Everyone is used to treating their home as a fortress, a cozy place where you can escape from the hustle and bustle and anxiety. It is doubly more pleasant when your own dwelling is inhabited, everything in it is done at the request of the owner and the necessary things are at hand. It is pleasant to return to such a house after a working day or a long vacation, the atmosphere in it is soothing and bewitching.
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You can ennoble your own home with your own hands. Homemade products for household – It is not simple interesting idea for the author's design, such things are gaining popularity in the world and even the most famous designers hunt for masters "" who are able to make a real work of art. In addition, such lovely organizers seriously facilitate cleaning, help organize materials for hobbies, books, trinkets and jewelry. There are a great many options for DIY home crafts, each author brings something of his own to the project, but in the end you always get something warm, homely and cozy.
DIY home organizer options
There are several variations of various crafts made of metal, clay and plastic, but all of them are aimed at a single goal - to make a person's life in the house easier and more comfortable. therefore all DIY home crafts can be roughly classified into:
In the end you can make a craft just like that without bothering to find her useful application... In the end, making useful things for the house with your own hands from wood, metal, plastic, or - this is just a hobby, which, however, can become the main business.
As for where to get materials and tools, fortunately, the modern market infrastructure allows you to find absolutely everything for needlework or carpentry in the nearest store.
Tool box stool
Among homemade products for the home, which you can do yourself, toolbox- this is perhaps the first thing to do home master... Such a stool is extremely functional and easy to create, the cost of consumables is incomparable with the market price of a good chair, and due to its extremely primitive design, the bench will last quite a long time. All that is needed in order to make such a homemade product for the house is:
- screws, 20-26 pieces;
- sleds, 4 pieces;
- block of wood, 17 pieces;
- wooden panel, 9 pieces;
- screwdriver, hammer, varnish, brush.
A tree for such a homemade product should be chosen that is simple to work with, that is pine or beech... Hard woods are highly undesirable, for example, oak, which is incredibly difficult to work with at home, not to mention the fact that doing full processing with your own hands is a time consuming task.
From the bars you need to make four U-shaped blanks, one larger than the other. This is the base of the bench and sled steps. Then you need to strengthen the legs with an additional bar. For the step on it, fix the slide on both sides. Make a niche in the form of a small box under the stool seat, then screw on the side panels. Cover the finished homemade product with varnish.
Cooler bag
Such a homemade product will come in handy on any trip.... It is expensive to buy it, since the cost of even the simplest is higher than the price of consumables. And in order to make a bag yourself, you only need a few simple elements:
- a roll of insulation;
- old bag;
- scotch tape and scissors.
It is recommended to choose from insulation options foamed polyethylene widely used for household purposes. Enough 1-2 meters of this material. From the insulation you need to make a cross with a central part, and then pack it in an old bag. It is better to cut off the "cover" of the homemade product and attach it to tape, fill the side joints with the remnants of insulation or foam rubber. You can make such a homemade product yourself in 20 minutes, no more, and in terms of efficiency it is in no way inferior to store counterparts, since insulation is an excellent insulating material.
House-scratching post for a cat
House-scratching post made of wood- this is the most productive way to keep all other items in the house intact, giving your pet to be torn apart new toy... It is quite simple to make it, since there are many variations of the project. For the entry-level, one house with a cylindrical scratching post is enough. This will require:
- wood panel, 5 pieces;
- cylindrical bar, 1 piece;
- wooden lath, 12 pieces.
The simplest is a house with a square roof, but a more complex project can be done for a pet - with sloping top or several levels.
Before work, wooden elements should be covered with a carpet, it is better to do this with self-tapping screws, but making sure that their tips do not look out and do not damage the pet's paws. One of the panels will act as a base, the "foundation" of the house is mounted on it - 4 slats, a panel is fixed to each of the slats, then another level of slats should be added from above and the structure should be covered with a roof. Installation takes place on corners or screws. An entrance should be drilled or cut out in the front panel. Fix the cylinder near the entrance, and then wind the string with special glue.
Options useful crafts lots of, most of the options are copyright and were invented literally out of necessity, that is, to solve a specific problem. In order to come up with something of your own, it is enough to overcome laziness and pay attention to those problems that interfere with living in your own home, and then solve them on your own, because it is very pleasant.
The presence of old things is sometimes annoying, and sometimes gives rise to ingenious thoughts that you can do a lot of pleasant and useful things for your home and your family with your own hands. Don't believe me? Read on and see further. A few fresh ideas will help you comprehend simple magic transformation of familiar rubbish into man-made masterpieces modern design art.
What can you do at home with your own hands?
If you have never been interested in design before, and your creative success has not gone beyond school labor lessons and sewing miniature clothes for dolls, do not rush to close this article. We will tell you what you can do at home with your own hands.
Do not immediately say: "I do not have time for this" or "I will not scour the shops in search of materials." And it is absolutely necessary to forget about the phrase "I will not succeed." It turns out for everyone - give your creativity just a little of your attention and show your imagination. Sometimes such simple tools as plastic spoons or old light bulbs turn into masterpieces of decor.
In the case of a light bulb, you can make a small hanging vase by simply removing all the "insides" from the glass bulb.
Crocuses from plastic spoons- also not a difficult task. We paint the spoons in our favorite color, and then glue them around the stems and centers. The centers for flowers can be made of plasticine, fabric or paper.
