed for. For rare use at home and for work in production, you need completely different tools.

You need to carefully familiarize yourself with the different types of products, their advantages and disadvantages, and then choose the tool that best suits your requirements.

Be sure to study all the parameters of the product, its performance characteristics. Pay attention to the presence or absence of additional functions, inquire about the materials from which the stapler is made. You need to check the impact force on a piece of chipboard right in the store. Or just pay attention to what length of staples the tool can work with. If there are devices that work with staples of sizes 4-8 mm and 4-14 mm, then preference should be given to the 4-14 mm option.

It is advisable to look and compare prices for similar products in other retail outlets and choose the most favorable option for the relationship between the quality and price of the products.

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Advantages and disadvantages of different types of tools

Any type of instrument has its own characteristics.

Mechanical stapler.

Advantages:

low price;
rarely breaks due to the simplicity of the design;
greater mobility;
safety.

Flaws:

requires some physical effort;
The operating speed is quite low.

Electric stapler.

Advantages:

no physical effort required;
the speed of work is much higher;
fairly high power of the device.

Flaws:

the price of the tool is higher;
a source of electricity is constantly required;
the range of the device is limited by the length of the electrical wire;
significant weight of the device.

Pneumatic stapler.

Advantages:

The classic bracket has a U-shape, its width is 11.3 mm, and its height is variable.

the speed of operation is very high;
high power.

Flaws:

the compressor required to operate increases total weight, sizes and price of equipment;
Most often used as a permanent installation.

The mechanical version of the tool is the most popular among buyers. A simple device consisting of a housing, a powerful spring and a release lever. The spring is compressed by mechanical force, then straightens and hammers the bracket.

The electric stapler is a professional device. It is very easy to operate, since the spring is compressed using an electric drive. The product is characterized by high impact force and high operating speed. Only the electrical cord gets in the way, especially when working outside, on the roof of a building. It can bend and break. It is necessary to constantly monitor the reliability of its insulation. The weight of the tool is quite significant, as is its price.

A type of electric stapler is a battery-powered tool. It is more autonomous and convenient for working at heights. The battery charge lasts quite a long time.

A pneumatic stapler also belongs to professional equipment. All work in progress due to the energy of compressed air. The disadvantage is the need for a compressor. Its presence leads to increased installation costs. Such equipment is used almost exclusively in production.

The construction stapler gradually gained decent popularity as a tool for carrying out finishing works. This simple device became indispensable for fastening roll materials , proving its effectiveness and versatility.

Currently, stores offer a wide range of staplers, and therefore you need to choose the right one, taking into account the actual conditions of its use.

Construction stapler (furniture stapler, stapler) is a hand held tool for fastening various elements. According to the principle of operation, it differs little from a conventional office stapler, because in both cases, the fastened elements are connected with staples (usually U-shaped).

However, if a stationery tool pierces through the materials being joined and bends the ends of the staple, fixing the fastening, then its construction counterpart drives the ends of the staple into the base according to the principle of nails.

What is it needed for?

A construction stapler can be used for the following work:

furniture upholstery - any type of fabric, leather, suede, microfiber, etc.;
fixation, vapor and waterproofing during installation of floors, walls, ceilings;
attaching posters and photo wallpapers to walls and billboards;
fixing back walls made of fiberboard, hardboard, plywood and other cast materials in cabinets;
assembly of packaging structures, stitching of corrugated cardboard;
installation of glazing beads on window frames;
installation of tongue and groove boards on the floor and fastening;
installation and greenhouses;
fastening cables and wires;
cladding with polymer boards and draping with fabric;
other installation and finishing works.

Essentially, the stapler is designed to replace fastening methods such as hammering small nails and gluing.

It has the following advantages:

large pressing area compared to nails, which increases the reliability of the connection;
simplicity and accuracy of fastening, less likelihood of elements moving relative to each other when connected;
acceleration of the process and mechanization of labor;
possibility of use in hard-to-reach places;
fastening of various elements, regardless of the material, which compares favorably with glue, which must be selected;
versatility.

Which to choose?

Construction staplers are divided into several types according to certain parameters. For example, according to the operating principle– mechanical, electrical and pneumatic tools.

