Gladiolus molded in the refrigerator what to do. What to do if the bulbs are gladioles moldy. Storage of tuberukovits in a cool place

Gladiolus winter: how to store at home, how to save, care

In order not to cut the randomly shovel of the tuber, it is drunk in the ground at a distance of 20 cm. From the tuber. When digging, you can slightly help with your hands, supporting the bottom so as not to confuse the children.

This is a wonderful shot of the next season. After the drains, each shake off from the ground and fold according to the variety. When the digging came to an end on all the tubers, the stem is shortened to a height of 20 cm.

From dugged, it is worth removing those that are clearly amazed by the disease or badly damaged by worms or larvae.

Gardeners, explaining how to properly keep the bulbs of gladiols, assure that the safety of the tuber in winter depends on the quality of their drying.

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Often, for this, fan heaters are used, other similar devices - the temperature during drying should be at least 26-30 degrees.

The main thing to preserve the bulbs of gladiolus in the winter is:

Temperature. From 4 to 8 degrees of heat.
Good ventilation. Excessive humidity - dangerous enemy tubers provoking their rotting and illness.
Conventional places for storing bulbs - basements, refrigerators. Some use electrical devices that are sold in specialized stores. They are equipped with thermostats, and temperature control when using them is significantly facilitated.

At the bottom of dry boxes, clean paper is stacked, the bulbs are shrinkled with sand or ash. Some flower products for additional protection are added from above the dried mint or garlic cloves (which once a month should be updated).

Boxes are transferred to a well-ventilated basement, with a sharp decrease in temperatures on the bulbs you can briefly sketch a warm blanket.

Some sort the dried tubers on specially prepared bags (or simply old stockings) and hang them with garlands and basements or on loggias.

Answering the question of how to properly store the bulbs of gladiolus in the conditions of the city apartment, experts advise the usual refrigerator.

Clubneelukovitsa are well experiencing winter in a compartment for vegetables in paper bags or polyethylene bags.

In the latter case, do not forget about the ventilation - do in cellophane holes for breathing, and always pre-turn the bulbs with paper - in her form you can control the humidity of tubers.

On a note!

If wet spots are formed on paper - the storage conditions are unsuitable!

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When storing the bulbs and children of gladiolus, check their condition monthly. At the first signs of the appearance of rot, fungus or sprouts immediately adjust the storage conditions; Purchase tubers rebel, never keep them with healthy, and in the spring you will get high-quality planting material for your garden.

Gladiolus Autumn Preparation for Winter, Care, Application Fertilizers, Technology and Timing

How to prepare the bulbs of gladiolus by winter - instructions

Now Gladiolus are divided into classes. The class depends on the size of the bloody. Flowerons are miniature, gigantic, fine color, mednical and large.

Gladiolus Autumn: Preparation for Winter, Care, Application Fertilizers, Technology and Trimming Timing

Care for gladiols in autumn: preparation for winter, pruning, applying fertilizers for autumn feeding

Skarette bulbs spraying starts closer towards the end of September. For her, only warm and sunny weather is suitable. When digging into crude weather there is a risk not to notice a large number of Small bulbs. After successful wintering, they may disrupt the purity of the hybrid gladiolus varieties.

To dig bulbs use a shovel or forks with wide and flat teeth. This is explained by the fact that many young children are formed around the maternal bulb. To capture them all, you need to retreat from the stem in the circumference minimally on a tens of centimeters. It is best to pull out the dug bulbies for the leaves.

Mandatory sorting of bulbs in size and varieties. Storage is subject to healthy copies of no more than 4 years old, rounded, in which the height and width are approximately the same. Flat bulbs should be sorted and replaced with grown kids. Of these, they leave the largest specimens that bloom before small.

How to protect planting material from pests

Rinse bulbs in cool running water. Then hold 2-3 minutes in the solution of manganese or in a liquid economic soap. This will prevent the development of various diseases in the future. You can use special preparations.

You can use another velocity of bulbs. For this, 20 g of chlorofos is diluted in a bucket of water and 10 g of mangartage separately dilute in another container in the water liter. In each solution, it is necessary to hold the clubnelukovitsa to 20 minutes.