If such material as plastic is alien to you, and you want to work with natural raw materials, try to make a stylish wooden hanger.
If you are looking for original gift for birthday - make a crystal lamp, decorating the usual plafond with beads using a fishing line.
Disks make a wonderful holiday dish.
In a beautiful technique, decoupage can be done original candle decorating it with fresh flowers.
Rope, yarn and glue can be used to make a stylish stand for household items- if you want, for the remote control, but you can also for indoor plants.
What can you do out of paper with your own hands?
If you still do not know what you can do out of paper with your own hands and are wondering what crafts can be made from this available material - use simple ideas.
They will fly to help you to decorate the interior. beautiful and weightless butterflies, which can be made easily and simply out of paper.
Regular egg trays will be the basis for beautiful decor photo frames... You can sell such beauty, but it is better to keep it for yourself or give it to loved ones.
Whom would you like to present with these delicate flowers? We invite you to explore step by step master class and make a non-fading bouquet with your own hands.
From old things, for example, you can make a lot of useful things from traffic jams for home.
By gluing together cardboard strips, you can become an author incredible lamp.
Cardboard and thick rope will make a very stylish box for household items.
Craftsmanship from old things: great ideas for the home
Perhaps only the inhabitants of other galaxies are not aware that old tires can be tinkered with useful and beautiful garden crafts.
We propose to get acquainted with the most popular solutions for using old tires.
Case for your mobile phone did not try to tinker, perhaps only lazy. And only the most stubborn succeeded in this matter and brought it to the end. A beautiful cover can be made from a few pieces of fabric and a skein of satin ribbon.
Here's how to use old tennis ball.
If you have a small child, you can together make crafts from potatoes for a kindergarten school or for a summer residence.
From an old unnecessary T-shirt you can make a stylish T-shirt for the summer.
Out of fashion winter sheepskin coat or fur coats, you can make stylish and modern things: a bag or a vest.
From old tights you can make cute dolls.
You can sew from an old coat jumpsuit for dog.
What can be done from old jeans with your own hands: photos and videos
Jeans - so much thick fabric that even after a successfully lived "first life" they get a chance for a worthy "reincarnation". Backpacks, bags, jewelry and even slippers can be sewn from worn and out of fashion old jeans.
What can be made from plastic bottles for the home?
From bottles out of use many useful things can be done.
Beautiful stands for indoor plants will decorate your interior.
How do you like this decor?
For decoration suburban area you can make a cute pig.
You can learn more about DIY crafts for a summer residence from our previous article. But you can learn how to make such flowers right now.
Old things can be transformed in the most unexpected way. From videotapes that have lost their relevance, you can make chic shelves for useful things.
Video: what can you do with your own hands?
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Crafts made from old objects and things to which you can return a second life can make your home much more comfortable. Some do-it-yourself homemade products for the household can significantly save the household budget, make work easier, or make the surrounding interior more interesting. And even if difficulties arise in the process, overcoming them will be worth it.
Homemade products for a home workshop
Almost in any home there is always some set of tools necessary for the household. But sometimes situations arise when, to work in your own workshop or garage, you need some kind of device that cannot be purchased in a store or it is very expensive. In this case, a way out can be found by making it with your own hands.
Balloon Forge
This metal heating device will become an indispensable assistant in your home workshop. The forge can be safely used to make original items using artistic forging. These will be truly unique forged items.
For the furnace, it is best to use an empty 25 liter gas cylinder. Its ends are cut off with a grinder, and the furnace door and its rear part will be made from the cut parts. The inside of the cylinder is covered with refractory ceramic wool, which is able to withstand temperatures over 1200 0 C. From above, it is coated with fireclay clay (lined), which can withstand temperatures up to 1500 0 C. After lining, fireclay slabs or refractory bricks are placed on the bottom of the hearth.
A hole is drilled from above and a small squeegee is inserted, allowing the nozzle of a gas burner to be inserted, which can create a temperature in the hearth of more than 1000 0 C - quite sufficient to heat the metal to a certain temperature suitable for forging.
Dismountable garage crane
In the manufacture of such a lift, the cash costs will be much less than buying a factory model. To make it, you will have to spend only on materials, half of which, perhaps, can be found in the garage.
Materials required to assemble the lift:
- Two racks - a profile pipe 100x100x2350.
- Cross bar - a steel pipe of any length with a diameter of 100 mm.
- Four supports for the bar - profile pipe 100x100x600.
- Base and braces - corner with 100 mm shelves.
- Two metal rope rollers.
- Four wheels for movement.
For the lifting mechanism, it is best to use a worm gear manual winch with a maximum load of up to 500 kg, which is attached to one of the crane legs.
The design does not take up much space in the workshop, easily moves on hard surfaces and is quite convenient for removing the engine from the car.
Mobile tool rack
The main highlight of this rack is its small size., but at the same time it can be placed on it a large number of tools, and if necessary - quickly move it to any place or adjacent room. It is very convenient to use such a rack in your workshop or when carrying out construction and repair work in large rooms, especially when you often need to carry tools.
The rack can be assembled on the basis of a collapsible plastic rack mounted on a homemade platform with wheels (cart). The platform is made precisely for the dimensions of the rack from metal corner with shelves 45x45 mm or a sheet of plywood with a thickness of at least 10 mm. Furniture metal wheels are used for movement.
