Production of lampshades for lamp in the sauna. Bath lamps: characteristics, decoration options, backlight. General requirements for bath luminaires

The lamps in the bath are also needed, as in the buildings of another destination. But since the bath, and especially the steam, is an object of high humidity, the elements of these lighting sources are presented with increased security requirements. They should evenly disperse light throughout the space, eliminate the possibility of physical contact of a person with conductive parts and hot lamps. All electrical equipment can be bought in finished video, but decorative decoration It is better to do it yourself, it is cheaper, and products will be original. That is why many are wondering how to make lamps for baths with their own hands.

Placement of lamps in the bath and basic requirements for them

In most cases, the baths are made from wood, it is rational from an ecological point of view. It can be a log cabin; As a last resort, if the building is stone, interior decoration In the bath and sauna is made wooden, it means that it is under this interior that will need to execute lamps. In the premises of the rest room and the locker room, the conditions are usual, therefore elements of electrical wiring and plafones can be installed as in residential buildings. In the steam room and the shower room, the humidity is increased, switches and lamps are required by the corresponding category. For reliability, you can supply moisture-proof lamps in each room, made by your own hands.

Waterproof lamps and switches

For the bath, a large lighting brightness is not required, there is enough highlighting to see the basic objects, create a relaxing atmosphere and comfort. The main criterion is safety. Based on these conditions, we will define the requirements for lighting devices:

must fit in general form interior;
it is convenient to switch;
be thermally and moisture-resistant;
one hundred percent hermetic.

All these requirements correspond to the lighting, sockets, switches and junction boxes with IP54 or higher security class. In any power supplies, sellers are well versed in this classification, help you make the right choice, and the lamp for the bath can be installed with your own hands.

If finality, you can use imported products:

TYLO and HARVIA lamps provide protection not only from moisture, withstand temperatures up to 250-300 ° C. Excellent option for installation Even in the top of the steam.
Lindner lamp models do not have such a large heat resistance, but they have very affordable prices, the rubberized body ensures reliable protection against moisture. For the shower room, these products are perfect.

Moisture-resistant Lindner lamp

Steinel lamps have good protection against moisture and high temperature, in addition, they simplify the wiring scheme, increase reliability. In these devices, motion sensors that include lamps are mounted.

Lamp with Steinel Movement Sensor

I would like to pay attention to the wiring requirements, so that the lamp for the bath, delivered by its own hands, was safe and made in compliance with all the rules. This topic is very extensive, but the basic rules are as follows:

the moisture-proof cable of the H07RN-F brand is laid or its analogue;
wiring stretches in a brick building along the wall under the plaster or in the cable channel;
only open wiring on insulators or cable channels on the asbestos lane is allowed in the wooden structure;
according to the rules of PUE, an open wiring on a combustible basis is prohibited;
wires come to junction boxes only through rubber seals.

Let's return to the lamps, consider the cheapest options for domestic production. You can buy a ceiling that fully meets the requirements of the IP54 class, and make the lamp shade to it from the girlfriend. Abazhur muffles the bright light, prevents direct touch to the source of lighting and is an excellent decorative design.

Types of lamps and materials for manufacture

For the manufacture of lampshar, you can use various materials:

glass bottles;
paper and threads on a metal frame;
wooden crates and other options, fantasy has no boundaries, the main thing is that it is safe and reliably functioned.

For wooden bath use a tree - perfect optionThe lamp will make the most harmony with a common interior. It is recommended to use the oak, the beech, best of all larch - these breeds are not afraid of moisture, they only become stronger from dampness.

Places of accommodation and form of lamps

On the ceiling in the bath place lighting Not accepted, especially in the steam room, the maximum temperature is above 120 ° C. This is usually done on the walls in the corners, at an altitude of 1.8-2 m. Based on this, the shape of the lampshar should be a semicircular or P-shaped, such that the light source can be laid on the wall. Make a wooden lamp shade in the form of a lattice is easy.

Wooden lampshawing sequence

Wooden lampshade on a C-shaped base

Measure horizontally and vertically the dimensions of the plafoons that are installed on the wall. Abazhur must be made at least 5 cm more on each side.
Buy wooden rails and a wide board with a thickness of 40-50 mm for the base of the design.
According to a predetermined dimensions from the board with an electroll bias, cut off the C- or P-shaped bases for the upper and lower part.
Cut the cutting segments of the required length.
Return 1.5 cm chopped racks and drill with both edges of the hole Ø 5-8 mm.
Set both bases on the table as well as they will lay down to the wall, from the left edge, cut a rail and make a label with a marker on the ground through the holes. Calculate the location of the plates so that between them there is a distance of at least 1 cm. The gaps are less than 1 cm will strongly shade the light.
After applying labels for fastening the rails, drill at the base of the hole by the same drill to a depth of no more than 3 cm.
Cylindrical chopsticks for the diameter of the holes of 3-4 cm score holes, bonding the rails with the base. Before this cylinders should be smeared with waterproof glue.
The protruding ends of the cylinders cut, the finished product thoroughly pass the sandpaper, treat with a special solution for moisture resistance.