Tips - the only problem of gladiolus. They can climb the scaly layer of the bulbs and calmly overreim in it. The tips of both babies and adult plants are striking. Insects are instantly developing warm, so you need to be extremely careful to prevent death planting material.

Just in case it is worth treating bulbs with special drugs. It has proven itself "Inta-Vir", 1 tablet is taken on 10 liters of water. The bulbs are soaked for 30 minutes in the solution, and then dried within 7 days.

If you fail to find this drug, then you can perform the processing of bulbs in conventional water heated to 60 ° C. Processing time - 10 minutes, then put the bulbs in cold water With a temperature of 12 ° C, and then it is good to dry them.

Another an effective wayWith the help of which you can get rid of pests - buy a powder for dealing with cockroaches and just pour them bulbs. After 1 month, the processing is desirable to repeat. Do such manipulation or not - decide for yourself.

Pests attacking gladiolus a little, but they are. The main enemies are slugs. They renew the soft sections of the leaves, because of this, decorativeness suffers and appearance flowers. In addition, the slugs divert the tubers, which leads to the death of plants.

These pests attack mainly on those beds that finish grass. To avoid this, weeds are recommended to delete regularly and timely. Along with their removal, it is possible to deal with these pests using special preparations, such as a thunderstorm or meta.

The best folk remedies for the fight against pests:

salt;
mustard powder;
dark beer.

Hard powder and cook salt help. These means sprinkle the soil and plants themselves. The consumption depends on how thick the flowers are planted on the garden, and in each case it is selected individually. Salt and mustard burn gentle skin of the sluggirls, because they are a serious obstacle on their way.

Another pest who dilutes the gladiolus tubers is a Medveda. It is also very dangerous for these colors, because it is capable of destroying them. If the bear is in the soil, the cultivation of gladiolus will be quite difficult. It is better to fight her in advance.

There is great against this pest folk remedy - It is dark beer. The best means of fighting the bear has not yet come up. To use it, you need to pour a bottle or a deep plate to pour any dark beer and bury in bed in such a way that the neck of the bottle, the edges of the glass or the plates barely peeking out over the bed. Better if they are slightly drowning.

The smell of beer beer is flaunting for the mile. It comes to this smell, climbs into the capacitance, as a trap, and can no longer get out. After some time in such homemade mapping She dies.

Many flower flowers love gladioluses and are already engaged in their cultivation for more than one year. And they in this article give their proven advice to beginner gardeners. Beautiful summer buds can be seen in many areas. How abundant will bloom, what the size of buds will be, depends on the preparation and germination of bulbs.

It is important to know the time when you get gladiolus from the refrigerator to germination. You should also correctly determine the temperature of the soil: the most optimal is 8 .. 10 degrees. Usually so much soil warms up in April or May, so the flowers begin to germinate 15-20 days before the soil warming up.

When should I get the bulbs of gladioles to germinating from the refrigerator?

From the refrigerator (basement) gladiolus to germination take out 2-4 weeks before disembarking. This is necessary in the last numbers of March or the first days of April. Properly prepared in the autumn gladiolus in the spring will turn into high-quality planting material.

During storage, the bulbs have this kind:

As soon as the gladiolus got out of the refrigerator, they need to be prepared:

carefully examine, remove the dry husk, sort, throwing patients, having tried or softening heads;
if the bulb is amazed slightly, the defect can be removed with a knife, but the cut place must be assisted, for which it is used green, iodine, crushed coal;
in order to good to disinfect the bulbs of gladiolus, strengthen the roots, saturate moisture, they need to withstand in antibacterial solution (manganese, carboofos, boric acid) for several hours.

on 1 l warm water vitrios - 0.3 g, boric acid and mangartan - 0.2 g, cobalt nitrate - 0.1

Prepared bulbs should be folded in a gearbox and leave when room temperature. It is necessary to decompose them Rovenko, sprouting up. It is desirable that they lay in a row. Gladiolus will germinate in about 2-3 weeks.

For 1 week before the disembarkation, it is necessary to carry out cutting, and the corresponding places to disinfect, sprinkle with coal, add.