In addition to the rack, you can make and fix fasteners for building levels, extension cords and other tools that can be stored in a hanging position.
To help the hostess
There is not always a financial opportunity to buy, for example, something from new furniture in a furniture showroom or place an order for its production. But you can always get out of this situation by making the right thing with your own hands, while making it attractive and unique, using available means for this.
Cork backsplash
A kitchen backsplash is a wall surface located between a worktop and wall cabinets... Usually this part of the wall is lined tiles... But to cover it, it is possible to use many other materials, for example, to glue wine corks on the wall.
This exclusive decor looks pretty gorgeous.
Before gluing, each cork is cut lengthwise into two halves with a sharp clerical knife. It is advisable to paint the wall black, which will accentuate the seams between the corks.
The corks are glued to the wall using liquid nails in a checkerboard pattern or with a certain pattern, since it is unlikely that they can be laid out perfectly exactly, and the curved rows will visually look disgusting.
The corks themselves are not afraid of moisture, but they quickly get dirty and poorly washed, so it is best to cover them with a glass screen made of tempered glass. True, you will have to spend a little money on it and order glass in a special workshop, where they will cut it to a given size and make holes for sockets and fasteners.
The glass is fixed to the wall with anchor dowels, which can be purchased at almost any hardware store.
Although the apron decorated wine corks can be expensive, but the results achieved will be worth it.
The surface of the countertop, as well as the wall, can be decorated with corks and covered with tempered glass.
Hinged folding table
A folding table mounted on the wall allows you to save some space in the apartment. In the unfolded state, it can protrude from the wall at a distance of no more than 10 cm and does not interfere with anyone at all, but when unfolded it can replace a full-fledged table.
There are many options where you can use a folding table fixed to the wall. Here are just a few of the most basic ones:
Shower for giving
Probably, there is nothing better than freshening up under the running water on a hot summer day, especially if he went to work in the garden. Naturally, only a shower will solve this problem and remove the fatigue accumulated during the day.
The shower can be installed independently without the involvement of outside help, the main thing is to choose a place for it and decide on the type of shower cabin.
Three types of cabins stand out among summer showers., which you can freely build on your own:
Installation of a simple shower is done in this way:
- The frame of the shower stall is made, which can be assembled from metal, wooden beams or other materials at hand.
- A metal or plastic water container is installed on the roof of the assembled frame, which can have a volume of 50 to 200 liters.
- It is advisable to paint the metal container black for better water heating. Additionally, several electric heating elements can be installed in the container, then the shower can be taken even in cloudy weather.
The booth can be sheathed with boards, plywood, slate, or simply covered with tarpaulin or cellophane wrap with folding canopies.
For self-construction
The topic of construction or renovation probably worries everyone. And, of course, everyone who deals with it wants to finish it as soon as possible with minimal financial costs. Therefore, if you want to save money, you can make some materials for construction on their own... For example, it can be wall SIP panels or such useful tool, like a vibrating plate, the need for which often arises for many owners of a personal plot.
Homemade SIP panels
For their manufacture, you need to prepare a flat, hard platform. Laying on it a sheet of OSB with a thickness of 10-12 mm with a rubber spatula with teeth, apply glue to it.
Then lay sheets of 25-30 grade foam plastic on the glue. After that, on top of the laid foam plastic, as well as on the bottom OSB plate, an adhesive mass is applied, and the second OSB sheet is laid on top.
If several boards are being made at the same time, stacked, work should be done quickly, until the glue hardens. Usually, in this way, no more than 4-5 panels can be prepared at a time.
After the blank for the formed slabs, you need to create pressure using a press. Since at home, of course, hydraulic press no, it can be replaced with a thick plywood sheet laid on the prepared SIP-plates over the entire plane and loaded for 2-3 hours, for example, with several bags of cement, sand or other cargo. You can even use by car, having driven onto a plywood sheet along a pre-made overpass.
After the glue has completely dried, the homemade panels will be ready, they can be folded into a separate pile and start preparing new panels. The manufactured panels should lie already without load for another day, after which they can be used for their intended purpose.
Vibratory plate manufacturing
To make a homemade vibrating plate, you will need to prepare:
- An electric motor with an eccentric of the IV-98E brand, which is the main part of the vibrating plate.
- Steel sheet, at least 8 mm thick, size 450x800 mm. It can be ordered at any metal warehouse.
- Two pieces of a channel not more than 400 mm long.
- Inch pipe for the handle and two rubber bushings for its attachment.
- From the tools you will need a welding machine, a grinder and a set of wrenches.
On the narrow sides of the slab, stepping back 80-100 mm from the edges, make an incision with a grinder to a depth of about 5 mm. After that, bend the edges towards the notch at an angle of approximately 25 0 and weld them. Bends are needed so that the vibrating plate does not sink into the material it compresses and moves freely along its surface.
Then, across the plate at a certain distance, calculated for the fastening of the electric motor, two channels are welded with the shelves down. Through advance drilled holes in the channel, with the help of M10 bolts, an electric vibrator is attached to them.
The tube-shaped handle attaches to the vibrator through soft rubber grommets available from your auto parts store or hardware store in the hardware department.
Thus, you can make a lot of useful things in the household with your own hands, spending only part of the money that would have to be paid when buying a finished product. You just need to make some effort and have certain skills.
