Muscovites began to receive new receipts for housing and communal services. After the increase in tariffs and the appearance of contributions for capital repairs, payments increased by at least 1 thousand rubles. Gazeta.Ru tells you what you need to know in order to try to save money.
“Often, active citizens who check accounts manage to reduce the amounts billed even by half. Overbilling occurs due to the fact that it includes services that are not provided, and the volume of services rendered is exceeded,” says Mikhail Anshakov, chairman of the Consumer Rights Protection Society.
How to detect deception
“The more detailed the invoice is, the easier it is to understand how reasonably the payments are calculated.If there are few lines, the purpose of payments is not disclosed in detail - this is the first reason for suspicion. Usually the management company deliberately does not disclose the purpose of payments.
For example, if one line says “for general house needs” without explaining what exactly is included here, the amount may be overstated, include unrendered services,” warns Valery Novikov, head of the legal support department at NP ZhKKH Control.
It is worth paying attention to the final amount: if it differs from the one that was a month earlier, it is better to carefully check the entire account.
“There are planned increases, they need to be monitored. If there are no such increases, and the payment has become more expensive, it should be carefully recalculated,” the expert says.
At the same time, after the increase in tariffs (recall, they were raised on July 1), the account should be checked especially carefully. Management companies and utility providers can overcharge the bill, hiding behind a planned increase.
“It happens, for example, that they overestimate the standards, prescribe the same amount twice - as a result, the payment doubles,” says Sergey Vasilyev, chairman of the Moskontrol movement.
What do we pay for
The payment usually consists of a number of mysterious abbreviations, and each district may introduce its own abbreviations. There are a few common ones:HVS DPU- cold water supply (cold water) according to house meters. If KPU is indicated, then you pay for water according to the apartment meter.
DHW DPU- hot water supply (hot water) according to house meters.
cold water for domestic hot water- cold water supply for hot water supply. That is, the cold water that is used for heating, in another line they give the price for the heating itself. Add them up to get the final price. hot water.
Water outlet- water disposal (sewerage), used cold and hot water.
Heating main sq.- heating of the main area.
Sod. and rem. zhp(or sod. and rem. lived.) - maintenance and repair of living space. These are the services of a company managing an apartment building for the maintenance and current repair of common property in apartment building. That is, if you have this line, it is assumed that order is maintained in your entrance and everything works. This line may include various services (maintenance of in-house engineering equipment, cleaning, Maintenance, garbage collection, concierge services, etc.), if they are not listed in the payment, you can contact the Criminal Code for clarification.
At the same time, the amount and services that are included in the receipt must be approved by the decision of the tenants themselves at the meeting.
There are also services that in reality citizens do not use: for example, payment for an antenna and radio points. They can be waived on an individual basis by contacting the Criminal Code with a request to exclude these items from the general account.
Counter or standard
The amounts for individual consumption (utilities used in the apartment) and for general house needs (ONE, for example, the cost of heating and lighting the entrance) in the payment must be separated into different columns.There are cases when the amount of payment for the use of utilities per person per person exceeded the amount of individual consumption in apartments.
This can happen when payments for ODN are accrued not according to meters, but according to standards (with a multiplying factor due to the lack of a meter). To cut costs, the owners must vote at the meeting for the installation of meters. Install their resource supplying organizations.
Earlier, Gazeta.Ru wrote that resource-supplying organizations often sabotage the installation of meters, since the standards bring them much more income.
If such a problem is found, you need to contact the Housing Inspectorate.
Pay attention to square meters and the number of residents
You should check whether the area of the apartment is indicated correctly in the payment. Based on square meter heating and overhaul payments are charged. Regional authorities allocate subsidies that compensate for part of the payments, but they operate only within the social norm (in Moscow it is 33 square meters for one person, 42 square meters for two), explains Valery Novikov. You will have to pay for housing surpluses.Also, do not rush to register new tenants. The more people, the more expensive, for example, water will be (if meters are not installed). If one of those registered in the apartment does not live in it for a long time, then a recalculation can be achieved. It is only necessary to prove the absence - for example, to bring a certificate from the management company from the real place of residence. The same applies to summer residence in the country and long business trips: if the relevant documents are available, the Criminal Code is obliged to recalculate.
New line - overhaul
Calculate how much you have to pay for new service, simply. In Moscow, the monthly fee is 15 rubles. per sq. m. The new line appeared in the capital in July and has already caused a wave of discontent.Earlier, Gazeta.Ru wrote that Muscovites want to conclude an agreement with the Overhaul Fund on their own terms and demand that a number of significant points be taken into account in the agreement. However, so far the practice is not in favor of the residents.
It must also be remembered that if more than 10% of a family's income goes to pay for housing and communal services in Moscow, you can get state support in the form of subsidies.
In this case, you must apply to the district department of housing subsidies, presenting a certificate of income and a certificate of ownership. At the same time, there should not be excess living space: the established norms are 33 square meters. m per person, 42 sq. m for two.