When a sprout is 6-8 cm appears, root tuberculk or roots will swell, it means that the bulb sprout well, and it's time to plant it in the ground.

The soil should be light, loose. Looking on the bulbs you need 15 cm at a distance or more.

When gladioluses bloom, you need to carefully examine their buds and delete faded in a timely manner. On the same place, the flowers can grow a maximum of 2 years, then you need to change the location.

The clubnewukovitsa gladiolus are well overwhelmed in the apartment, and in a private house. Of course, you need to consider several "nuances", otherwise all the efforts of the amateur flower will be reduced to zero.

First actions after squeezing

Dug-off clubnellukovitsa gladiolus should be thoroughly washed away from the ground. Usually I finish digging in the first decade of October. This year, gladioluses were sitting in the ground much longer. Dipping gladioluses only with garden pods. Launder from the ground all the clubnellukovitsa (with roots) with water from the hose or in a bucket with water. Immediately cut off the stem, I leave a low penny, then I bring gladiolus to the house. In order not to confuse the varieties, put the clubnellukovitsa in different containers in which I put the tag with the name of the variety.

I wash all the clubnelluca in the house again. Then I put them in a fastening solution of manganese (or "Maxim") for 30 minutes. After that, the clubnelaukovitsa take out the solution and lay out for drying until the next day. Once again check the condition of the planting material. Already more thorough. All problematic places are perfectly visible on the "skirt", slightly painted by manganese. Healthy tuberukovitsa, having even small flaws, storing separately from the whole collection. After all the sanitary treatments, gladioluses lay in varieties in cardboard boxes of suitable size. Open boxes put on kitchen cabinets. There is warm and dry. Immediately celebrate the date when the tubnelukovitsa need to get and remove to the winter storage in a cool place. This will happen in 30 days.

How and when to remove the roots and old maternal clubnevukovitsa?

I experimented a lot, before it came to the conclusion, it is better to remove the old worn clubnellukovitsa with roots not immediately, but about 1 to 2 weeks. Furious bottom part Removed easily and quickly, leaving a clean bottom on the upper bulb without a jar. It makes no sense to pull with this until the end of the drying. Leave Cup Cup.

On the storage of other types of plants that are not wintering in open soil, read in the article Storage of tubers and rhizomes in winter

Storage of tuberukovits in a cool place

In a private house, more suitable places where you can keep the tuberukovitsa to spring. These are dry cellars, storerooms and other rooms, where the air temperature is held within plus 5 - 8 ° C. There the landing material can be stored in cardboard boxes or in grids (stockings, golfes) suspended to hooks. The main thing is that all the time the low plus air temperature remains. The planting material packed in a plastic bag has less chances to stay healthy. If the basement (cellar) will be flooded with water, and at the same time the humidity will increase greatly, then the clubnelukovitsa need to get urgently and dry, and then find a new storage place for them.

In apartments or rooms, find a suitable place more difficult. In this case, reverses the refrigerator. Clubnellukovitsa are put in boxes from cookies, chocolate chocolates, tea, etc., which wrap in several layers of newsprint. Needing paper, not in polyethylene packages. Combbles are kept in the refrigerator in boxes designed for storing vegetables. Paper can be copped with a scotch or dragging the rope. It is better if inside the boxes will be a lining of paper napkins or a paper towel. In such conditions, the clubnelukovitsy breathe, remain dry and never moldy. In polyethylene, they risk (with a lot of probability) to move, mock, moldy, etc. Of course, I check the condition of the planting material several times in the winter. Some amateur amateur flowers are lowered by clubnelluca in melted paraffin. They consider such an option more reliable. I was told that gladiolus preserved well, if their clubnevukovitsa pollinate wood ashes before storage.

With kids easier. I usually smell them in boxes from toothpaste. If it is important for me not to confuse the varieties, then pre-wrapping the bulWhis in paper napkins or in paper handkerchiefs, which I am writing the name of the variety. Strank until spring in the same cool places in which adult clubnelluca are located.

What if the mold appeared on the clubneukovitsa?

