Typical apartment layouts are typical for a whole series of houses - a group of residential buildings that are completely or almost completely identical in design and arrangement of rooms.
Also, such houses are built from the same materials. Typical apartment layouts include “Brezhnevka”, “Khrushchevka”, “Stalinka”.
Houses from these series are found in almost every locality in the country.
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Stalinist houses are still expensive and prestigious. This is mainly due to their location: as a rule, “Stalin” buildings are located in the city center and in the areas closest to it. In addition, the cost of housing is also affected by the large total area, as well as high ceilings.
“Stalin buildings” are divided into two types depending on the building material used: cinder block and brick. Most brick houses were built during the early period, and cinder block houses began to appear as developers gained access to building panels and blocks. Brick buildings usually have better thermal insulation and a more attractive façade. Cinder block houses look less elegant and sometimes downright dull.
The construction of “Stalinka” buildings decreased significantly in 1956, when industrial mass housing construction began, which became the reason for the appearance of entire arrays of “Khrushchevka” buildings.
- The main features of the “Stalinka” layout:
- High ceilings;
- Convenient layout of “Stalinka”;
Massive walls.
“Stalin buildings” can refer to ordinary or nomenklatura houses. Nomenklatura apartments were built specifically for elite residents. These houses have an excellent layout and spacious hallways. The apartments may also contain not only a children's room, but also an office, a library, and a maid's quarters. The kitchen in these “Stalin” apartments is large, the bathroom is separate. Usually there are 2-4 apartments on one floor. Row houses are simpler and more modest; the area of apartments in them is smaller.
Apartment layouts of standard series - Stalinka:
Rice. 1 — Layout of a one-room apartment in Stalinka
Rice. 2 — Layouts of two-room apartments in Stalinka
Rice. 3 — Layouts of three-room apartments in Stalinka
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Typical layout of Khrushchev apartments
“Khrushchevka” refers to five-story buildings, the construction of which began in the period 1956-1964, during the reign of Khrushchev. In Moscow, these buildings were built until 1972, and in the region itself and in many other regions of the country - until the mid-1980s.
At first, Khrushchev houses were built of brick, but in the 60s, for economic reasons, panel housing construction began. Apartments in “Khrushchev” buildings have a small area of rooms (for example, 6-9 m2 were allocated for a bedroom), and the area of kitchens does not exceed 6 m2. The ceiling height has also decreased - to 2.5 meters.
The main disadvantages of the layout of Khrushchev apartments include:
- Poor thermal insulation (hot in summer and cold in winter);
- Combined bathroom;
- Lack of garbage chute, elevator, attic.
But these houses also have their advantages. This is, first of all, the low cost of apartments and a good territorial location - close to the metro, in areas with developed infrastructure.
Apartment layouts of standard series - Khrushchev:
Rice. 4 — Layouts of one-room apartments in Khrushchevka
Rice. 5 — Layouts of two-room apartments in Khrushchevka
Rice. 6 — Layouts of three-room apartments in Khrushchevka
Typical layout of Brezhnevka apartments
Typical "Brezhnevka" houses were built during Brezhnev's time - from 1964 to the beginning of the 80s.
Unlike the Khrushchev buildings, such houses had a larger number of floors and an increased area of apartments. In the very first apartments there was often a “Khrushchev refrigerator”, which was a closet under the kitchen window. This solution was borrowed from the Khrushchev era. The bathroom was created separately. Subsequently, the layout changed slightly; some of the solutions are still used today.
Brezhnevkas are characterized by an improved layout. But this is true only in relation to “Khrushchev” buildings; as for “Stalin” buildings, they are more comfortable for living. In Brezhnevka houses, the ceilings are not too high, the kitchens are small (about 7-9 m2). The number of rooms varies from 1 to 5.
One of the varieties of “brezhnevka” apartments are hotel-type apartments. They are small, their total area is 12-18 square meters. Such apartments were intended for temporary stay, but then most of them were assigned on a permanent basis.
The Brezhnev houses have an elevator, a garbage chute, and the ceiling height is 2.65 meters.
Most buildings are poorly insulated and have recently undergone major renovations to improve energy efficiency.
Apartment layouts of standard series - Brezhnevki:
Rice. 7 — Layouts of one-room apartments in Brezhnevka
Rice. 8 — Layouts of two-room apartments in Brezhnevka
The size of four-bedroom apartments or houses is quite sufficient for the average family. The living rooms, dining rooms and verandas located in them are of almost ideal size.
The layouts presented in this article are replete with a lot of wonderful solutions for the layout and design of this type of housing. Interior styles range from inexpensive modern to chic country.
1. Source: Pridge Group
2. Source: Estado Properties
This town home has a ton of great details. For example, an interesting combination of flooring, a huge gourmet kitchen and a cozy private patio.
3. Source: Privie World
4. Source: Privie World
The layout features a spacious dining room for 10 people, luxurious bathrooms and spacious verandas for relaxation.
5. Source: Privie World
6. Source: Privie World
When designing the apartment, the architects combined two zones in one living room. The first one has a spacious corner sofa. The second is an Asian-style nook.
7. Source: Privie World
8. Visualization by Razvan Leontescu
It is not at all necessary to compromise with small areas. This layout is all-inclusive: four bedrooms, a balcony, a dining room and even a breakfast and tea corner.
9. Source: ATS
10. Source: ATS
11. Source: DNA Realtors
This house plan is a great example of making efficient use of every square foot. There are three large bedrooms with balconies and one smaller guest room.
12. Source: KSV Developers
In such an elegant apartment, all interior details are simplified and lightened, from the shape of the beds to the design of small tables. Primary colors are gray and white. They do not distract, but help to better appreciate the size of the space.