What to do if the bill is too high
If it turns out that the bill is too high, you need to file a complaint with the management company. If she does not answer, you can file a complaint with the Housing Inspectorate (you can also write there immediately, without waiting for a response from the Criminal Code). You can also contact the regional commission on tariffs.
“The housing inspectorate can be asked to conduct an inspection, on the basis of which a recalculation will be made. If it turns out that the payments were overstated, then the citizens will receive the difference, which will be charged towards the payment of future payments,” Novikov explained.
In general, so far the practice of resolving such disputes is developing in favor of consumers, experts say.
The main thing is to get what you want, it’s easier for the majority to give up if it turns out that they have to pay a hundred rubles more, and such impunity only encourages abuse,” Anshakov warns.
Water is supplied to each apartment - cold and hot. Bills for it are billed according to the volume consumed by consumers - per cubic meters, which is easy to determine: you need to take the readings of metering devices on the first day of the new month and compare them with the readings on the first day of the previous month, the difference will be the actual water consumption for the past month.
To find out how much you have to pay, you need to multiply the actually spent cubic meters by the tariffs.
The calculation of tariffs is regulated by the following legislative acts:
- for heating 1m3 of water, it is necessary to spend 0.055 Gcal according to the norm. heat;
- the tariff for heating in Astrakhan, for example, is 1,635.56 rubles/Gcal;
- the result of the calculation is as follows: 3m3x0.055x1635.56 = 270 rubles.
The two-component breakdown of the cost of hot water is more correct and, moreover, more economical.
A new line appeared in the housing and communal services receipt: cold water PC
Those tenants who have not installed water metering devices in their apartments pay according to the standard consumption. This can be beneficial only in one case - when the registration rules are violated, and in the area of \u200b\u200bthe apartment where 1-2 people are registered, more people actually live, and the actual water consumption is much higher than that indicated on the receipt, because it is proposed to pay for consumption there two residents.
The abbreviation PK stands for “increasing factor”, which increases the payment amount from 2017 according to the standards by another 1.6 times (Government of the Russian Federation dated April 16, 2013 No. 344), provided that the technical feasibility for the installation of metering devices, although would be collective, there is.
What is the norm of water per day per person and per month in housing and communal services?
Consumption rates cold water per person in housing and communal services without a meter are approved by authorities local government for 1 person and for Moscow (Resolution No. 75-PP) are:
Monthly consumption rates must be multiplied by the number of residents registered in the apartment, resulting in standard cubic meters, which should be multiplied by the tariffs in force in the current period of time in a particular locality. The amounts received are payable if there are no counters.
It is worth spending time and incurring small cash costs for the purchase and installation of apartment metering devices, but then pay only for those resources that are really spent by the residents themselves.
The use of a multiplying factor should encourage those who have not yet taken care of equipping their homes with water meters to do it quickly - the amounts in receipts for water after that will pleasantly surprise.
In accordance with Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 13, 2013 No. 406 “On state regulation of tariffs in the field of water supply and sanitation”, with a centralized hot water supply system in a closed system, a two-component tariff for hot water is set, consisting of “ cold water component "(rub. / m 3) and" component for thermal energy ” (rubles/Gcal). A resource supplying organization supplying hot water makes settlements with the utility service provider (management company, HOA) for 2 resources: cold water - at the rate for the “cold water component”; thermal energy– at the tariff for the “thermal energy component”. The value of the component for cold water is calculated by the tariff regulator based on the tariff for cold water. The value of the component for thermal energy is determined by the tariff regulator in accordance with guidelines based on the following components: tariff for thermal energy; expenses for maintaining centralized hot water supply systems in the area from the central heating points (inclusive), where hot water is prepared, to the point on the border of the operational responsibility of the subscriber and the regulated organization, if such costs are not included in the tariff for thermal energy; the cost of heat energy losses in pipelines in the section from the facilities where hot water is prepared, including from central heating points, including the maintenance of central heating points, to a point on the border of the operational responsibility of the subscriber and the regulated organization, if such losses are not taken into account when setting tariffs for thermal energy; costs associated with the transportation of hot water. Utility service providers in accordance with the "Rules for the provision of utility services to owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings", approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 6, 2011 No. 354 (hereinafter referred to as the Rules), calculate the amount of payment for the utility service for hot water supply for the volume of hot water consumed in cubic meters. In accordance with the Rules, the amount of payment (P i) for the utility service for hot water supply, in a room equipped with an individual device study that hot water is determined by the formula: P i \u003d V i n * T to p (1), where: V i n is the volume (quantity) consumed during the billing period in i-th residential or non-residential premises communal resource, determined by the readings of an