The reason for the appearance of mold, most often, is humidity. Either the tuberukovitsa were poorly sucked or the moisture penetrated during the storage period. Such a landing material must be washed with a sponge of any detergent. A good or economic soap operates well. Mold must be washed, tuberukovitsa to disinfect and cut all missing places. Cuts can be treated with green. After that, the clubnelukovitsa is well dried in a dry warm place and packed for storage again. Of course, old packages and boxes in which gladioluses were no longer used.

A few years ago I read an article where the author offered to warm in hot water Pastred (moldy) planting material. The appearance of the article coincided with an unpleasant event: in that year in the basement leaked groundwater. Paper has absorbed humidity, which led to the appearance of mold on some clubnelluca. Those gladiolus, which were cleaned of it, washed, disinfected, sucked and packed again, were not injured at all. Processed hot water (Everything was done "according to the instructions") were not better. Before the spring they met, but later I discarded them.

In winter, the clubnells of gladioles, laid for storage, need periodic examinations. It is necessary to immediately hold a number of preventive and therapeutic measures if any suspicions arise about the state of the planting material.

Dichlofos vs TRIPS

Clubnelaukovitsa gladiolus can be amazed by trips. At storage temperature above + 10 ° C, the trips become very active and begin to eat greedily feeding the juices of tuberukukov. If in the fall before laying on the storage, disinfection of the planting material was not carefully carried out, the gladiolus turns out to be in the risk area. All "dubious" clubnellukovitsa are placed in plastic bags and splashes inward dichlorophos. The knotted package with the gladiolus clubs leave for the whole day. Helps and processing by acutellic.

Traditionally it is believed that best tool Trips protection is garlic. For any suspicions for the presence of tryps, tuberukovitsa are placed in a bag with chopped garlic. The package is tied, and after a day, the clubnelaukovitsy get, dried and stored for storage.

The bulbs of gladiolus, which were kept in X-ke molded the Donets, are it really to throw? And got the best answer

Answer from Tatyana Savchenko Siberia [Guru]
Just molded? And to what stamp? Do not rush to anyone. Do not try to rinse or soak (make only worse - the bulbs will immediately go into growth) or cut something. Very carefully wrap the Donets with something like a one-time handkerchief and decompose for several hours on paper before the battery. Enclose the Donets up. Drying time depends on the temperature of your batteries - from 4-5 to days. After that - the bulbs in paper bags, these packages in Polyeth packets, and they are already in the refrigerator. After a week, check again. If there is a need, repeat the procedure. Summer 2009 issued super rainy. I have already taken off my bulbs for an additional drying (although not moldy). It's just you for the future to you - for the winter it is necessary to pull them out a couple of times for additional drying. In normal years for 1-2 hours, well, and in such as 2009 more often

Answer from ЄLeta[guru]
Previously kept in the box from shoes in the apartment! You need to treat Maxim on the autumn!

Answer from Svorukuta[guru]
i agree with Jana ...

Answer from Darina Volnaya[guru]
Before booking in the refrigerator, watch the clubnellukovitsa and dry them. So as not to suffer with storage capacity, buy once a special plastic box with a lid, in which there is a release of air. Some this is done by pumping the air with a special pumping, but more convenient those that click on the lid and the air leaves, it is important that the air back into the container does not fall. Buy in the pharmacy adsorbent polyfets and mound at the bottom of the tank. Fold the clubneelukovitsy and close it by pumping air. I keep the gladiolus in such a container in the refrigerator month, then drying and gladiolus and adsorbent. The clubnelaukovitsa do not disappear and do not hurt. You can also store calla and cannes and begonias. It is important that the clubnellukovitsa were not raw and periodically ventilate them.

Answer from Yutap Nikolaichuk[guru]
Clean, treat a solution of manganese, dry. Through Messeta can be on a proposal (for confidence)

Answer from Zhanna S.[guru]
There is such a problem and me.)
Unless mold, it is not worth throwing away.
I propose this option.
Cause:
poorly dried clubnelluca or storage in conditions of high humidity.
Decision:
- Entee clubnellukov, if they are dumbbed;
-Accupile to not damage the bottom, clean it from mold;
-The correctness of the cleaned garlic salt or activated carbon (can be phant).
- Sold in the newspaper, then in a tack of tight paper.