Do-it-yourself pleasant little things often become the main factors in the creation home comfort... Many of them are not difficult to make - enough sleight of hand, a little imagination and creative inspiration.
Interesting things, collected in our photo selection, not only delight the eye, but also make life even more pleasant. Rather, let's get down to a review of fascinating things with our own hands.
Stone rug
Let your interior be one step closer to nature. This cute DIY coarse pebble rug is a vibrant natural decor - a great alternative to the traditional entrance rug.
Gold accent mug
Have you been dreaming of transforming your favorite mug for a long time? Stop putting off your plans for later. Get a special spray with golden paint and start creating soon. There can be many design options - be creative or follow the original example in the photo.
Lace lampshade
You will hardly find the resemblance of this lace lampshade in any store, because such a masterpiece is the result of handicraft and craftsmanship. The essence of the work is shown in the photo.
Paper Cutting: Evening City on the Shelf
The real magic in your home is not difficult at all. This spectacular lantern in the shape of a fairytale castle is cut out of paper. Even your child can do this technique.
For crafts, prepare the following materials:
- thick paper;
- scissors, pencil, ruler, eraser, breadboard knife, glue stick;
- New Year's garland (preferably on batteries).
- a shelf for a picture (always with a side that will hold the picture).
We fold the edge of the layout to place it on the shelf. We lay a garland on the bottom and light the lights. Illuminated fairy castle is ready!
Kitchen organizer
Kitchen gadgets, made with love by you, look much more interesting than store counterparts. With them, the atmosphere around is filled with a special warm atmosphere and coziness. Even such a simple organizer for cutlery, made of tin cans, will give the interior a certain personality and charm.
Mirror frame
Get creative with your dressing table. Instead of a boring classic mirror, you can hang something more original over it, for example, a mirror with an openwork frame made of cardboard. Believe me, such a do-it-yourself masterpiece looks much more sophisticated than a store counterpart.
Urban plot from cable
Add a touch of unpredictability to your own interior. A long black cable, randomly lying around a white wall, can turn into an original minimalist urban plot against its background.
Vintage photo frame
An antique picture frame and simple wooden clothespins are great materials for creating a unique vintage style photo frame with a creative approach to decoration.
Charging point in the box
If you are one of those who have accumulated a lot of chargers, we have for you a great solution for an aesthetic and at the same time functional storage box. She not only visually decorates the room and keeps all the devices in order, but also charges them on the spot!
Book with kisses
A creative surprise for a loved one - a mini-book with kisses. Leafing through the pages, there are more and more hearts.
An accessory for toast lovers
Here is such a cute toast you can sew yourself. Nice present for the occasion.
Shoes with cats
Add a little more vibrant colors to your daily routine. Old ballet flats can be transformed in an original way by embellishing socks with adorable cat faces.
And you will need just a little: plain ballet flats, a brush, black and White paint, white marker, masking tape. Further, everything is according to the instructions in the photo.
Soulful winter accessory
Homemade decorative skates will once again remind you of the winter fairy tale and relaxation on the ice rink.
If you want to do the same, then prepare large pins, felt, cardboard, woolen thread for laces, hot glue, a marker and a tapestry needle.
A little humor on a rainy day
Comic covers on rubber galoshes will certainly not allow you to be sad in rainy, cloudy weather.
Adorable spiny hedgehog
A sewn hedgehog made of yarn can also have needles, just not their own, but sewing ones.
Funny abstraction
Feel like an abstract artist by building vibrant emojis from different miniature figurines.
Cute kittens made of cardboard for storing threads
Handmade stamp collection
Children's handbag-bunny
Why buy accessories for a child if you can make them yourself. A bag for a girl with a hare face looks very original.
Ice cream garland
Create a summer mood by tying a garland of the most popular delicacy of this time - the ice cream cone.
Homemade Leather Bound Notebook
Stylish hanger
Loops made of leather ribbons nailed to the wall are an extraordinary minimalist hanger or shelf for books, magazines and other trifles.
Magic vase
A magical atmosphere in the house can be created with the help of simple beautiful things, such as this vase.
Rhinestone bracelet
Decorative letters for the refrigerator or children's board
Learning alphabet letters are a great idea for home decor. You only need a little bit of golden paint.
Convenient headphone clip
Spectacular shimmer
Candles with golden and silver shimmer will add a bit of palatialness to the interior. This beauty can be done at home using old candles and aluminum tape.
Donut bracelet
Young fans of Homer Simpson will love this glorious donut bracelet. Here you only need a bright nail polish and a plastic children's bracelet, then you just have to dream up with glaze.
Not boring clothes
A simple hat will transform your everyday style dramatically. It is enough to sew a few bright flowers along its edge.
Notched T-shirt
Watercolor sweatshirt
Beach pareo dress
Headband
Braided scarf
A simple white T-shirt will be more stylish if you sew a neat pocket with an interesting print to it.
More ideas for DIY crafts are presented in the following selection of photos.
As you can see, in order to please yourself and your loved ones, you do not need to spend a lot of effort and money. Your desire, creativity and inspiration can work wonders. And the result of hand-made work cannot be compared with purchased accessories and other store-bought items.
Do you like to do needlework? Tell us about your favorite creative masterpieces.