Do not use metal screws or nails for fastening, in wet room Rust from them will spoil the lamp lamp.

You can make a lamp to the bath, inserting the rails into the holes vertically between the grounds

A good version of the lamp for a relaxation room in a bath is a suspended antique wooden wheel from a cart.

It is not easy to make such a wheel, you can order a master or buy it somewhere in the village. The ancient wheel, the more appreciated as antiques. Make a lamp out of it:

shut out the sandpaper;
to be treated with moisture resistant solution;
drill holes for wires and fixing cartridges;

stretch wires, connect the cartridges;
secure three or four ropes (you can chains) for mounting to the ceiling;
suspend, screw the bulbs, and you can use.

Cropped glass bottles can be used as separate lampshades to each lamp, in any variant, a wonderful chandelier is obtained. Note - in the steam room or other rooms in any kind of sealed lamp insert LED lamps. They exceed the rest of the models in all respects:

resistant to moisture and vibration;
durable;
have the most economical energy consumption mode;
do not heated during operation.

Methods of manufacturing lamps for baths a lot, we considered the simplest in the manufacture, reliable during operation and original on execution.

In the bath go not only to wash, but also in order to just relax and restore forces. However, relax in the steam room or washing without good lighting is unlikely to succeed. The problem is that in the bath with its aggressive medium, it is not possible to install any lamp.

We buy a lamp in the store - what you need to know about the labeling

There are three options of how you can make a bright bed: Buy the factory lamp in the bath, order the author's work or to make himself. Unfortunately, perfect solution There is no, and any method will have flaws. In the case of factory products, it is not necessary to talk about originality, the author's work is not suiced, and do it yourself with your own hands - sometimes it is not enough time to do it.

Everyone chooses for himself, what is ready to put up, but what wants to fix. For example, a lamp purchased in the store can be refined and will add originality to the bath interior. And you can choose a free day and get lighting yourself. As a rule, practicality, cost, and the beauty of the product that came out of the domestic workshop is not inferior to crafts of recognized designers.

All electrical devices are distinguished by protection. Bath lamps are no exception. Going to the store, read what the abbreviation and numbers on the lamp mean. This will help the table below:

For our purposes, lighting devices with the IP 54 protection class are suitable and higher, where the digit "5" means partial protection against contact, and "4" protection against splashes and drops from any direction. However, there are also appliances for the baths with marking 56 and above. By the way, this information will come in handy and when creating homemade lamp.

Types of factory lamps for a bath - what to stay

In the steam room and the washing room, a different microclimate. Sometimes this simple fact introduces novice masters in confusion. They turn catalogs in search of the optimal option separately for the steam room, recreation areas and the washing department. In fact, all rooms are distinguished in the bath with high humidity. So, the lamp for the bath with the IP 54 marking can be put in any of the listed rooms. However, do not think that all the devices are made under the copy, you can find on sale:

lighting systems based on optical fiber;
lamps with incandescent lamp;
lED bulbs.

Standard incandescent lamp devices are supplied with rubber or silicone seals. The last option is preferable, silicone durable rubber. Another nuance - the power of the bulb should not exceed 60 W to avoid its strong heating. Sometimes there are enough of several degrees to flare up a wooden plating steam room. Nevertheless, the low price of such lamps (from 300 rubles) provides them with popularity. Although the appearance and leaves much to be desired.

Another variant - lED lights. They are considered practically safe. The disadvantages of such devices consider a relatively high price and too bright light. However, the latter can be fixed with the help of a lamp and a well-designed location.

Fiber optic lighting devices - there are no equal in safety. Optical fiber emits only light waves. Another advantage is resistance to high temperatures (up to 200 ° C).

Minus one - price. It is difficult to call loyal, the cost of the kit starts from 20 thousand rubles.

Safe electricity rules - place for installation, wiring

Regardless of the type of the selected lamp on the quality of the lighting, its location affects its location, and the connection is connected and wiring. Even fiber optic systems do not advise placing or right above it. However, the requirements for installation are modified depending on the purpose of the room.

For example, lamps for the wage are mounted under the ceiling (above human growth) or in the corner, but so that it is impossible to hurt it. The mandatory operating condition of the electrical appliance is a gasket of non-combustible material - plastic, stainless steel, ceramics.

For the washing, the installation rules are also displayed:

The lamp is installed as far as possible from the water (soul, font, crane, barrels).
For its installation, the drinker is selected in the washing room.

For the health of families and friends will be calmer when installing devices with a capacity of no more than 12 V. The conditionally safe distance from the lamp to the water source is considered to be 60 cm. However, the installation is the final touch. Selection of lamps, their location, connection methods are determined at the preparation stage.