13. Visualization from 3dm Digital
14. Source: Ajmera Realty
15. Source: Media Contact
An interesting idea is to provide each resident with the opportunity to privacy. For complete privacy, three bedrooms have separate entrances directly from the street.
16. Source: RMZ
17. Source: Saran Developers
A green patio, wooden veranda and balconies will add even more luxury to a chic country house.
18. Source: Maple Woods
19. Source: Spaze
The abundance of windows and reflective surfaces makes the apartment sunny and spacious.
20. Source: Morpheus Group
21. Visualization by Budde Design
It is easy to understand where the passions of the household will rage. The bedrooms are barely large enough to accommodate beds. But the apartment has a billiard room and a dining room.
22. Source: DLF
23. Visualization by Budde Design
Amazing space planning. There is enough space for everything: a garage for two cars, four bedrooms and even a separate office.
There is probably no person who would not dream of buying a spacious 4-room apartment, which can be furnished creatively and very effectively.
Most often, a modern design of a four-room apartment is built in one of the lower-lit directions.
The first direction is a new layout and getting rid of interior partitions, as a result of which you can have fun and arrange it to your taste, and the second direction is the most rational use of the space that is available, so that every member of the household is not deprived.
Apartment owners, when creating a design from scratch, must use all the same principles that owners of small-sized housing use.
If a family with children lives in an apartment with 4 rooms, then you should not worry about the “centimeters” of space and their loss. It is possible to design a children's room, a living room, as well as a bedroom and even a work area.
When planning the interior design of a four-room apartment, it is important to divide the available space into zones, and also not to do without allocating a place for work and relaxation.
Common areas of use - hallway, kitchen, bathroom and toilet, even a living room if desired. The adult bedroom and the children's bedroom should be separated from each other. It is possible to equip a place for storing things in the corridor.
Style and color must be consistent
Color selection
The apartment can be decorated in any color, but it is worth considering the size of each room separately, how the windows are located and what kind of natural light there is.
If the orientation is northern, then warm colors are chosen, but if it is southern, then you should give preference to using a cold palette.
The space can be zoned with a combination of different color schemes.
Bright colors stimulate the nervous system and should therefore be used in active areas, such as the living room, nursery or kitchen.
Cool colors have a very calming effect on the nervous system, and therefore are used in the design of the bathroom and bedroom.
Colors are used to create an illusion, and therefore they correct the geometry of space. So, a cold palette increases the space, while a warm palette brings coziness to the room.
Style
All aspects of the design are determined by the design style. The owners, according to their style, decide whether a different layout of a four-room apartment is needed or whether they can do without it.
Key directions in design:
Classic - clear shapes and lines, restraint and symmetry can be seen. You can’t do without partitions and standard swing doors that steal space.
Modernity – asymmetry, contrasts, dynamics can be traced. Rooms are most often combined, sliding partitions instead of conventional doors, color and light are used for zoning.
There are a lot of incredibly interesting styles, and each can be implemented in an apartment with four rooms! Practical people prefer the minimalism style, while refined individuals prefer Provence. Classics are typical for those who honor traditions, while high-tech is chosen by people who live for today and follow all the innovations and new technologies.
Don’t be afraid to change some of the basic lines of the previously chosen style over time, because it is natural for a person to change, and to change the space in his environment.
It is important to achieve the integrity of the perception of the new picture so that the balance is unshakable.
Zoning
Curtains are light, translucent, and do not allow light to pass through.
Spot lighting is used in the work area, decorative lighting should be used in the relaxation area.
Arches save space, emphasizing the interior style of a four-room apartment.
Furniture. A bar counter in the kitchen and a sofa separate the dining area from the work area. Using a closet in the bedroom, it is possible to separate the sleeping area and dressing table.
Decorating trends:
- Glass partition.
- Vertical gardening.
- Vinyl stickers.
- Photo wallpapers decorate the interior of a 4-room apartment, adding volume.
- With the help of mirrors, the room is filled with light and made more voluminous.
Do you have a spacious 4-room apartment and are you facing major renovations? What to grab onto?
Look through photos of the interior of a 4-room apartment on the pages of designers, on specialized websites, choose a design style that suits you, add accessories and get a complete look. It's simple! The end result, which is important to understand, is a state of harmony in your home.
Photo of interior design of a 4-room apartment
House type: panel.
Planning solution: consists of ordinary four-apartment and corner two-apartment sections with 1,2,3,4 room apartments.
Number of storeys: 17, 22 floors.
Ceiling height: 2.64 m.
Technical buildings: technical underground and attic for placing utilities.
Elevators: two - passenger and cargo-passenger with a carrying capacity of 400 kg and 630 kg.
Building construction: external walls are three-layer panels 300 mm thick, internal walls are reinforced concrete 140 and 180 mm thick, partitions are 80 mm, reinforced concrete floors are 140 mm thick.
Heating: central, water.
Ventilation: natural exhaust in the bathroom in the kitchen.
Water supply: cold and hot water from the city network.
Garbage removal: garbage chute with loading valves on each floor.
Layout schemes for a one-room apartment, KOPE series:
KOPE series layout with dimensions 1-room apartment
Layout schemes for a two-room apartment, KOPE series:
KOPE series layout with dimensions 2-room apartment
Layout schemes for a three-room apartment, KOPE series:
KOPE series layout with dimensions 3-room apartment
Layout schemes for a four-room apartment, KOPE series:
KOPE series layout with dimensions 4-room apartment
RENEWAL OPTIONS FOR THE KOPE SERIES
Option for redevelopment of a one-room apartment of the KOPE series
Option for redevelopment of a two-room apartment of the KOPE series
Option for redevelopment of a three-room apartment of the KOPE series