Any workshop owner, even if it does not have a separate room and is simply organized in a garage, strives to equip it with everything necessary for comfortable, productive and, most importantly, high-quality work. That's just for hand tool in our time you will not "go far". A great variety of power tools, various multifunctional or narrow-profile machines, and auxiliary equipment comes to the rescue. There are no problems with the offer - the main difficulty is that quality products costs a lot of money, and not everyone can afford it.
But folk craftsmen find a way out by making such machines and devices on their own, some of which may well compete with factory models. Moreover, to create such equipment, they are used quite well available materials often just gathering dust in the barn. And as drives are widely used travel power tools, usually found in any workshop.
In this publication, only a few homemade machines and accessories for the home workshop will be considered. It should be correctly understood that it is simply impossible to cover all the available variety of such equipment within the framework of one article. Here it is just right to assign such a topic a separate site altogether. So it will be given mostly general review... But the production of two models, very important, probably, for any workshop - a pendulum saw and sharpening machine for cutting tool, we will consider step by step, with all the nuances, from the first draft to testing.
The basis of the basics is a convenient workbench and organized storage of tools and accessories
Workshop comfort depends on many important conditions... If we take the issues of heating, ventilation and lighting "outside the brackets" (these are topics for separate consideration), then the rational, convenient organization of the main workplace always comes to the fore.
We are talking about a workbench and a well-thought-out storage system for tools, accessories, consumables and other trifles necessary for work.
The workbench is selected or made independently, depending on the main direction of work in the workshop.
Joiner's workbench "classic"
If the owner is more focused on wood processing, then he will need a joiner's workbench. There is a long-used and comprehensively tested general concept such a workplace. Probably, even when making a workbench on your own, it makes sense to stick to it.
The workbench is based on powerful wooden legs (pos. 1), which at the bottom, at the base, are usually connected in pairs by support-jumpers (pos. 2). Above is a cover - a workbench (pos. 3). As a rule, a recessed section is provided - the so-called tray (pos. 4), so that during work the necessary tools or accessories at hand do not fall on the floor.
There is usually a side or rear clamp on the right side (key 5). In fact, this is a screw vise, in which a wedge extending upward is provided (pos. 6). Along the line of this wedge, along the bench board, there is a row of slots (pos. 7) for similar wedges (they can be hidden in these slots or stored separately and inserted as needed). This allows you to rigidly fix a wooden workpiece for processing between the table wedges and the side vise.
The front clamp (key 8) is used to hold a long piece that cannot be clamped between the outer wedges. This is also a screw vise that is able to clamp the workpiece between the front end of the workbench and a movable wooden jaw. And in order for the long part to have the necessary support points from below, fingers or retractable supports hidden there in the grooves are extended from the end of the workbench (pos. 9).
The lower area of the workbench is called the pedestal (pos. 10). As a rule, there are powerful crossbeams (projections) connecting the legs in pairs in the longitudinal direction. These crossbars often provide shelves for storing tools or workpieces, or even, as shown in the illustrated diagram, a closed cabinet.
Below is a drawing of the workbench. Anyone who knows how to read diagrams and has the skills of carpentry can make such a model on their own.
To begin with, a general assembly diagram of a joinery workbench with dimensions.
Now - a series of drawings for individual parts and structural units.
For the manufacture of parts for the base (base), as a rule, high-quality coniferous wood with a residual moisture content of no more than 12% is used.
The bench board (cover) is mainly made of hardwood - it can be beech or oak, ash or maple. It is extremely difficult to make such a massive overall panel on your own, therefore, a ready-made glued board is often ordered or purchased in a carpentry workshop. It is unlikely that this will seem too expensive solution, given both the cost of the material and the laboriousness of the process. So it is more profitable to purchase a finished product, and then modify it for a workbench.
By the way, when performing various processing operations, one way or another, the surface of the desktop will be damaged. To maximize the life of the workbench, the lid is often closed with a plywood or fiberboard sheet (of course, according to the size of the table and with all the necessary grooves and slots). As such a coating wears out, it can be replaced with a new one - it is not so difficult and inexpensive.
The installation of the front and rear (side) clamps is usually particularly difficult. To get really workable and convenient devices, it is better to purchase the screw mechanism of the vice in a finished, assembled form. There are many models on sale that are suitable for this purpose.
To assemble these clamping units, refer to the following drawing:
The vise jaws must be made exclusively of hardwood, the dimensions and hole locations are shown in the drawing. (It should be correctly understood that the location and diameter of the holes must correspond to the purchased screw mechanism).
And finally, the last diagram shows how to attach the rear fixed jaws of both vices to the workbench cover.
Of course, an example is shown here, moreover, it can suit many in its "pure form", that is, without changes. But if other dimensions are required (based, for example, from the available space), then you can draw up your own drawing by taking the shown diagrams as an example of the assembly of certain units. The principle is still the same. If necessary, no one bothers to make their own improvements, which, of course, should not negatively affect the strength of the structure.
Video: locksmith's workbench with its bunches
If the master plans to mainly engage in plumbing operations, then he will need a completely different workbench, designed specifically for such purposes. Here, in contrast to the carpentry "classics" - innumerable possible options... as a rule, steel profiles (angles, channels, profile pipes) and sheets are used for manufacturing. One of the quite decent options is shown in the video below:
Optimized arrangement and storage of tools and accessories is always an important part of working comfort in the workshop. But we will not dwell on this, since a separate article is devoted to such a topic on the pages of our portal.
