According to paragraph 4 of Art. 68 Federal Law dated December 29, 2012 N 273-FZ "On Education in the Russian Federation" Admission to educational programs for secondary vocational education at the expense of budget allocations of the federal budget, budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets is publicly available.
The law does not establish the duties of the Executed Student to reimburse funds spent on training, if it comes to specialized educational institutions. For example, in the case of military training in accordance with paragraph 7 of Art. 35 of the Federal Law "On Military Responsibilities and Military Service", the students payal for the abominability should reimburse the funds spent on training.
In your case, the actions of the educational institution may include signs of Art. 156 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation "extortion" and you can contact the prosecutor's office to clarify this issue and protect your rights.
Professional training on a fee
Question answerArticle 68 of the Federal Law. N 273-FZ "ON" clarifies the procedure for obtaining secondary vocational education based on basic general education. The SPO is carried out simultaneously obtaining secondary general education within the relevant educational program of secondary vocational education.
In this case, the educational program of secondary vocational education implemented on the basis of basic general education is developed on the basis of the requirements of the relevant GEF of secondary general and secondary vocational education, taking into account the profession obtained or the specialty of secondary vocational education.
Admission to training under the educational programs under consideration is made at the expense of budget allocations of the federal budget, budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets. However, if the number of applicants exceeds the number of places, the financial support of which is carried out at the expense of budget funds, the enrollment occurs on a fee basis.
At the same time, free training is provided for exactly according to the program for the development of which the student entered the educational organization. In the event that some kind of training in this program is included, training in this amount will be impossible for the fee. However, any other educational activity, which has not entered the content of the program, the implementation of which is funded at the expense of the relevant budget, can only be implemented in the format of a separate educational program, including on the terms of a paid educational service.
The answer was prepared with the participation of the student of 4 courses of the Faculty of Law HSE, Sazonova M.
Can a professional educational organization, for example, college, to issue students who have graduated 1 course, certificate of average general education, as in school after grade 11.
Question answerAccording to paragraph 6 of Article 68 of the Federal Law "On Education in the Russian Federation", students on educational programs of secondary vocational education, which have no secondary general education, has the right to pass the state final certification, which the development of educational programs of secondary general education is completed and with the successful passage of which they are issued a certificate of Middle Common Education. These student are undergoing state final certification for free. Thus, the acquisition of secondary vocational education on the basis of the main general is carried out with the simultaneous acquisition of secondary general education within the relevant educational program of secondary vocational education. However, it is necessary to go through the final certification.
The procedure for passing certification can be viewed in the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated December 26, 2013 No. 1400 (ed. From 09.01.2017) "On approval of the procedure for holding a state-state certification on educational programs of secondary general education" (registered in the Ministry of Justice of Russia 03.02.2014 No. 31205)
Thus, for the possibility of issuing a secondary educational institutional organization to students after graduating from 1 course of a certificate of secondary general education, such an organization must have a license to implement educational programs not only vocational training, but also secondary general education.
This response was prepared with the participation of the 4-year-old students of the Faculty of Law of HSE A. Razhapova.
In our college, admission to training programs for the training of secondary general education professionals on the basis of the formation of education for 3 years 10 months. The admission committee received a statement from a person who has an average
Question answerAccording to Art. 55 of the Federal Law No. 273-FZ Reception for training in an organization that exercise educational activities is carried out
Is it possible to take a graduate grade 11 of the school that received a certificate of secondary general education, to the second college rate, on training under the program of training of middle-level specialists, the reception was carried out on the basis of the main general formed
Question answerAccording to Art. 55 of the Federal Law No. 273-FZ Reception for training in an organization that exercise educational activities is carried out on the principles ...
Is it possible to take admission to the programs of secondary vocational education on the basis of the main general education (9 classes) in absentia?
Question answerIn accordance with Part 2 and Part 5 of Art. 17 of the Federal Law No. 273-FZ Education can be obtained in absentia (including obtaining a medium-sized vocational education ...
Is the professional educational organization owe graduates on the educational program of secondary vocational education implemented on the basis of basic general education, with the simultaneous acquisition of secondary general education, VM
Question answerIn accordance with Part 3 of Article 68 of the Federal Law No. 273-ФЗ, obtaining secondary vocational education on the basis of basic general education is carried out ...
1. A secondary vocational education is aimed at solving the tasks of intellectual, cultural and professional development of a person and aims to prepare qualified workers or employees and middle-link specialists in all major areas of socially useful activities in accordance with the needs of society and the state, as well as the satisfaction of the identity needs in the deepening and expanding education.
2. The development of educational programs of secondary vocational education is allowed by persons who have an education not lower than the basic general or secondary general education, unless otherwise established by this Federal Law.
3. Obtaining secondary vocational education based on basic general education is carried out simultaneously obtaining secondary general education within the relevant educational program of secondary vocational education. In this case, the educational program of secondary vocational education, implemented on the basis of basic general education, is developed on the basis of the requirements of relevant federal state educational standards of secondary and secondary vocational education, taking into account the profession received or a specialty of secondary vocational education.