Electric shield and Uzo (protective shutdown devices), switches, sockets are prohibited to be installed in washing or steam room. Their place in the rest room or another room, where there is no water and heat.

The first step by electrifying the bath is the creation of a mounting scheme.

It takes into account the capacity of all devices that will be used in the bath: lamps, TV, (in the rest room), water heater, washer. Stripping from these indicators, pick the wires.

Purchase cables only in specialized stores and only from proven manufacturers. Because small Chinese and Turkish companies at the stated section in 1 mm are often supplying wires with a thickness of 0.95, and even 0.75 mm. If you can buy a corporate cable, add 25% to the claimed power of Chinese / Turkish .

But we will leave the power supply to all electric devices And focus on lighting. As a rule, for these purposes, they use heat-resistant wires with the Marking of PMTK, PVKV, RKGM, ADPV in the steam room. Cables with high-protected moisture and temperature.

Factory lamp in homemade lampshar - make beauty in a home workshop

In most baths for finishing, a tree is used. And find the factory original lamp, which inscribed in the interior is not easy. As a rule, factory products are distinguished by the strict Spartan design. Exit - wooden lampshade. Shops specializing in the sale of bath accessories will offer you a lot of options. And quite inexpensive.

The problem is that the bath, decorated in this way, is much losing in originality. Stamping production taught people to the same furniture, things. But individuality is always in price.

So, to work with wood. For our purposes, Lipa, larch, cedar or aspen will fit. You can use the remains of the lining as a raw material for the lamp. In this case, the lamp is guaranteed to fit into the situation.

Of course, I want to immediately make a lamp that will hit homemade beauty and sophistication. But it is better to go from simple to complex, processing skills. Our first product will be a classic scattering lampshade.

The design is very simple. Like the manufacture. First of all, we make vertical jumpers. If there is an appropriate tool and desire - make them round, if not, it is easier to cut square rails. To create the lower and upper holders, we use the planed boards.

The manufacture of such a lampsier consists of several uncomplicated operations:

On paper, we make drawings of the future product and preparing the flow of future holders.
Cut the holders - we apply molds to the workpiece and supply it with a pencil.
Sorser all the details using sandpaper.
Under round jumpers drill holes with a drill of the corresponding diameter. For rectangular plates, the grooves is done as follows: two holes are drilled near, and the jumper between them is removed by the chisel.
We collect the details of the lampshar in a single whole. Pay attention to the upper and lower holders - they must be parallel.

The finished product is hanging in a bath on a galvanized fastener, masking dry forms of the factory lamp. In the future, the design can be complicated by adding carved lintel rails and the holders of complex shape. But the homemade lampshade is semi-dimensions. Under this unique lamp will be fully made in the domestic workshop.

LED lamp - piece production

In terms of price - Quality - Security lead LED lighting devices. They are at times cheaper than fiber optic systems, but at the same time Ilyich's light bulbs are much more reliable. The novice master to master the technology of creating a LED lamp is quite bye.

Work begins with creating sketches and preparation essential materials. We will need: glass (4 mm), plywood (for templates), wood, electrical insulating material (Ghetinax), LEDs (80 pcs.), Ordinary superchalter, mounting glue, aluminum tape, PET film, withsting at least 120 degrees.

The first thing to cut out of the plywood pattern of details, which in the future will become the basis of the lamp.

Dimensions of parts depend on the size of the room. And it is better to do all the necessary measurements in advance. In extreme cases, follow the arms of the lamp location.

We carry a template on wood. It is better to use a lip or aspen - breed resistant to moisture and non-resins.

All details do in a double set. This will allow you to quickly replace the damaged item or if the marriage is not, to make the second lamp.

The next step is the manufacture of vertical plates.

We require the billets of the following dimensions:

75 * 3.5 * 1.5 cm - 4 pcs;
75 * 4 * 1.5 cm - 8 pcs;
75 * 4.5 * 1.5 cm - 4 pcs;
550 * 5 * 2 cm - 4 pcs.

In the last four pieces, cut out the grooves for glass. After that, we collect them into a single whole parts of the base (lubricating them with carpentry glue and pulling with self-draws).

We are screwed to the main details.

Work with slats. We apply them to the frame and celebrate the place where they will be attached. Two of them (75 * 4.5 * 1.5 cm) will fit glass from the outdoor side.

It remains the most difficult - work with LEDs. We need to put markup on the Ghetynakse sheet (sizes depend on your lamp). To do this, we use the MS Word program - on the A4 sheet, we will make the following markup:

The distance between the nodes is 3 cm. After that, the printed sheet is glued to Getinaksu (stationery glue). We drill on the layout of the holes for diodes (diameter 5 mm) and wash the paper .

After that, turn around the plate aluminum scotch - this is our reflector.