Answer from Larisa Kulakova[active]
i immediately my roots in a weak solution of mangartee, then I plant one-time glasses on the ripening. Only instead of the earth take the sand. As soon as snow comes down, I immediately sit under the film. And all the time with flowers. In the refrigerator, I'm stored in a package, but in a glass jar, covered with gauze, so the bulbs almost do not spoil.

Answer from Love Vasina[guru]
Please accept the advice: - Do not face and buy new, and then only time and experiences ...

Answer from Osfalia.[guru]
dentify by manganese, fired out the concentrate, slice suprate ashes

Answer from Vesta[guru]
I had it too. Remove the bulbs from the refrigerator, rinse the bottoms with water with soap and treat the drug Maxim. Seeing 5 days (better in a cool place) and remove the cold again. And do not cut anything. You cut the roots and will not grow anything.

Answer from Yutetik[guru]
Last year, I also asked about such a thing. They advised to trim, handle with green and dry. I did so. I planted and did not grow anything: - (I'm again worried about my own. Summer was raw - I wonder how the bulbs would be saved?

Answer from 3 response[guru]

Hey! Here is a selection of topics with the answers to your question: at the bulbs of the gladiolus, which were kept in X-Ke molded the Donette, are it really to throw?

When combating gladiolus diseases, prevention, prevention and prevention
.

It is easier to prevent the disease than to fight her. The propagation of disease promotes improper agricultural engineering and ignorance of plants protection. Most gladiolus diseases apply to mushrooms. With thickened landings and adverse weather conditions, the diseases can hit all landings for several days. Mineral fertilizers can influence the development of diseases both positively and negatively. The excess concentration of salts in the soil causes damage to the root hairs. Through the dead fabrics easily penetrate the pathogens of diseases.

During flowering, it is dangerous to overpay the gladioluses with nitrogen fertilizers, as the interclauses are increasing in the root tissues, which also facilitates the penetration of mushrooms and bacteria into the plant. In the fall, with an excess of nitrogen in the soil, the growth of plants continues for a long time, which reduces the quality of tuberukovits.

Potassium increases the stability of plants not only to diseases, but also to bad weather, copper, manganese and zinc contributes to this. It must be remembered that nitrogen reduces copper digestibility, and phosphorus - copper, zinc and boron. Therefore, simultaneously with nitrogen fertilizers should also give copper fertilizers. Due to the low need for phosphorus and its negative influence on the digestibility of many microelements, the phosphoric fertilizers should not be takenlated.

There are agrotechnical, chemical and physical methods Combating diseases.

Agrotechnical methods

The rehabilitation of the soil is very promoted by crop rotation. For example, before gladiolus, it is helpful to grow veciatts, calendula, nasture, mustard, parsley.

By purchasing new clubnevukovitsa, you can put on your site any disease. Therefore, it is necessary to provide for quarantine and disinfective events. Clubneelukovitsa before boarding must carefully examine and plant only healthy, - the rest is destroyed.

Preventive soaking of planting material at a 0.05% solution of copper vapor or a strong manganese solution for 30 minutes before planting helps to remove the causative agents of the disease from its surface.

Landing in optimal terms increases the stability of plants to diseases. When the landing delay before the time when the soil temperature rises to + 10c, the development of the roots is delayed, and due to the reserves of nutrients in the clubnellukovice, the increased growth of the leaves begins. As a result, the depression of plants may come and they are easier to face diseases.

Removal of weeds, loosening and watering have great importance For prophylaxis. Weeds not only deplete the soil, but also serve as infection reserves. Swimming contributes to the destruction of mushrooms and improving air access to roots. The lack of moisture weakens the root system, and gladiolus are stronger than illness.

Timely feeding raises the protective properties of plants. The term of the tooth of gladiolus also affects the number of patients with plants for the next year. The later the cleaning was carried out, the greater the patient of the planting material.

Child for landing should be taken only from strong healthy plants, in which case the grade will be constantly improved.