How to make the workshop as comfortable as possible for work?
Convenient when you know where what lies and when necessary tool- always at hand. So it is worth paying close attention to the system of cabinets, shelving, pedestals, reasonably organized storage places for consumables. This is especially important in those cases when the size of the room does not allow to "roam". A special publication is reserved for questions on our portal.
Homemade machines and equipment
As stated, diversity homemade machines- is extremely large, and it is simply impossible to tell about all of them. Therefore, in this section of the article, the reader will be offered several video reviews. And, in addition, in detail, the production of two models of machine tools will be considered step by step.
Video - miniature wood lathe based on electric drill
On the farm, it often becomes necessary to grind one or another wooden part. round section... If you do not do this professionally, then acquire a real lathe- completely unprofitable. And it will take up a lot of space. But having a miniature machine at your disposal, which can be stored in a closet and assembled as needed, never hurts. Moreover, its manufacture is not so difficult.
You can verify this by watching the proposed video. Despite the fact that the author speaks English, all his actions are shown in detail and are quite understandable. And such a machine, guided by this video-tip, can be done by everyone.
Video - circular saw based on a manual vertical electric saw
If there is a need to harvest a considerable number of wooden parts of the same size, then nothing is better than a stationary circular saw do not come up with. And it is quite possible to make such a machine, and, again, in collapsible version, which, as unnecessary, does not take up practically any space at all.
All you need is a sheet of plywood, a few bars and self-tapping screws. And the main element of the design is the vertical hand saw
In the shown plot, the master removes part of the safety fence manual circular... This is not always necessary. It is quite possible that the free exit of the saw will already be enough if it is supposed to cut not too thick workpieces.
Pendulum saw from "grinder" - independent production step by step
When cutting blanks or wood or metal, including - and profile or round pipes, high accuracy is often required. Moreover, the accuracy is not only in linear dimensions, but also in the value of the cut angle. A typical example is when it is necessary to accurately cut workpieces for any frame in which the joining of parts is either strictly perpendicular or at an angle of 45 degrees.
A pendulum saw allows you to perform this operation. The diagram above in a simplified form shows the principle of its structure and operation.
In any case, there is a reliable base (bed, frame), which ensures the stability of the machine (pos. 1). In many models, a work table is organized on top of the bed with a system of guides, stops and clamps that allow you to accurately position the workpiece to be processed. There must be a slot (pos. 2), exactly into which the revolving circle or saw is lowered.
A support (pos. 3) of the swinging part of the machine is rigidly attached to the bed. It is equipped with a bearing block and an axle (pos. 4), relative to which the swinging rocker platform (pos. 5) rotates. On this platform there is an electric drive (pos. 6) that transmits rotation directly or through a transmission system (pos. 7) to the cutting tool - a cut-off wheel or circular saw (pos. 8). A lever (pos. 9) or a handle is provided, with the help of which the master can smoothly lower the cutting disc down onto the workpiece fixed on the work table above the slot.
But the possibilities of this tool will become immeasurably wider if a special milling table is made for it. One of the options for such a homemade machine is in the proposed video.
Homemade machine for sharpening cutting tools - step by step
And in the workshop, and in the kitchen, and just around the house, a lot of cutting tools are used that need regular sharpening. Travel disc knife sharpeners give a very short-term effect of sharpness of the cutting edge, since they remove metal along the edge of the blade, and according to all canons it is required - perpendicular to it. When sharpening by hand using bars or on a rotating sharpener, it is very difficult to accurately maintain the optimal angle, especially so that it is equal along the entire length of the blade. By the way, this full sharpening angle is different for different types cutting tool - there are many separate publications on this topic on the Internet.
This means that in order to sharpen, for example, a knife qualitatively, a device is required that would make it possible to apply force with the translational direction of the flat abrasive perpendicular to the cutting edge sequentially along its entire length with a single, pre-inserted angle of inclination. And to provide visual control over the progress of the formation and sharpening of this cutting edge.
A lot of such devices are offered for sale. But if there is a desire, then a similar machine can be made independently, using materials for this, which may be found in a workshop or garage. And if you buy what you need, it will come out quite inexpensively. An example is shown step by step in the table below.