We insert the LEDs into the prepared nests in Ghetynakse, we solder them from the reverse side of ten chains of four LEDs in each and combine them into a common chain. For its power you need a voltage transformer in 12 V. You can use the block from the old garland or halogen lamps.

After that, aluminum tape we protect the rail with a groove groove and install Getinax in the framework.

Additionally, protect the panel with PET film LEDs. Install the glass in the groove. After that, screw the rails. Do not forget, two of them must press the glass. If you are afraid of excessive lighting brightness, make drank, as shown in the figure.

Shade for a bath is important element decorating, which, along with practical, has a great aesthetic value. It protects the cartridge and lamp against moisture and mechanical impact, as well as serves as an interior decoration.

Features

Ban and saunas due to operation in extreme conditions must meet the following requirements:

Strength. The lampshade or the ceiling must be strong enough, so as not to burst from overheating and not injure people;
Environmental Safety. Under the influence of high temperatures there is a risk of selection in environment harmful evaporations from plastic and plastics, therefore, the lampshade must be made of natural or harmless artificial materials;
Fire safety. The material from which the product is made should be a non-combustible or processed special composition;
Moisture resistance and durability. It is not allowed to use tissue and paper options.

Varieties

In view of the special requirements for bath products, materials from which you can make a lamp shade for a bath and a lot. The following types of lampsiness are most suitable for work in high humidity and high temperatures:

Glass. Made of thick matte glass in the form of hermetic plafoons of a used type of fastening. In such models, the use of incandescent bulbs is allowed. Products can be different in the form and color of the puff lenses. It looks very original lamp lamp, performed in the form kerosene lamp. It is transparent and repeats the shape of the cerosink's protective glass, and in combination with metal parts, the product with such a lamp looks very effectively;
Hem-resistant plastics, stainless steel and aluminum Also can also be used in the manufacture of lampshades for some rooms bath and saunas. The main requirement to them is the ability to withstand temperatures up to 100 degrees;
Wood. Environmentally friendly natural material, perfectly inscribed in the interior of the bath and being decorated;
Himalayan salt.Products using the Himalayan salt not only create a pleasant soft light, but also allocate to the environment. useful materialwho possess medical properties and soothing effect. Heating, salt ionizes the room and the effect of a salt cave is created, the healing microclimate of which is useful in bronchopulmonary pathologies, diseases of the central nervous system and problems of S. skin. Due to the translucent structure and the unusual textured pattern of lampshades from the Himalayan salt create a soft shimmering light stream and are able to create a unique atmosphere.

Wood. Environmentally friendly natural material, perfectly inscribed in the interior of the bath and is her decoration.

Salt plates can be mounted into the wall over the light source and serve as a scattering screen, and can be made in the form of lampshades and semi-flaps.

For the manufacture of lamps and lattices in industrial design, cedar, linden and abash are used, able to withstand extreme conditions and not losing the initial type for a long time:

Linden- The most inexpensive material that exacer a pleasant fragrance during heating and not swelling under the influence of high humidity.
Cedar and Abash - More expensive materials with a beautiful structure of wood fibers and resistance to heating. It is impossible to burn hands about the products from such breeds of trees, they will retain aesthetic appearance, moisture resistant and durable. Models from such materials can be used in the washing and in the steam room.
Beautiful and richly looking lampshades made of several different breeds Tree. Thanks to the different structure of the fibers and the shade of the product with such a screen or lattice look very worthy.
In the manufacture of lampshades, with their own hands are used vine, Beresta and Lyko. These materials are perfectly cutting and grinding, they are not afraid of moisture, inexpensive.
Coniferous breeds, such as pine and fir, it is not recommended to use for the production of lamps into a bath due to the elevated separation of resin under the influence of high temperatures and the possibility of burning about the surface of the product.

Wooden lampshares can be performed in the form of a scattering screen and decorative grid. The screen is a smooth or slightly curved thin sheet with one or more scattering holes available on it, through which the light enters the room. By type of fastening and design, screens are divided into corner and wall. For small rooms it is better to choose an angular option. It takes less space and reliably protects the lamp from unexpected contact and damage.

Wall-mounted models require a careful selection of lamps, due to the possibility of splashing and the probability of mechanical exposure.

Abuirs in the form of a decorative lattice perfectly harmonize with all the elements of the bath decor made of wood different breeds. The grid can be made of flat rectangular rails, long cylindrical parts or rods, which can be both bonded between themselves and have an individual mount, setting into the grooves.

Perfectly combined with wooden puzzles, vessels and drawers, they make the final barcode in the design of the room.

When using a lampshade in the form of a wooden grid, you need to take into account the properties of wood and choose rocks that are not inclined to swelling. And the location of the lamp in the opposite direction and the direction of it on the reflective convex plate from the stainless steel will help to avoid striped shadows from the lattice. From the form of wooden decorative decisions, the place of its location depends. If the lamp with such a lamp is hanging in the corner, then there will be a trapezoidal or triangular forms. Wounded models can be square or rectangular, and to achieve a scattering light will allow the semicircular grid, covering the lamp almost entirely.