individual meter; T to p - the tariff for the utility resource. Since the tariff for the utility resource "hot water" is set in the form of two components, the utility service provider with hot water consumers calculates for the components: cold water and thermal energy for the needs of hot water supply. The amount of thermal energy (Gcal / m 3) for the needs of hot water supply per 1 m 3, as a rule, the contractor of public services is determined on the basis of common house (collective) readings of hot water meters and thermal energy in hot water. It should be noted that the utility service provider makes settlements with the resource supplying organization based on the readings of the same house-wide (collective) meters for hot water and thermal energy in hot water. The amount of thermal energy consumed in hot water in the i-room (Gcal) is determined by multiplying the amount hot water according to an individual meter (m 3) by the specific consumption of thermal energy in hot water (Gcal / m 3). The volume of hot water determined by an individual meter (m 3) is multiplied by the tariff "component for cold water" (rub ./m 3) - this is the payment for cold water as part of hot water. water.According to information letter FTS of Russia dated November 18, 2014 No. СЗ-12713/5 “On the regulation of tariffs for hot water in a closed hot water supply system for 2015”, it is said that the authorities executive power subjects of the Russian Federation in the field of state regulation of prices (tariffs) entitled to decide on the establishment of tariffs for hot water in a closed hot water supply system per 1 cu. m. At the same time, the calculation of the tariff for hot water (T hot water) per 1 m 3 is carried out according to the formula: T hot water \u003d T cold water * (1 + K pv) + US central heating + T t / e * Q t / e (2), where : T hvs - tariff for cold energy (rubles / cubic meters); T t / e - tariff for thermal energy (rubles / Gcal); K pv - coefficient taking into account water losses in closed heat supply systems from central heating points to the point connections; US tst - specific costs for the maintenance of hot water supply systems from central heating points to the borders balance affiliation consumers (excluding losses) if such costs are not included in the tariffs for thermal energy (capacity), per 1 cubic meter. m; Q t / e - the amount of heat required to cook one cubic meter hot water (Gcal / m3). At the same time, the amount of heat for the preparation of one cubic meter of hot water (Q t / e) is determined by calculation, taking into account the heat capacity, pressure, temperature, water density, heat loss in risers and heated towel rails .Thus, the accrual in the receipt for hot water depends on the form in which the regulatory authority sets the tariff for hot water: for two components (cold water and thermal energy) or per cubic meter. In the question charges for 2 components (cold water and heat energy) are given, but not indicated municipality and component prices. If we assume that the consumption of hot water was 10 m 3, then the tariff for the “cold water component” is 331 rubles. / 10 m 3 \u003d 33.10 rubles / m 3. If we assume that the tariff for the “thermal energy” component is 1800 rubles / Gcal, the amount of consumed thermal energy is: 1100 rubles. / 1800 rubles / Gcal \u003d 0.611 Gcal, respectively, for heating 1 m 3 of hot water, the consumption of thermal energy was 0.611 Gcal / 10 m 3 \u003d 0.0611 Gcal / m 3. Chief Economist of Yurenergo Group of Companies Isaeva T.V.
In the near future, residents will begin to pay for hot water according to a new principle: separately for the water itself and separately for heating it.
So far, enterprises and organizations are already using the new rules, but the old accounting remains for residents. Due to communal confusion, housing and communal services refuse to pay heat power companies. Fontanka understood the complexities of a two-component tariff.
Before
Until 2014, the population and business structures paid for hot water as follows. For the calculation, it was necessary to know only the consumed number of cubic meters. It was multiplied by the tariff and by the figure artificially deduced by officials - 0.06 Gcal. It is this amount of thermal energy, according to their calculations, that is necessary to heat one cubic meter of water. As Irina Bugoslavskaya, Deputy Chairman of the Tariffs Committee, told Fontanka, the indicator “0.06 Gcal” was derived based on the following data: the temperature of the hot water provided should be 60-75 degrees, the cold temperature, which is used to prepare hot water, should be 15 degrees in winter, 5 degrees in summer. According to Bugoslavskaya, the committee officials made several thousand measurements, removing information from metering devices - the artificially deduced figure was confirmed.
In connection with the use of this method of payment, there was a problem associated with risers and heated towel rails connected to the hot water system. They heat the air, that is, they consume Gcal. From October to April, this thermal energy is added to heating, but this cannot be done in summer. For a year now, a system has been operating in St. Petersburg, according to which payment for heat supply can be charged only during the heating season. As a result, unaccounted for heat is generated.
Solution
In May 2013, federal officials came up with a way out of the situation of unaccounted heating with heated towel rails and risers. To this end, it was decided to introduce a two-component tariff. Its essence lies in the separate payment for cold water and its heating - thermal energy.
There are two types of heating system. One implies that the pipe with hot water departs from the one intended for heating, the other implies that for hot water, water is taken from the cold water supply system and heated.
If hot water is taken from the same pipe as heating, then payment for it will be calculated taking into account the costs associated with chemical treatment, staff salaries, and equipment maintenance. If cold water is taken for heating by the State Unitary Enterprise Vodokanal of St. Petersburg, then the payment for it is taken according to the tariff - now it is a little more than 20 rubles.