| Illustration | Brief description of the performed operation |
|---|---|
| The entire structure of the machine, all its parts and assemblies will be somehow fixed on the base - the bed (frame). A profile pipe with a square section of 20 × 20 mm is well suited for its manufacture ... |
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| … With a wall thickness of 2 mm. As will be understood later, there are no strict proportions of sizes - they proceed from considerations of common sense, the strength of the structure being created, the presence of certain materials. |
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| Of shaped pipe the workpieces for the frame are cut with a grinder: two pieces with a length of 250 mm, and two more - 130 mm. | |
| In this example, the craftsman will fit the mating sides of the frame at an angle of 45 degrees. This requires an accurate cut, so it is best to do it with a cut-off machine. If it is not there, nothing prevents you from making the frame simpler, that is, placing its sides end-to-end. Then, instead of 130 mm, small parts will be only 90 mm, since they will stand between large ones. This will not affect the functionality of the sharpening machine in any way - the only thing is that there will be some loss of aesthetics. |
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| This is the frame we got after preparing the parts. | |
| The cut edges can be adjusted slightly, deburred, and a small bevel under the weld seam can be deburred. | |
| Then the frame is assembled on one side and welded with a continuous seam along short vertical joints. The seams are cleaned of slag and sanded with a grinder. |
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| Welded frame corner after stripping. You can, of course, immediately boil on both sides, but the master just decided to supplement the frame with height-adjustable legs-stands. The operation is optional - the machine can be installed simply with a frame on a flat surface. But with stands, of course, it's more interesting. |
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| This adjustable leg with a nut is easy to find in any furniture hardware store. The nuts will just be welded in the corners of the frame. |
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| Holes are drilled in the corners into which the nuts will be planted before they are scalded. | |
| The nuts are inserted into the holes - this operation is carried out on all four corners of the bed. | |
| Now, on one side of the bed (on its small side), it is required to weld the nuts into which the vertical rack of the machine will be screwed. To do this, at an equal distance from the corners, initially thin (3 ÷ 4 mm) ... |
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| - and then - the top wall of the bed is drilled with a 10 mm drill. | |
| Here, stability, stability of the assembly is important, that is, with several threads of the thread - not to get rid of. Therefore, elongated M8 nuts will be welded into the holes made. It is advisable to pre-grind their lower edge under the cylinder, so that it fits snugly into the drilled holes. |
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| In fact, only one such slot is required to mount the machine. But it is better to provide for two symmetrical ones - who knows, perhaps in some cases it will be more convenient for the user to rearrange the rack to a different position. It will take no more than a couple of minutes. | |
| After that, all the nuts are scalded. When tacking, it is necessary to ensure that the nuts do not move and stand level. To do this, they can be held by a temporarily screwed in a long hairpin, controlling its position perpendicular to the plane of the bed. In addition, this measure reliably protects the thread of the nut from splashes of metal. |
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| Here's what happened: on the upper side of the frame - two welded-in nuts for the struts ... | |
| … From the bottom - four welded-in nuts at the corners for screwing in the adjustable feet. By the way, if the master has threaded rivets of the required diameter (M6 for the supports, and M8 for the rack), then you can get by with them, that is, get away from the operation of welding the nuts. |
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| The next step is to make a shelf on which the cutting tools will be fixed by the pressure plate. It can be made from a thick steel plate. But the master decided to give it a slight reverse slope, so he cuts it out of the corner with a shelf of 63 mm. The length of the part is along the width of the bed, that is, 130 mm. |
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| First, the desired piece of the corner is cut off. Then it is clamped in a vice to evenly cut off one shelf with a grinder. |
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| This is how this platform will be welded to the bed. | |
| After welding, the seam is thoroughly cleaned. | |
| Knives and other cutting tools will be held in place by a pressure plate. And for this you need to prepare two holes with M8 thread. It is advisable to arrange them wider so that you can, for example, clamp between them knives from a planer and other cutting parts of a similar plan. First, holes are drilled with a small diameter drill - 3 or 4 mm. |
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| Then - with a drill for M8 thread, that is, with a diameter of 6.7 mm. | |
| After that, a thread is cut with a tap. | |
| The next step is making a pressure plate. For her, it is better to take a thick, 3-4 mm, stainless steel. It is less prone to deformation than conventional carbon steel. The size of the plate must correspond to the dimensions of the support platform. |
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| The edge, which will face the cutting edge of the tool, is ground to a bevel to avoid rubbing it with an abrasive during sharpening. Further, two holes are drilled on the plate for M8 screws - strictly aligned along the axes with the threaded holes in the support platform. These screw holes can be retrofitted. |
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| The bed is completely ready, and after cleaning and degreasing it can be coated with paint from an aerosol can. While the paint will dry, you can do other components and parts of the machine. |
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| A steel bar with a diameter of 8 mm will be used for the rack and working rod of the machine. To begin with, you need to thoroughly clean it - polish it with sandpaper. The master suggested this option - with clamping the rod into the drill chuck and holding the paper in his hand. Let's be honest - not a completely safe way. |
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| The rod after polishing. It is divided into two sections - one with a length of 450 ÷ 500 mm, the other 250 ÷ 300 mm. |
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| An M8 thread is cut from one end of each of the bars. On a short bar, a threaded section with a length of about 20 mm is for screwing into the welded-in nut of the bed. |
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| On a long bar - thread 40 ÷ 50 mm long. It is necessary to screw the handle. | |
| The next step is to make retainers that will hold the abrasive block on the rod. They are made from elongated M10 nuts. To begin with, you need to mark the center of the through hole with a core, with a distance of 12 mm from the edge. |
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| Then, very carefully, strictly perpendicular to the axis of the nut, a through hole with a diameter of 8 mm is drilled. | |
| Cut off a quarter from the other end of the nut. This is done with a hacksaw for metal in two steps. First, a transverse incision is made to the center ... |
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| ... and then longitudinal. Two such nuts must be prepared. |