Making your own hands

Most. simple optionwhich can be done independently is an angular scattering screen, making which can be as follows:

take a thin wooden sheet and mark the height and width of the future screen on it;
in the center of the received rectangle or square draw a hole of any form. It can be geometric shapes, maple leaf contours or any other forms;
carefully cutting the scattering hole in the drawing and carefully stabbing the workpiece;
cut the screen in the contour treated in advance and handle edges with grinding paper;
with the help of self-samples, combine three bar in the form of a triangle, where the hypotenuse will correspond to the width of the harvested part with the curly hole for dispersion and attach the lower part of the harvesting to the hypotenuse;
make another triangle exactly the same sizes to fix the screen from above;
finished design in an angle with fasteners.

The lattice-shade can also be made independently:

perform on thick paper with a C-shaped drawing of the part that will serve as a frame;
attach patterns to a wooden billet, to draw and drank two identical parts, then using sandpaper to polish them;
to retreat one centimeter from the edge and dock the line, exactly the repeating form of the workpiece. From the resulting line to make an indent of 1 cm and also to read. The result is two parallel lines. The second item to lay down in the same way;
cut according to the fascinated lines of the groove on both billets with a depth of 5 mm;
make a 1 centimeter width from wood and a height corresponding to the height of the future of the lamp and polish them;
to lay the bottom item on a flat surface and insert the rails into the groove with the help of the hammer tapping. The distance between the rails is pre-noted on the workpiece with a pencil and a ruler;
after all the rails are reliably fixed in the lower part of the frame, carefully attach the second workpiece and directing each rail in the groove groove, carefully with the help of the hammer to finish the construction assembly;
with the help of screws and fasteners Secure lampshade to the wall.

A lamp lamp in the steam room is necessary to protect against burns and for dispersion of light. With it, complement the interior and create a kind of atmosphere indoors. You can make it in the form of a lattice or scattering screen, following the instructions below.

Content:

A lot of requirements are made to the lighting devices in the steam room. The light should be soft, create a relaxing atmosphere, not irritate the eyes. It is also important to think about the safety and eliminate the likelihood of obtaining burns on the light bulb. The lighting devices in the bath are usually equipped with special lampshades that help "adapt" light to all requirements.

The need for lampshar in the bath

Traditionally, the lamps are placed on the wall for the regiment, most often in the corner. In this case, they do not irritate the eyes and lightly illuminate the stone and a bucket with water. A lampshade is needed to muffle bright lighting, protection against burns, interior additions.

In the steam room, several sources of lighting should be installed so that in the case of one light bulb, do not stay in complete darkness. Each of the lamps must be closed by lampshade.

Preparation for the manufacture of lampshar for a bath

Even without having special carpentry skills, you can build a lamp lamp in the steam room. The main thing is to choose the correct material and decide on the model (angular or wall) decorative lattice-lattice and product size. It will be easier to operate on pre-carved from paper to themecalas.

It is best to make a lamp shade from a tree. You can also use Beresto, Lyko, Vine. These materials differ as suitable as possible. operational characteristics For wage:

Low thermal conductivity;
Safety;
Ease of processing;
Thermo and moisture resistance;
Durability;
Strength (to protect the lamp from mechanical shocks);
Decorative;
Compliance with the general interior.

Choosing wood for the decorative lattice, give preference to lime, ox, cedar or larch. The last two types, by the way, distinguish a pleasant fragrance when heated.

Conifer breeds (pine, spruce) for the manufacture of undesirable to use. When heated, they allocate specific aroma and resinous substances that can be burned. If you still decided to save and make lampshade of coniferous wood, then choose a material with a drying up to 15%.

Some hosts are used to create a lamp latch, which was used to finish the wage. This option is also quite admissible. IN this case The lampshade will completely harmonize the color with the overall cladding.

In addition, you will need fine-grained grinding paper. When choosing fasteners, give preference to galvanized. They are not affected by corrosion, and therefore are optimally suitable for use in an aggressive medium, in particular at elevated temperature and humidity.

Please note that the wood is important to polish very well, so that when accidental touch does not drive the opposition. It is also not superfluous to treat it with several layers of fire and antiseptic composition.

Wall lattice lampshade in a bath with his own hands

Grilles can be the most different options: Longitudinal, diagonal, straight, curvilinear. The view depends on your skills, patience and skills to handle wood. We will look at the variant of the traditional direct model for the wall mount.