The tariff for heating is calculated based on how much resources were spent on the production of thermal energy.
Confused dwellers
Since January 1, 2014, a two-component tariff has been introduced for consumers who do not belong to the "population" group, that is, for organizations and enterprises. In order for citizens to be able to pay according to the new principle, it is necessary to make changes to regulations. Paying under the new system is prohibited by the rules for the provision of utilities. Because residents are still paying old scheme, housing organizations serving houses where non-residential premises are present, have received a new headache.
The calculation of payment for hot water supply consists of two parts, or components, each of which is allocated in a separate line in the receipt - DHW and DHW heating. This is due to the fact that in the houses of Akademichesky water preparation is carried out directly by the management company in individual heating points of each house. In the process of preparing hot water, two types of communal resources are used - cold water and thermal energy.
The first component, the so-called
DHW supply- this is directly the volume of water that passed through the hot water supply meter and was consumed indoors in a month. Or, if the readings were not taken, or the meter turned out to be faulty or the verification period expired - the volume of water determined by calculation according to the average or standard for the number of prescribed .. The procedure for calculating the volume of DHW supply is exactly the same as for To calculate the cost of this service, the tariff for cold water is applied, since the supplier has this case cold water is purchased.The second component
DHW heating- this is the amount of thermal energy that was spent on heating the volume of cold water provided to the apartment to a hot temperature. This amount is determined based on the readings of the general house heat energy meter.In general, the amount of payment for hot water supply is calculated according to the following formula:
P i gv \u003d Vi gv × T xv+ (V v cr × Vi gv/ ∑ Vi gv × T v kr)
Vi Guards- the volume of hot water consumed during the billing period (month) in an apartment or non-residential premises
T xv- cold water tariff
V v cr- the amount of thermal energy used for the billing period for heating cold water in the independent production of hot water by the management company
∑ Vi gv- the total volume of hot water consumed during the billing period in all rooms of the house
T v cr- tariff for thermal energy
Calculation example:
Suppose the consumption of hot water in an apartment for a month was 7 m 3. Hot water consumption in the whole house - 465 m 3. The amount of thermal energy spent on heating DHW according to a common house metering device - 33.5 Gcal
7 m 3 * 33.3 rubles. + (33.5 Gcal * 7 m 3 / 465 m 3 * 1331.1 rubles) \u003d 233.1 + 671.3 \u003d 904.4 rubles,
Of which:
RUB 233.1 - payment for actual water consumption (DHW line in the receipt)
671.3 - payment for thermal energy spent on heating water to the required temperature (DHW heating line in the receipt)
In this example, 0.072 gigacalories of thermal energy were spent to heat one cube of hot water.
AT the value showing how many gigacalories it took to heat 1 cubic meter of water in the billing period is called DHW heating factor
The heating coefficient varies from month to month and largely depends on the following parameters:
Cold water supply temperature. At different times of the year, the temperature of cold water ranges from +2 to +20 degrees. Accordingly, in order to heat the water to the required temperature, you will have to spend a different amount of thermal energy.
The total volume of water consumed per month in all areas of the house. This value is largely influenced by the number of apartments that have passed their testimony in the current month, recalculations and, in general, the discipline of residents taking their testimony.
The cost of thermal energy for the circulation of hot water. The circulation of water in the pipes occurs continuously, including during the hours of minimum drawdown. That is, for example, at night, hot water is practically not used by residents, but thermal energy is still spent on heating water to maintain the required temperature of hot water in heated towel rails and at the inputs to apartments. This indicator is especially high in new, sparsely populated houses and stabilizes with an increase in the number of inhabitants.
Average values of DHW heating coefficients for each block are given in the section "Tariffs and calculated coefficients"
With the advent of cold weather, many Russians are concerned about the question of how to pay for utilities. For example, to how to calculate hot water and how often you should pay for these services. To answer all these questions, you first need to clarify whether a water meter is installed in this dwelling. If the counter is installed, then the calculation is made according to a certain scheme.
The first thing to do is to look at the receipt for utility services, which came last month. In this document, you should find a column that indicates the amount of water consumed over the past month, we will need figures with indicators at the end of the last reporting period.
The first thing to do is to look at the receipt for utility services, which came last month
After these indications are written out, they should be entered in a new document. In this case, we are talking about a receipt for payment of utility bills for the next reporting period. As you can see, the answers to the questions, how to calculate the cost of hot water by the meter, how to determine its consumption, are quite simple. It is necessary to timely and correctly take all the readings of the water meter.
By the way, many management companies themselves enter the above information into the payment document. In this case, you do not have to look for data in old receipts. You also need to remember that in situations where the water meter has just been installed and these are the first readings, the previous ones will be zero.
The initial readings of some modern counters may not contain zeros, but some other numbers.
I would also like to clarify that the initial readings of some modern meters may not contain zeros, but some other numbers. In this case, in the receipt in the column where you need to indicate the previous readings, you need to leave these numbers.