By purpose:

Typical (classic) stapler It usually uses U-shaped staples, but special nails can also be installed. It has a universal purpose.
Cable stapler capable of securing cables and wires with a diameter of up to 8-10 mm, for which rounded staples are used. Such fastening can be carried out in electrical networks with a voltage of no more than 50 V. At higher voltages it cannot be used due to the risk of a short circuit. The main purpose is telephone, computer, communication lines.
Packing tool designed for working with cardboard (including corrugated cardboard) and various film materials. It resembles a stationery device, because... bends the ends of staples, but has significantly greater power and size.
Window option capable of securing glazing beads and other elements using metal pins. The length of these fasteners can range from 10 to 50 mm, depending on the principle of operation of the stapler.
Thacker uses V-shaped staples. This fastener design allows you to connect workpieces located at an angle to each other. An example of use is assembling photo or painting frames.
The rivet stapler (rivet gun) is capable of installing aluminum, copper and steel rivets.
Stapling hammer uses the inertial principle, i.e. it is used like a hammer, but the impact force is increased due to a special mechanism. The main purpose is installation of roofing and floor coverings.

According to technical characteristics:

Impact force. This is an important criterion for choosing a tool, because it determines the depth of driving of the fastening element (staple, nail). For household construction, this parameter is in the range of 3-16 mm. Low-power tools work with staples up to 8 mm high, while higher-power tools work with staples higher than 10 mm.
Staple width. The area of pressing of the elements when they are fastened depends on this indicator, and therefore the speed of the operation and the reliability of the connection.

Mechanical

The most widely used mechanical stapler is the operating principle of based on magnification physical strength using a spring mechanism. During operation, the user presses the handle with his hand, which bends the spring.

At the maximum point of bending, the spring is released and all its accumulated energy is directed to strike the fastening element (clip, pin or nail). This force is enough to drive it into the base.

The spring in a mechanical stapler may be twisted or plate(spring) type. When choosing a tool, it is better to give preference to the second option, because it provides significant impact force with almost complete absence of recoil. In modern designs, the impact force is adjustable, which makes it possible to configure the tool to work with materials of different hardness.

Main flaw– the need to apply significant effort when breaking through a solid base and physical fatigue during long-term work.

Electric

An electric stapler differs from a mechanical tool in that spring bending is achieved using electricity. When you turn on the device, it immediately enters the ready state, and to strike the bracket you just need to press the start button. This stapler can operate from mains power or a built-in battery.

Usually, preference is given to battery power, because... The connection to the outlet is eliminated and there is no cord that interferes with operation. Most commonly used rechargeable batteries nickel-metal hydride type (2 cells at 14.5 V) and lithium-ion type at 18 V. The second type of battery is the most reliable.

Basic advantages electric stapler – eliminating physical effort, which is important for large amounts of work; acceleration of work; convenience and practicality. Flaws– higher cost, lower reliability and greater weight of the tool.

Pneumatic

In a pneumatic stapler shock load is provided by compressed air. Such a tool can be produced in stationary and manual versions.

In the first case, the air supply is regulated by the pedal, and in the second - by the start button.

For operating pneumatic tools must have air compressor , which creates the main disadvantage - the bulkiness of the equipment.

Among positive aspects This stapler features a locking system against accidental activation, prevention of jamming of staples, and shock load adjustment. The most important advantage is the highest speed of operation and enormous penetrating ability.

note

The pneumatic tool can handle nails and studs of maximum length.

Staples: types and sizes

When working with a construction stapler, it is important to choose the right staples for fastening specific elements. When choosing the most common consumables these recommendations should be followed:

For fastening thin fabric, paper sheets, cardboard, U-shaped paper clips with a thickness of 0.7-0.75 mm, a width of 11.3 mm, and a height of 4-14 mm are suitable.
For fiberboard, plastic, thick fabric– U-shaped staples 1.2 mm thick, 10.7 mm wide, height – from 6 to 14 mm.
For installation of cables and wires - semicircular brackets model S with a thickness of 1.2 mm, width 4.5 mm, height 8-10 mm or model L of the same thickness, width 6 mm, height 10-15 mm.

In addition, when choosing staples, it is necessary to take into account that they differ in such characteristics:

sharpened and unsharpened;
in shape - with a narrow (for unnoticeable connection) and wide (increased reliability) back, as well as a flat shape for connecting non-woven films;