We carry out work in such a sequence:

Draw on paper shape of a frame. It can be p-shaped or s-shaped. We make two identical patterns at once for the top and bottom of the base.
We supply a paper sample on the wood with a pencil and cut out.
Carefully grind the edges first coarse-grained, then fine-grained paper. When grinding, we try to observe the same dimensions of the upper and lower part.
According to the outer contour, we retreat 1 cm and draw a pencil line, repeating the bends of the base. We do it on two items.
From the drawn lines retreat another 1 cm and repeat the procedure on both products.
Milling groove width in 1 cm between two lines. The depth should be about 0.2 cm.
Starting from the edge of the groove, we make a depression of 0.5 cm deep, 1 cm wide with a step 1 cm. We repeat the procedure on the second product.
From the tree, we cut thin specks with a cross section 1 cm 2. The height of them must correspond to the desired height of the lampshar. The number of prepared "twist" lattices are equal to the number of recesses made.
Thoroughly grind every detail of large and fine-grained grinding paper.
We insert each element into the recess and, if necessary, tapping the wooden hammer so that it goes into the hole to the end.
We set the second part of the case on top. We direct each detail of the grille into the appropriate recess. Cut the wooden hammer upper element. Note that the upper and bottom part The frame must be located in parallel to each other.

Install on the wall such a lampshade can be used with galvanized screws. If desired, you can cut curvilinear or spiral product details.

How to make an angular decorative lattice for a bath

If you do not know how to use the milling machine or you can not get it, that is, another way of making a lamp to the lamp to a bath with your own hands. This will require galvanized fasteners. It is advisable to use self-tapping screws. At the same time, the hats need to deepen into the wood to avoid burns.

We make lampshade, adhering to such instructions:

On paper, cut out the blank of the lower part of the frame of the trapezoidal form. The side ribs of the shape should be fittered to the walls in the corner of the steam.
We carry the drawing with a pencil on wood and cut out.
Thoroughly grinding first with coarse paper, then fine-grained.
Cut out three strips with a width of 1 cm, a thickness of 0.5 cm, height - necessary for the lamp.
You nail around the edges and in the middle, connecting the upper and lower part of the frame.
Next, you need to measure from the middle plank to the extreme distance and cut the strips of the same width and thickness. The length should correspond to the dimensions.
We screw the strips with self-draws from the inside to the middle and extreme crossbar on both sides.
Pock on top and bottom along the rail lattice.

If you wish and the availability of free time, the plank can not be fixed horizontally, but diagonally in different areas from each side.

Making an angular scattering screen in a bath

Animately complement the interior of the steam room made with their own lampshade for the lamp in the bath in the form of a kind of scattering screen. It is not difficult to make it, the main thing is to determine which form will be a scattering hole.

We prepare a segment of a thin board or wooden lining, the width and height of which corresponds to the parameters of the future lamp.
In the middle draw the shape of the scattering hole. It can be a maple leaf, an abstraction, a naked girl figure, a fabulous lash or any arbitrary image. It is important that it is not too small for sufficient penetration of light and not too big to not make holidaymakers in the steam room.
Cut the through hole along the contour of the pattern.
Grind wood fine-grained paper.
Three brus with a cross section of 4 cm 2 are knocked with galvanized fasteners into a rectangular triangle, where the length of the hypotenuse must correspond to the width of the workpiece.
By the same sample, we kill the second element. Grind wood.
Attach the triangle on top and bottom to the pre-trained screen.
Fix to the wall with galvanized fasteners.

The cloth on which the pattern is cut, it is not necessary to be rectangular. You can use a figure in the form of an inverted bow, a trapezoid or simply with curved lines.

Labeling lampshot from vine for bath

Weave from a thin vine need to pay more forces and time, however, we will look at the easiest option of the lamp. As a basis, take your guards, as they are quite flexible and strong.

Weeping lampshade, adhering to the next algorithm of action:

Space the rod so that they become more appropriate in the processing.
After drying, we take three wooden and durable pntures racks. The altitude of them must correspond to the alleged height of the lamp.
Fix them in a strictly vertical position.
We take the first rod, we will start for the first rack, spend before the second and again for the third.
Severed it and actually spend in the reverse order.
We repeat the action before the end of the twist. Take the next and weave in the same order.
Weave to the top of the racks. We have a kind of canvas.
From above and below the width of the canvas, you feed the thin bar with a cross section of 4 cm 2.
To base, you feed two more planks of such a section at an angle of 90 degrees to each other, so that the triangle is obtained.
We repeat the same procedure from above. To this end, we use galvanized fasteners.
Fix the lampshade into the angle of the steam.

Having improved weaving skills, you can make a semicircular model or lamp shade of other bizarre forms.

How to make a lamp to the bath - watch the video:

Independently produce original lampshane For the lamp in the bath, you can and without special joinery skills. The correct selection of the material and following the instructions will significantly simplify this process. Do not forget that before mounting the scattering screen, the lamp should be installed in a sealed ceiling with an indicator of non-below IP 55.

Bath lighting is different from what we have in the usual housing. Modern look The arrangement of this premises implies the accounting of the two components: safety standards and aesthetic appeal. To understand how to choose a lamp in a bath, consider the main criteria to which it must obey, as well as study the nuances of each variety.