The process of searching for previous meter readings is very important if you need to figure out how to calculate hot water from a meter. Without these data, it will not be possible to correctly calculate how many cubic meters of water were used in this reporting period.
So, before you start studying the question of how to calculate the cost of hot water, you should learn how to take readings from a water meter.
Designations on the counter
Almost all modern counters have a scale with a minimum of 8 digits. The first 5 of which are black, but the second 3 are red.
Important
It is important to understand that only the first 3 digits are displayed in the receipt, which are black. Because this is the data of cubic meters, and it is on them that the cost of water is calculated. But the data that is colored in red is liters. They do not need to be listed on invoices. Although these data make it possible to estimate how many liters of water a particular family consumes for a certain reporting period. Thus, you can understand whether it is worth saving on this benefit or whether the expense is within the normal range. And of course, you can determine how much water is spent on taking bath procedures, and how much on washing dishes, and so on.
It is important to understand that only the first 3 digits are displayed in the receipt, which are black
In order to correctly understand how to calculate the tariff for hot water, you should know on which day of the month the readings of this device are taken. Here, it must be remembered that water meter data must be taken at the end of each reporting period, after which they must be transferred to the appropriate authority. This can be done over a phone call or over the Internet.
On a note! It should be remembered that the figures are always indicated at the beginning of the reporting period (that is, those that were removed last month) and at the end (these are those that are removed now).
This regulation is spelled out in the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 05/06/2011, its number 354.
How to correctly calculate the service?
It is no secret that the legislation of our country is constantly changing, in connection with which citizens begin to worry about the question of how to calculate hot water or any other utility costs.
If we talk specifically about water, then we should take into account the fact that the payment consists of certain components:
- indicators of the water meter, which is located in the room and controls the flow of cold water;
- indicators of the meter, which shows the consumption of hot water in this apartment;
- indicators of the device, which calculates the consumption of cold water for all tenants;
- data of the meter that controls the consumption by the residents of the house, it is installed in the basement of the house;
- the share of a particular apartment in the total expenditure;
- share, which corresponds to a particular apartment in this house.
The penultimate indicator is the most incomprehensible, although in fact everything is quite accessible. It is taken into account when determining the amount of the resource that was spent on everyone. It is also called "common house needs." This, by the way, also applies to the last indicator, it is calculated when general house needs are calculated.
Calculation of hot water consumption
As for the first two indicators, they are quite understandable. They depend on the residents themselves, because a person himself can choose for himself whether to save the consumption of a particular resource or not. But in other cases, it all depends on how often wet cleaning is done in the entrance of the house, on the number of riser leaks, and so on.
The worst thing about this settlement system is that almost all of the common house needs are fictitious. Indeed, in every house there are tenants who incorrectly indicate their individual indicators, or, for example, one person is registered in their apartment, but five live. Then the general house needs should have been calculated based on the fact that 3 people live in apartment No. 5, and not 1. In this case, everyone else would have to pay a little less. As you can see, the question of how to calculate hot water still needs careful study.
That is why our officials are still trying to figure out how to calculate the payment for hot water and what mechanism would be the most successful.
Does everyone have the same rates?
To save money, you should always screw on the tap, if in this moment no need to use water
To do this, just go to the site of the management company or just call there. Also, such information is contained on the receipt, which comes to each tenant.
After these data are found, the cost of spent cubic meters of the resource should be calculated. Further, it is quite simple to calculate the payment for hot water, this is done in the same way as in the case of all other resources. You should take the number of cubic meters spent and multiply by a specific tariff.
It should be noted that today there are many ways to save hot water consumption, thereby reducing your costs of paying for it. To do this, you can use special nozzles on the faucet, they will help not to spray water so much and control the power of pressure. You should also open the faucet valve not at full strength, so the jet will go under less pressure, but the water will not scatter in all directions. And of course, you should always screw on the tap, if at the moment it is not necessary to use water. For example, when a person brushes his teeth or washes his hair (while the head is being soaped or smeared Toothbrush, the water tap can be closed).
All these tips will help reduce the cost of paying for hot or cold water, thereby helping to correctly calculate the consumption of hot water.
The difference between hot and cold water calculations
Of course, in this formula, as in the one that takes into account the consumption of hot water, there are many flaws. Due to the fact that general house indicators are taken into account, it is difficult to control where the difference between the individual indicators of all residents and the data that was taken from the water meter installed on the house went. Perhaps everything really is, and all this water went to clean the entrance. But this is hardly believable. Of course, there are residents who deceive the state and give incorrect data, but there are also errors in the operation of the pipeline system itself (sewer pipes in most houses are old and can leak, so the water goes nowhere).
Hot water invoice
For a long time our government has been thinking about how to correctly calculate hot and cold water and how to improve the existing mechanism.