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| Short M10 locking bolts are screwed into the nuts - and the clamps are ready. This is how they will look. |
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| After that, the clips are put on the bar. Between them, a sharpening block is placed in the cut-out quarters, and this entire assembly is fixed with clamping bolts. That's it, the rod is assembled, you can go to the next machine node. |
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| There should be a knot on the rack that provides the top point of support for the boom. In this case, the forward and backward movement of the bar should be ensured, and the degree of freedom left and right. In a word, this is a kind of hinge, the height of which on the rack will just set the angle of sharpening of the cutting edge. This unit will be manufactured again on the basis of an elongated M10 nut. To begin with, a through hole with a diameter of 8 mm is drilled in it - just like on the nuts, which went to the clips. |
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| Then a rather complicated operation follows. It is necessary to first drill a hole with a diameter of 6.7 mm through the head of the M10 bolt, and then cut the M8 thread in it. The bolt itself will be screwed into the nut, and the ring from the anchor will be screwed into the hole. This ring will just play the role of a hinge. |
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| This is how this assembly looks like. From the side of the through hole, an M10 bolt is screwed into the nut, with the help of which the unit will be fixed on the vertical post. |
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| I must say that such a hinge in the "light version" is not the best one, and only the availability of parts justifies it. But the working rod has a fairly solid backlash, which can affect the accuracy of maintaining a single sharpening angle along the entire cutting edge of the knife. A more perfect solution could be the use of a ready-made fisheye hinge - such details are presented in a large assortment in online stores, and their cost is not so high. It is quite possible, probably, to do without the complicated operation of drilling a hole in the head of the bolt, followed by threading - if you are lucky enough to get a hinge with a suitable threaded part. Then, for the connection, it will be possible to do with a short hairpin. But for now, we are considering the way the master suggested. |
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| All parts are ready - you can proceed to the assembly of the machine. | |
| From the bottom of the bed, support legs are screwed. Their height is immediately adjusted so that the machine is stable - at all four points. |
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| The vertical stand is screwed in. | |
| A hinge assembly is put on the rack and fixed at a certain height with a clamping bolt. | |
| A pressure plate is placed on the support platform. Two screws are attached, which will fix the cutting tool in this clamp. | |
| It remains to thread the free end of the working rod into the hinge ring - and we can assume that the machine is ready. | |
| The master decided to immediately try it in work. To begin with, sharpen this knife with a completely "killed" cutting edge. |
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| The knife is placed between the base plate and the pressure plate. The cutting edge is roughly parallel to the short side of the bed. Fixation is carried out by tightening two screws. |
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| The working rod is inserted into the hinge. The hinge itself is adjusted in height to ensure the required sharpening angle. The sharpening process begins - first with the first, large bar. In the course of work, you can observe how a uniform cutting edge is formed along the entire length of the blade. |
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| Then the block can be changed to another, with a fine abrasive, to bring the sharpening to the maximum sharpness of the cutting edge. | |
| The result of the work - at first visually ... | |
| ... and now - with a demonstration of the degree of sharpening of the cutting edge. A loose sheet of paper is easy to cut into strips. |
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| By changing the height of the hinge assembly, you can sharpen the plane of the plane in the same way ... | |
| ... or even an ax blade. The machine itself, when temporarily unnecessary, is easy to disassemble by removing the bar and unscrewing the stand. In this form, it will take up very little space in the closet or on the shelf. |
It makes sense to add a few more touches.
- Many factory-made models are equipped with a scale, which sets the required angle of sharpening of the cutting edge. It is not difficult to come up with a similar device yourself, for example, such as shown in the illustration. A plate perpendicular to the plane of the support platform, and a removable ruler with a protractor screwed to it.
After clamping the knife in the clamp, it is enough to apply a ruler to the cutting edge and to the hinge point, align the central risk of the protractor with the plate, and take the angle readings using the same plate, counting it from 90 degrees.
Important - the full sharpening angle is made up of the corners on both sides of the blade. That is, if an angle of 30°, then sharpening on one side should be carried out at an angle of 15°.
They also act differently - instead of a protractor, you can fix a sector on which signed marks have been made in advance, for example, “ kitchen knife"," Table knife "," chisel "," ", etc. That is, it will be enough to choose the height of the hinge so that the bar coincides with the marked mark.
Another option is the markings on the upright post. True, in this case, uniformity is required in the placement of the knives in the clamp - so that the cutting edge always protrudes at the same distance from the edge. Not quite convenient.
And the easiest option is to make several templates from thick cardboard or thin plywood, signing them for which cutting tool this corner is intended.
In a word, having shown ingenuity, it is not difficult to significantly simplify bringing the machine to the desired working position.
- You can also make a remark on the fastening of the bars. If it is supposed to change them in the course of sharpening, then they must necessarily have the same thickness, otherwise the angle will change. Many masters advise other approaches. Instead of bars, they have prepared several steel plates of the same size. Abrasive paper is glued to the plates. Two sides are already two different levels granularity. That is, you can prepare a set for all stages of sharpening: from rough shaping of the cutting edge to its polishing.
Another interesting idea in this regard is not a plate, but a piece of a shaped square pipe 20 × 20 mm. The four sides are four different abrasives. In the course of work - just turn it over with the right side ...
- Another caveat: it will not hurt to ensure yourself and safety at work. It will be very unpleasant if, when moving forward, the hand breaks off - and exactly with your fingers along the cutting edge. So some kind of protective guard will not hurt here, which you can think of to your taste.
A self-made tool sharpening machine will surely be very useful in any household.
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We can say that in this article we only slightly "dug" the topic of home-made machines and devices. We will be glad if readers send their wishes: whichever of the tools they would like to see with details - we will try to satisfy their requests. And even better - if one of the amateur craftsmen will share their secrets on the pages of our portal. Published reviews from visitors are paid without fail.