Requirements

It is no secret that the bath is a place with a high degree of humidity. This is especially true for the steam room, where moisture rises up and has a negative effect on switches, sockets and lamps. For this reason, the lighting devices in the bath must have the right placement, which is solved even at the design stage.

Neither sockets nor the switch in the steam should not be. They are carried out in a pre-banker or other room with a lower moisture coefficient and are connected at an altitude of at least 80 cm from the floor.

Consider the basic requirements for lamps in a steam room that should not be less established IP-54 norms. These devices will have to work in sophisticated conditions, labeling in the form of a red IP-54 icon says on the safety of the lamp during operation in conditions of high humidity:

IP means international protection;
5 - degree of protection against solid objects;
4 - Protection against seedling steam and moisture.

There are 4 main criteria for which you need to pay attention.

All components of the lighting device for the pair must be heat-resistant. This means that they must withstand the effects of temperatures up to 120 degrees.
The case of the lamp must be sealed. Especially relevant this rule for devices in which incandescent lamps are used. Each lamp must have a closed plander.
It is important that the ceiling device is durable. The design must withstand not only random mechanical exposures. It has a value of a sharp temperature difference, which should not be reflected on the material of the ceiling.
The brightness of the lamp must be moderate. Bath is a place to relax, here you do not need to create bright light. It is important that the glow is mild and scattered.

Choice and power lamps

The housing of the heat-resistant lighting device for walls and a steam ceiling is different. If the lamp is mounted in the wall, it must withstand the temperature of about 250 degrees. When the device is attached to the wall, it is enough 100 degrees.

Plafth material can be:

porcelain;
ceramics;
heat resistant plastic.

It is necessary that the sealant is made of rubber or silicone. So moisture will not be able to get inside the slap.

In the pair you can not use suspended lighting - It is better to acquire subsurface type lamps.

The maximum allowable power of light sources should not exceed 60-75 watts. If the power of the bulbs is greater, it will provoke the heating of the ceiling. The recommended voltage is 12 V. To support it, you will need a transformer that should be placed outside the steam.

Principles of location

Installation of lamps for a bath in the steam room is subject to certain principles of accommodation.

It is impossible to install lighting devices near the furnace, even considering the fact that the lamps are heat-resistant and moisture-proof. No device is designed for powerful chapel couple.
You will not be unnecessarily yellow and cold shade of the light flux. You can not equip the space with a large number of devices - it is harmful to the eye and create pressure on the retina.
The location of the instruments should be so that neither what movement it cannot be hurting head, hands, broom.
So that the device does not beat in the eyes, it is necessary to have it so that it is behind the back or in the corner of the steam room.
An ideal placement is the wall mounting of the lamp at a distance equal to half the height of the wall. So the load on the device will be less.

Varieties

To date, the lamps for the steam room in the bath are classified by type of device and the source of the lamp. Consider the types of models.

Traditional

These devices are nothing more than classic lamps in closed beams that are attached to the wall or the ceiling. The design is characterized by a laconic shape (more often round), consists of a reliable and airtight case, as well as heat-resistant glass mainly of a matte type. These models have a low cost, which makes them in demand from buyers. According to functionality, they are reliable, but the decisive factor is the type of light source used under the ceiling. The design does not have parts prone to corrosion under the influence of moisture, they are equipped with a special waterproof gasket. Models are subject to the Class of Protection of the established norm.

LED

These devices today are firmly entered the top three most sought-after models, they have a lot of varieties. The main advantage of these devices is resistance to the effects of any temperature mode and moisture. Depending on the type of lamp, it can be mounted even on the bottom of the pool, so this device for the bath is suitable much better than other varieties. Appearance Such devices depends on the desire of the buyer.

A distinctive feature Sealed devices is the presence of a special silicone filmwhich protects light sources. LED dimensions can be different, which is reflected on the degree of intensity of the light flux. At the same time, the presence of a film makes light soft and scattered. In the form of LED lamps are point models, panels and flexible diode tape with different density of diodes per square meter.

Fiber optic

These devices are glass monitors with light sources at the ends. Externally, they resemble a lamp in the form of a panicle with glowing ends. This lighting has a high degree of security, since fiber optic threads are able to withstand temperatures up to 200 degrees. They are not afraid of any extreme conditions, these lamps are distinguished by durability, provide smooth and soft light in steam room.

The advantage of this light is the fact that it can be done independentlywithout resorting to the help of a specialist from. In this case, an important factor is to install the projector outside the moisture and heat (in another room), while the wires themselves can go into the pair, making it, for example, wall panel. At the same time, the greater the thickness of the beam, the greater the design features (for example, you can recreate the starry sky with flickering stars of different quantities).

Sources of light

By type of light sources, the lamps are divided into several categories. Consider the main to understand their relevance in the steam room. Ignorance of these nuances can cause a dangerous situation.