For example, in 2013, our authorities came to the conclusion that it is necessary to establish standard norms for general house needs and take these data into account when calculating the cost of one cubic meter of water. This helped to somewhat restrain the zeal of our management companies and help the citizens of the country. You can find out these figures from the management company. But this applies only to those cases where the tenants have entered into an agreement with the management company. If we are talking about Vodokanal, then each settlement will have its own separate fixed minimum payment. And, let's say, an overpayment in this reporting period can cover expenses in the next one.
As you can see, there is a whole scheme that makes it clear how to calculate hot water heating or how to calculate how much to pay for cold water consumption.
Calculation of the cost of thermal energy for heating 1 sq. meters of total area in 2017:
January-April 0.0366 Gcal/sq. m * 1197.50 rubles / Gcal = 43.8285 rubles / sq.m.
May 0.0122 Gcal/sq. m * 1197.50 rubles / Gcal = 14.6095 rubles / sq.m
October 0.0322 * 1211.33 rubles / Gcal = 39.0048 rubles / sq.m.
November-December 0.0366 Gcal/sq. m * 1211.33 rubles / Gcal = 44.3347 rubles / sq.m
Calculation of the cost of services for hot water supply for 1 person in 2017:
January-June 0.2120 Gcal/per person per month * 1197.50 rubles / Gcal = 253.87 rubles / person
July-December 0.2120 Gcal/per 1 person per month * 1211.33 rubles / Gcal = 256.80 rubles / person
Calculation of the cost of services for hot water supply according to the DHW meter in 2017:
January - June 0.0467 Gcal/cub. m * 1197.50 rubles / Gcal = 55.9233 rubles / cu. m.
July-December 0.0467 Gcal/cub. m * 1211.33 rubles / Gcal = 56.5691 rubles / cu. m
2016
Calculation of the cost of thermal energy for heating 1 sq. meters of total area in 2016:
January-April 0.0366 Gcal/sq. m * 1170.57 rubles / Gcal = 42.8429 rubles / sq.m.
May 0.0122 Gcal/sq. m * 1170.57 rubles / Gcal = 14.2810 rubles / sq.m
October 0.0322 * 1197.50 rubles / Gcal = 38.5595 rubles / sq.m.
November-December 0.0366 Gcal/sq. m * 1197.50 rubles / Gcal = 43.8285 rubles / sq.m
Calculation of the cost of services for hot water supply for 1 person in 2016:
January-June 0.2120 Gcal/per person per month * 1170.57 rubles / Gcal = 248.16 rubles / person
July-December 0.2120 Gcal/per 1 person per month * 1197.50 rubles / Gcal = 253.87 rubles / person
Calculation of the cost of services for hot water supply according to the DHW meter in 2016:
January - June 0.0467 Gcal/cub. m * 1170.57 rubles / Gcal = 54.6656 rubles / cubic meter m
July-December 0.0467 Gcal/cub. m * 1197.50 rubles / Gcal = 55.9233 rubles / cu. m
2015
Calculation of the cost of thermal energy for heating 1 sq. meters of total area in 2015:
Heating consumption standard * Tariff for thermal energy = cost of thermal energy for heating 1 sq. m:
January-April 0.0366 Gcal/sq. m * 990.50 rubles / Gcal = 36.2523 rubles / sq.m
May 0.0122 Gcal/sq. m * 990.50 rubles / Gcal = 12.0841 rubles / sq.m
October 0.0322 * 1170.57 rubles / Gcal = 37.6924 rubles / sq.m.
November-December 0.0366 Gcal/sq. m * 1170.57 rubles / Gcal = 42.8429 rubles / sq.m
Calculation of the cost of services for hot water supply for 1 person in 2015:
DHW consumption standard * Tariff for thermal energy = cost of DHW service per 1 person
An example of calculating the cost of a hot water service for 1 person with a complete improvement of the apartment (floors from 1 to 10, equipped with a sink, washbasin, bathroom 1500-1700 mm long with a shower) in the absence of hot water meters:
January-June 0.2120 Gcal/per person per month * 990.50 rubles / Gcal = 209.986 rubles / person
July-December 0.2120 Gcal/per 1 person per month * 1170.57 rubles / Gcal = 248.1608 rubles / person
Calculation of the cost of services for hot water supply according to the DHW meter in 2015:
Normative consumption of thermal energy for heating 1 cu. m of water * Tariff for thermal energy = cost of service for heating 1 cu. m
January - June 0.0467 Gcal/cub. m * 990.50 rubles / Gcal = 46.2564 rubles / cu. m
July-December 0.0467 Gcal/cub. m * 1170.57 rubles / Gcal = 54.6656 rubles / cubic meter m
year 2014
Calculation of the cost of thermal energy for heating 1 sq. meters of total area in 2014:
Heating consumption standard * Tariff for thermal energy = cost of thermal energy for heating 1 sq. m:
January-April 0.0366 Gcal/sq. m * 934.43 rubles / Gcal = 34.2001 rubles / sq.m
May 0.0122 Gcal/sq. m * 934.43 rubles / Gcal = 11.4000 rubles / sq.m
October 0.0322 Gcal/sq. m * 990.50 rubles / Gcal = 31.8941 rubles / sq. m
November - December 0.0366 Gcal/sq. m * 990.50 rubles / Gcal = 36.2523 rubles / sq.m
Calculation of the cost of services for hot water supply for 1 person in 2014:
DHW consumption standard * Tariff for thermal energy = cost of DHW service per 1 person
An example of calculating the cost of a hot water service for 1 person with a complete improvement of the apartment (floors from 1 to 10, equipped with a sink, washbasin, bathroom 1500-1700 mm long with a shower) in the absence of hot water meters:
January-June 0.2120 Gcal/per person per month * 934.43 rubles / Gcal = 198.0991 rubles / person
July - December 0.2120 Gcal / per 1 person. per month * 990.50 rubles / Gcal = 209.986 rubles / person
Calculation of the cost of services for hot water supply according to the DHW meter in 2014:
Normative consumption of thermal energy for heating 1 cu. m of water * Tariff for thermal energy = cost of service for heating 1 cu. m
January - June 0.0467 Gcal/cub. m * 934.43 rubles / Gcal = 43.6378 rubles / cubic meter m
July - December 0.0467 Gcal/cub. m * 990.50 rubles / Gcal = 46.2564 rubles / cu. m
year 2013
Calculation of the cost of thermal energy for heating 1 sq. meters of total area in 2013:
Heating consumption standard
- January-April 0.0366 Gcal/sq. m * 851.03 rubles / Gcal = 31.1477 rubles / sq.m
- May 0.0122 Gcal/sq. m * 851.03 rubles / Gcal = 10.3826 rubles / sq.m
- October 0.0322 Gcal/sq. m * 934.43 rubles / Gcal = 30.0886 rubles / sq. m
- November - December 0.0366 Gcal/sq. m * 934.43 rubles / Gcal = 34.2001 rubles / sq.m
Calculation of the cost of services for hot water supply for 1 person in 2013:
DHW consumption standard
An example of calculating the cost of a hot water service for 1 person with a complete improvement of the apartment (floors from 1 to 10, equipped with a sink, washbasin, bathroom 1500-1700 mm long with a shower) in the absence of hot water meters:
- January-June 0.2120 Gcal/per person per month * 851.03 rubles / Gcal = 180.4184 rubles / person
- July - December 0.2120 Gcal / per 1 person. per month * 934.43 rubles / Gcal = 198.0991 rubles / person
Calculation of the cost of services for hot water supply according to the DHW meter in 2013:
Normative consumption of thermal energy for heating 1 cu. m of water
- January - June 0.0467 Gcal/cub. m * 851.03 rubles / Gcal = 39.7431 rubles / cubic meter m
- July - December 0.0467 Gcal/cub. m * 934.43 rubles / Gcal = 43.6378 rubles / cubic meter m
year 2012
Calculation of the cost of thermal energy for heating 1 sq. meters of total area in 2012:
Heating consumption standard * Tariff for thermal energy (supplied by MUE ChKTS or OOO Mechel-Energo) = Cost of thermal energy for heating 1 sq. m
- January-April 0.0366 Gcal/sq. m * 747.48 rubles / Gcal = 27.3578 rubles / sq. m
- May 0.0122 Gcal/sq. m * 747.48 rubles / Gcal = 9.1193 rubles / sq. m
- October 0.0322 Gcal/sq. m * 851.03 rubles / Gcal = 27.4032 rubles / sq. m
- November - December 0.0366 Gcal/sq. m * 851.03 rubles / Gcal = 31.1477 rubles / sq. m
Calculation of the cost of hot water services per person in 2012:
DHW consumption standard * Tariff for thermal energy (supplied by MUP ChKTS or Mechel-Energo LLC) = cost of DHW service per person
An example of calculating the cost of a hot water service for 1 person with a complete improvement of the apartment (floors from 1 to 10, equipped with a sink, washbasin, bathroom 1500-1700 mm long with a shower) in the absence of hot water meters:
- January - June 0.2120 Gcal/per 1 person per month * 747.48 rubles / Gcal = 158.47 rubles / person
- July - August 0.2120 Gcal/per 1 person per month * 792.47 rubles / Gcal = 168.00 rubles / person
- September - December 0.2120 Gcal/per 1 person per month * 851.03 rubles / Gcal = 180.42 rubles / person
Calculation of the cost of hot water services according to the DHW meter in 2012:
Normative consumption of thermal energy for heating 1 cu. m of water * Tariff for thermal energy (supplied by MUP "CHKTS" or LLC "Mechel-Energo") = cost of service for heating 1 cubic meter. m
- January - June 0.0467 Gcal/cub. m * 747.48 rubles / Gcal = 34.9073 rubles / cu. m
- July - August 0.0467 Gcal / cub. m * 792.47 rubles / Gcal = 37.0083 rubles / cubic meter m
- September – December 0.0467 Gcal/cub. m * 851.03 rubles / Gcal = 39.7431 rubles / cubic meter m
Answer of the lawyer of IA "Stroysar" director law firm LLC "Rubicon" Yulia Gladkaya:
- Dear Ivan, in accordance with Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 05/06/2011 N 354 (as amended on 09/24/2014) "On the provision of utility services to owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings" (together with the "Rules for the provision of utility services to owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings"):
P. 54. In the case of independent production by the performer public service for heating and (or) hot water supply (in the absence of centralized heat supply and (or) hot water supply) using equipment that is part of the common property of the owners of premises in an apartment building, the calculation of the amount of payment for consumers for such a utility service is carried out by the contractor based on the amount of communal resource used during the billing period in the production of utility services for heating and (or) hot water supply (hereinafter referred to as the utility resource used in production), and the tariff (price) for the utility resource used in production.