Chemical method

To disinfect plant material, soil and spraying plants, poisonous substances for causative agents are used
.

Chemical treatment is also carried out for prevention, assuming that the causative agents of the disease may appear under these conditions. Toxic drug will destroy disputes before they penetrate the plant tissue.

For the disinfection of the soil during the autumn resistance, it is watered with 2% solution of copper vapor or 1-3% thiazone solution from the calculation of 10 liters per 1 m.

Before boarding, the clubnelaukovitsy are soaked at 15 o'clock in a warm solution of full mineral fertilizers with microelements of 20 grams of 10 liters per 10 liters, (but not more often than 1 time in 3 years), and then for disinfection for 30 minutes in a dark-cherry manganese solution or in A solution of copper sulfate (5 grams of 10 liters) or better at 18 o'clock in a thiourea solution (CS (NH2) 2 - diamid of thyggolic acid, thiocarbamide) - 5 grams per 1 liter. Even patients with tuberukovitsa, clouded in a thiourea solution, are cured.

Carbofos are used for prophylactic spraying from pests, since the end of June, with an interval of 1-2 weeks, only 2-3 times per season (20 grams per 10 liters of water). If there are peonies in the garden, they are processed by the same solution, as TRIPS moves from one culture to another.

For preventive and therapeutic spruptions, starting from mid-June, a spraying of copper chlorocycy solution is used (5-10 gr. By 10 liters) and plants are treated every 4-5 days at least 3 times in a row.

To combat the TRIPS, the spraying of garlic is also used (100-200 grams of 10 liters).

Physical method

The physical method is the thermal processing of tuberukovitz immediately after the dig
.

Dirty clubnelluca need to be washed, separate the baby, trim the roots and stems. Pour the clubnelluca hot water, the temperature + 55s exactly by the thermometer. After 5 minutes, water drain and pour another 10 minutes with hot water (+ 55c). Then hot water to drain and immediately pour cold water 10-12c, replacing it 3-4 times or running.

A sharp temperature difference contributes to cure of tubnelukovits from fusariosis, rot, brushes, destructively acts on nematodes and trips. Processed tuberukovitsa pour for 30 minutes with a strong heatman solution (2 gr. Per 1 liter). After that, tuberukovitsa dry 2-3 days at elevated temperature and ventilation, and then 30 days at a temperature of 20-25С.

The most dangerous diseases of the gladiolus

Signs:
In the clubnellukov gladiolus, the stains of dark color are quickly distributed. When they are cut inside, blackened vessels are observed. The sick bulbs slowly go to growth. The plant develops very poorly, and its leaves are rapidly yellow and dry. The roots on the tuberukovitsa die and the flower dies.

Measures of struggle:
The landing of gladiolus on the old place we carry out 4 - 5 years. We regularly produce mulching and drainage of the soil. Let's stop feeding nitrogen-containing fertilizers. Dug-in color bulbs carefully dry. Before sending storage, immerse them for 5 minutes. In water (50 - 55 degrees), and then well dried by planting material.

In the spring before landing in the ground, we process it with 0.2% Fundazole. In the fall of the soil we carry 3% by metham (carbation). Consumption of this product - 5 l / 1 square. m.

2. Septoriasis, Botritiosis, Dry and Penalizer Rota

Signs:
With these fungal diseases, all parts of the plant are affected. On leaflets of gladioles, different stains are manifested. The bulbs of sick plants are modified. All the above enumerated fungal diseases, most often affect flowers in rainy and cold weather. Also susceptible to them and strongly thickened landings. It provokes the development of fungal diseases and introducing into the soil of an excess amount of nitrogen-containing fertilizers and organics. All the above, the listed diseases of the gladiolus are easily transmitted through the infected soil.

Measures of struggle:
Sick copies of colors are digging and destroyed. Storage, lucker tanks disinfect 5% copper vigorous or 4% formalin. Before sending storage, planting material is well dried. Before landing on the flower beds, gladiolus is treated with 0.2% Fundazole. In the process of growing plants spray them with 0.5% copper chlorokis.