Incandescent lamps

These light sources are classic Ilyich light bulbs. They have incandescent thread, shine mainly with warm light. The advantage is the price, but they are more flaws. The main part of the electricity consumed, they are transformed into heat - a small part (no more than 5% of the total consumption) goes into the light. In this case, the lamps and without heat are heated so much that touching them can provoke burns. They are uneconomic, add warm ceiling, dangerous for the steam room. These include halogen lamps whose properties are somewhat better.

Luminescent

LED

These light sources are rightfully recognized as harmless. Their price is slight different from luminescent. With minimal power, they shine quite brightly, in fact they are energy-saving, do not contain mercury. The service life of such light sources is more than any other analogues.

Their glow is aimed, so to highlight the entire space without shadow angles with one such lamp will not work. However, if you use a ribbon lamp around the perimeter with two rows of diodes, you can achieve smooth pair lighting. Due to the elasticity, the tape can be paved around the perimeter without the need for circumcision. Secure it easy, which allows you to perform corner options backlight.

How to choose?

Choosing a lamp for a bath in a steam room, it is worth paying attention to several nuances whose knowledge will prolong the operation of the device and will not make him think about its safety.

When choosing, give preference to the device with a fog-type matte flange. With it, the glow will be soft and scattered.
It is impossible to use portable lighting devices with a network.
Exclude from the list of selection of daylight devices containing mercury. In addition to the fact that in the process of work, they will highlight it into the air, with random strike, the concentration of toxins will be particularly dangerous to health. If the temperature in the steam room is high, these light sources can burst.

The outlet class should not be less IP 54, while the switch can be labeled to the IP 44, but not lower.
It makes sense to buy fiber-optic lamps: they are safer than incandescent lamps, have a pleasant light glow.
If the steam room and washing combined, pay special attention to the safety of lamps. If this device is attached to the wall, take care of an additional lampshar or shield.
If the budget allows you to select your selection on models with touch sensors.
In addition to wall lighting, emergency illumination may also be needed. In this case lED Strip Light It will be the best solution.

In addition, do not forget 4 gold rules of purchase:

buy lamps and lamps need in a proven store with a good reputation;
this product cannot be made of cheap raw materials;
if possible, check the lamps in the store in the store;
do not take goods with a discount - this is the first sign of marriage.

Installation

Mount the lighting in the steam room with your own hands for each chapter of the family. To make it yourself correctly, it is worth taking care of the preliminary scheme in the form of a drawing of the wiring, which indicates the placement of the lamps. In addition, it is important to purchase a wire with the desired section, which depends on the number of lamps. It is necessary to calculate the load and explore the grounding organization.

Consider a brief step-by-step instructions for setting the backlight to the bath.

The location of the lamp is tested by the cross. If you plan to install two devices, they must be symmetrical.
Power wiring is carried out by means of a three-in-room wire packed in a protective corrugation.
The gasket is performed aside from mortise lighting to eliminate the melting of the wires during the lamp operation, fixing the wire to the crate or framework by means of special clips.
When supplying food for a group of lighting instruments, the cable is placed with loop loop. If you plan to install devices with small mounting caps, it is necessary to use a single wire passing from the junction box.
It is necessary to check the wiring, for which the cartridge is used with the lamp and wire. Do not rely on the tester, indicating the phase: it will not show the loss of zero. With a positive result, stripped ends of the wires need to be isolated.

After conducting the wiring, the walls are trimmed, at the same time cutting the holes for the lamps. The diameter of the required hole is specified in the passport of a particular product. To do this, mark the markup, then use a drill or a screwdriver.
If the model of the overhead type, the mounting plate is carried out by means of a dowel, avoiding entering the wire. After a power connection is made, observing polarity. Then the lamp is fixed with screws.
To mount the mortise model, the hinges are cut from the wire, after which the two of the resulting end of the cable are connected to the cartridge from the ceramics by means of twists, trying to start the ends from the bottom of the screws under the terminal bar. At the same time not to do without its winding with a tape.
If the lamp power is 12 W, it is necessary to add a down transformer to the chain. Make it through a hole for the lamp, having a transformer to 1 device (so it will be easier to change if necessary).
Since devices are mounted without lamps, at this stage it is necessary to check their operation.
It remains to close the ceiling and check the difference if the lamps are several.

Conducting the light into the steam room, it is impossible to use flax as a plastic seal: it is expanding under the action of moisture, contributes to condensate in the chill cartridge.

Vitely about connecting wiring in the bath. See next video.

Manufacturers

Having studied the main criteria for choosing a lamp in pair and installation techniques, the question arises about the choice of a particular brand with a good reputation. There are quite a few models in the modern market.

Especially popular products are products of Turkish and Finnish manufacturers. For example, Finnish trademarks Tylo and Harvia.offer the attention of buyers specialized moisture-resistant models for baths.