The volume of a communal resource used in the production is determined based on the readings of a metering device that fixes the volume of such a communal resource, and in its absence, it is determined by the specific costs of such a communal resource for the production of a unit of thermal energy for heating purposes or a unit of hot water for the purpose of hot water supply. At the same time, the total volume (quantity) of thermal energy produced by the contractor for the billing period for the purpose of heating or hot water for the purpose of hot water supply is calculated according to the readings of metering devices that fix such volumes installed on the equipment, using which the contractor produced a utility service for heating or hot water supply , and in the absence of such metering devices - as the sum of the readings of individual and general (apartment) meters for heat energy or hot water, which are equipped with residential and non-residential premises of consumers, and the volumes of consumption of thermal energy or hot water, determined according to the standards for the consumption of public heating services or hot water supply by those consumers whose residential and non-residential premises are not equipped with such metering devices. Specified settlement method is used when determining the volume of a communal resource used in the production, both in the case when such a communal resource is used by the contractor only in the production of public services for heating and (or) hot water supply, and in the case when a communal resource of the type that is used by the contractor in the production of communal services for heating and (or) hot water supply, is also used by the contractor to provide consumers with utility services of the appropriate type.
When determining the amount of the consumer's payment for the utility service for heating (in the absence of centralized heat supply), the volume of the communal resource used in the production is distributed among all residential and non-residential premises in an apartment building in proportion to the size of the total area owned (in use) by each consumer of residential or non-residential premises in an apartment building house in accordance with Appendix No. 2 to these Rules.
The amount of the consumer's payment for the utility service for hot water supply (in the absence of centralized hot water supply) is determined in accordance with Appendix No. 2 to these Rules as the sum of 2 components:
the product of the volume of hot water consumed by the consumer, prepared by the contractor, and the tariff for cold water;
the cost of a communal resource used to heat cold water in the production of public services for hot water supply, attributed to the consumer in each residential and non-residential premises in proportion to the volume of hot water consumed during the billing period in a residential or non-residential premises.
The payment for a utility service for heating and (or) hot water supply made by the contractor using equipment that is part of the common property of the owners of premises in an apartment building does not include the costs of maintaining and repairing such equipment. The costs of maintaining and repairing such equipment are subject to inclusion in the payment for the maintenance and repair of common property in an apartment building.
Clause 22. Appendix 2 to the Rules: The amount of payment for the utility service for hot water supply provided for the billing period in the i-th residential premises (apartment) or non-residential premises in an apartment building, according to the Rules, is determined by formula 20:
- the volume (quantity) of hot water determined for the billing period in the i-th residential premises (apartment) or non-residential premises in an apartment building in accordance with and the Rules;
- the tariff for cold water used in the billing period during independent production by the contractor of the utility service for hot water supply, established in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation;
- the volume of the v-th communal resource (thermal energy, gas or other fuel, Electric Energy) used for the billing period for heating cold water in the course of independent production by the utility service provider for hot water supply;
- tariff (price) for v-th utility a resource used during the billing period in the production of utility services for hot water supply, established in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.
Thus, if a boiler (heat exchanger) is installed on your house, with the help of which hot water is prepared for the needs of your house, then the actions of the Criminal Code are lawful. It never seemed clear to me how residents want to check the readings of common house meters on their own, since this is a complex computing mechanism, and readings are usually read on a computer (or transmitted via modem), after which they are printed out and stored in the Criminal Code, here with them you have the right to meet.
I can suggest an approximate method for checking the accrual, for example, in accordance with the decision of the Saratov City Duma No. 14-118 of January 31, 2007 Appendix 2 - the standard for the consumption of thermal energy for cooking 3.6 cubic meters. DHW is 0.199, respectively, for the preparation of 1 cubic meter of water, it is necessary: 0.199 / 3.6 \u003d 0.0552 Gcal.
Thus, by multiplying the consumed amount of hot water by the amount of heat, you will get information about the spent "heating".