3. Mosaica

Signs:
Pale green spots appear on the leaves of gladiols different sizesAnd flower petals become motley.

Measures of struggle:
Amazed by such viral disease instances of colors are burning.

4. Parsha

Signs:
On the clubnelukovice gladiolus, dark color ulcers are noticeable.

Measures of struggle:
We use the same tools that are intended for the treatment of fungal diseases.

Among the most common pests of this type of colors are a special danger:

1. Gladiolusny TRIPS

Small insect (1 - 1.5 mm) almost black. Its light-colored larvae feed on the juices of the plant. These insects affect bulbs in storage facilities, in which the air temperature exceeds 10 degrees. In hot weather, they are in huge quantities. When decreasing temperature ambient Pests move to the lower parts of the gladiolus.

Signs:
The bulb acquires a "burn" (rough) surface, silvery specks are formed on the plant tissues and the buds are twisted. First, the bulbs are covered with a sticky touch and brighten, and by the spring they become dark and crossed. The sign of the vital activity of the TRIPS are yellow strokes (tear of gladiolus tissues when laying insect eggs) and dark points (vital products). From damage, the flowers fade, lose their color and die away.

Measures of struggle:
If the number of pests is very high, we produce the early cutting of the plants. All affected gladioluses burn, and the soil is drunk. The clubnellukovitsy disinfection with the help of immersing them for 5 minutes into water (50 hail) and spraying with 0.4% carbofos solution. The treated planting material is dried and stored, moving them with chalk. Periodically, we look at it and remove the struck clubnellukov. When the trips are detected, we put the planting material in paper bags. In a large package with 1 kg of gladiolus bulbs insert 15 pcs. Naphthalene tablets and leave them there for 1.5 months. The disinflected bulbs are ventilated and stored until the spring, like the rest of the planting material.

Before landing, all the bulbs of plants with suspected pests are rebeling and destroyed. We carry out the clubnellukovitsy 0.2% foundazole with 0.2% carbofos. In the process of growth in colors, every decade process them with 0.2% carbofos. Planting the data of flowers at the same place we produce only after 4 - 5 years. To prevent the appearance of triples on flower beds with gladiolus, land tagtess or calendula.

Signs:
Sick plants are noticeably lagging behind in development. Stems and leaves of colors yellow and wither. Most often, the onion tick attacks the blurred bulbs from the old roots and scales. This insect, the size of 1 mm pale yellow lives on the residues of vegetation, and penetrates into the bulb through her donyshko. During the storage of the Gladiolus planting material on it, drowned pipe appears. The affected bulbs rot and dry, turning into drunk residues. When landing the planting material infected with pests in the soil is also infected with other bulbous flowers.

Measures of struggle:
In the process of developing gladiols, we select copies with yellow leaves, and the rest spray 10% carbofos. After digging the colors, we destroy all the remnants of vegetation. For 3 - 4 years, gladiolis do not place areas of land on the plates affected by ticks. We ship carefully cleaned from the scales and the roots of the clubnelukovitsa. Immerse them for 5 minutes into water (50c), and then disinfect in 0.5% carbofos solution.

These are the larvae of all oglkun beetles (ELATERIDAE). Wireproofs can be distinguished from the types of larvae of other insects on their hard scene. Usually they reach 1-4 cm long.

The wire leaned by the middle of the shoots of gladiolus, if there is no moisture in the soil for him, in this case the plants die. If there is a lot of spruce on the plot, then there will most likely be a lot. Wire loved to eat ramp rhizomes.

It is impossible to plant gladioluses after perennial landing of strawberries, where many zhukov-shortcuts accumulate and their larvae.

The reproduction of the wire on the site contributes to a large number of weeds, so they need to be removed, as well as deeply loose the soil.

IN different places The plot near the gladiols as the bait is laying the potatoes cut into pieces, carrots, beets, the larvae is born in them. Periodically, the bait is removed and the wireman is destroyed.

Also for the prophylaxis from the wire, the metaphos powder is added to the soil (5-8 g per 1 m 2
).

Fighting a wireman

There are no chemical means of combating a wireman today, there are prevention measures. You can list such measures, they help reduce the amount of the wires:

Pumping soil in late autumn, in front of the first frosts.
Delete weeds, especially drinking and boiled.
Reduce soil acidity - add coal ashes, mineral fertilizers, haired lime.
The soil should be loosened. Potatoes are comfortable to loosen in the aisle.
Mineral fertilizers (ammonium sulphate, ammonia water).
When pumping the soil, destroy the worms, dolls and beetles.
Helps the loss of soil. Dropping to make lime, egg shell, chalk, etc.
Make bait for larvae.
Increase the content in the soil of nitrogen compounds. We can plant legumes. No wonder potatoes often plant along with beans - it helps.
The wells or grooves when planting a potato shed a weak-pink solution of manganese (5 g per 10 liters of water, 0.5 liters of water on the well).
Helps adding Sukhoi low husk When landing to each tuber - an old people's way.
In the fall, decompose on the portion with a bunch of straw or manure. With the first frosts, these handhes burn.

To destroy the wire, there is a drug Bazudin.

Mustache crops of oats, corn, barley can help. Seeds are soaked in an insecticidal solution. Singing two weeks before sowing potatoes or with potatoes, in the aisle. Plants from solutions sweeping in a special means give poisoned shoots, worms die from their eating.

If you have a lot of cans, you can try such a way. In glass 0.5 liters of cans put the pieces of chopped raw potatoes (a bit, on the bottom of the cans) and boil them on the stretch in the shady spot to the neck. For one hundred, you need to bury about 10 cans. Next, periodically (once every 2-3 days) go and collect beetles, put a fresh bait. Banks can be kept all summer - adult beetles are well caught in them.

To catch the larvae, slices of chopped potatoes on sticks, bury in the ground (depth of 10-15 cm). Ends of sticks stay above the ground so that the bait can be found. Every couple of days, the baits are digging, we collect the larvae from them, press again.

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How and when to remove the roots and old maternal clubnevukovitsa?

I experimented a lot, before it came to the conclusion, it is better to remove the old worn clubnellukovitsa with roots not immediately, but about 1 to 2 weeks. The feed bottom is removed easily and quickly, leaving on the upper fusion of the substitution is a pure dona without all zadrin. It makes no sense to pull with this until the end of the drying. Leave Cup Cup.

Storage of tuberukovits in a cool place

In a private house, more suitable places where you can keep the tuberukovitsa to spring. These are dry cellars, storerooms and other rooms, where the air temperature is held within plus 5 - 8 ° C. There, planting material can be stored in cardboard boxes or in grids (stockings, golfes) suspended to hooks. The main thing is that all the time the low plus air temperature remains. The planting material packed in a plastic bag has less chances to stay healthy. If the basement (cellar) will be flooded with water, and at the same time the humidity will increase greatly, then the clubnelukovitsa need to get urgently and dry, and then find a new storage place for them.

What if the mold appeared on the clubneukovitsa?

The reason for the appearance of mold, most often, is humidity. Either the tuberukovitsa were poorly sucked or the moisture penetrated during the storage period. Such a landing material must be washed with a sponge with any detergent. A good or economic soap operates well. Mold must be washed, tuberukovitsa to disinfect and cut all missing places. Cuts can be treated with green. After that, the clubnelukovitsa is well dried in a dry warm place and packed for storage again. Of course, old packages and boxes in which gladioluses were no longer used.

A few years ago, I read an article where the author offered to warm in hot water tied (moldy) planting material. The appearance of the article coincided with an unpleasant event: in that year, groundwater was leaked to the basement. Paper has absorbed humidity, which led to the appearance of mold on some clubnelluca. Those gladiolus, which were cleaned of it, washed, disinfected, sucked and packed again, were not injured at all. Treated by hot water (everything was done "according to the instructions") were not in the best condition. Before the spring they met, but later I discarded them.

Dichlofos vs TRIPS

Traditionally it is believed that garlic is the best tool for protection against trips. For any suspicions for the presence of tryps, tuberukovitsa are placed in a bag with chopped garlic. The package is tied, and after a day, the clubnelaukovitsy get, dried and stored for storage.