4. Reception for training on educational programs of secondary vocational education at the expense of budget allocations of the federal budget, budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets is publicly available, unless otherwise provided by this part. When admission to training on educational programs of secondary vocational education by professions and specialties requiring the existence of certain creative abilities, physical and (or) psychological qualities, entrance tests are carried out in the manner prescribed in accordance with this Federal Law. In the event that the number of applicants exceeds the number of places, the financial support of which is carried out at the expense of the budget allocations of the federal budget, budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets, the educational organization when admission to educational programs of secondary vocational education, the results of the development of the educational program of the main general or secondary general education specified in the documents submitted by the incoming documents on education and (or) documents on education and qualifications.
5. Obtaining secondary vocational education on secondary education programs for the first time by persons who have a diploma on secondary vocational education with the qualifications of a qualified working or employee, is not obtaining a second or subsequent secondary vocational education.
6. Educational programs on educational programs of secondary vocational education, not having a secondary education, have the right to pass the state final certification, which the development of educational programs of secondary general education is completed and with the successful passage of which they are issued a certificate of secondary general education. These student are undergoing state final certification for free.
The law on secondary vocational education is waiting for significant changes. Deputies are planning to make amendments already this year. The law will include as already well-known concepts of concepts - for example, WorldSkills, and completely new phenomena - such as a demonstration exam.
Artem Kuznetsov - a student of the third year of the construction college. The specialty chose one of the most complex - the construction and operation of roads and airfields. In it, Artem is already the best. He became the winner of the World Communist Party of Wormskills in 2017 in 2017 in the competence of an engineering design.
"This profession is in demand, I can improve the qualifications at the expense of courses. Secondly, I can calmly go as a specialist in mechanical engineering, which can create 3D models, design details, "says Artem.
WORLDSKILLS is an international movement, the purpose of which is to increase the prestige of the working professions and the development of vocational education. Students are actively involved in this movement. They become winners and occupy prizes. To prepare specialized personnel on the basis of this educational institution there is everything you need. And equipment, and workshops, where students can take a closer to the profession. Total college implements 13 medium-sided and workers training programs. Every year, about one and a half thousand students are trained here. To keep up with the times, updates are needed. Therefore, now they are preparing to expand the list of specialties.
Cooperation with employers is one of the main aspects of the development of modern SPO. Educational programs are approved with their participation, they are invited to master classes, contests, hold meetings with students. And since 2019, a new form of final certification will begin to act - a demonstration exam when evaluating students will be experts from among representatives of enterprises.
The President of the Russian Federation in a recent speech stressed that the development of the country's economy is impossible without a strong SPO system. To achieve this in the near future, the deputies of the Cusuals of the Vologda region are planning to make significant changes to the Act of Profession. He was adopted in 2013 and, according to parliamentarians, was already outdated. This law will affect the implementation of new educational standards, the WORLDSKILLS contest, public-private partnership and social support for students and many other issues and tasks.
To study the new content of the law in the area of \u200b\u200bthe region, it is plan to create a working group. Representatives of government, educational institutions and the deputies themselves will be in it. Adopt the law of parliamentarians are already counting this year.
1. A secondary vocational education is aimed at solving the tasks of intellectual, cultural and professional development of a person and aims to prepare qualified workers or employees and middle-link specialists in all major areas of socially useful activities in accordance with the needs of society and the state, as well as the satisfaction of the identity needs in the deepening and expanding education.
2. The development of educational programs of secondary vocational education is allowed by persons who have an education not lower than the basic general or secondary general education, unless otherwise established by this Federal Law.
3. Obtaining secondary vocational education based on basic general education is carried out simultaneously obtaining secondary general education within the relevant educational program of secondary vocational education. In this case, the educational program of secondary vocational education, implemented on the basis of basic general education, is developed on the basis of the requirements of relevant federal state educational standards of secondary and secondary vocational education, taking into account the profession received or a specialty of secondary vocational education.
4. Reception for training on educational programs of secondary vocational education at the expense of budget allocations of the federal budget, budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets is publicly available, unless otherwise provided by this part. When admission to training on educational programs of secondary vocational education by professions and specialties requiring the existence of certain creative abilities, physical and (or) psychological qualities, entrance tests are carried out in the manner prescribed in accordance with this Federal Law. In the event that the number of applicants exceeds the number of places, the financial support of which is carried out at the expense of the budget allocations of the federal budget, the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets, the educational organization in accordance with the procedure for admission established in accordance with Part 8 of Article 55 of this Federal Law, takes into account The results of the development of the incoming educational program of the main general or secondary general education specified in the documents submitted by the incoming documents on education and (or) documents on education and the qualifications, the results of individual achievements, the information about which incoming to submit to submit when admission, as well as the existence of a target learning agreement with organizations specified in paragraph 1 of Article 71.1 of this Federal Law.
5. Obtaining secondary vocational education on secondary education programs for the first time by persons who have a diploma on secondary vocational education with the qualifications of a qualified working or employee, is not obtaining a second or subsequent secondary vocational education.
6. Educational programs on educational programs of secondary vocational education, not having a secondary education, have the right to pass the state final certification, which the development of educational programs of secondary general education is completed and with the successful passage of which they are issued a certificate of secondary general education. These student are undergoing state final certification for free.
Comment to Art. 68 of the Law "On Education in the Russian Federation"
The expansion of preparation types in secondary vocational education is accompanied by the formulation of the task of intellectual, cultural and professional development of the student, previously not allocated at the given level in Law No. 3266-1.
Such an approach should change the concept of the content of educational programs of secondary vocational education and orient them to some extent on the accounting of the scientific component, which has previously been the prerogative of higher professional education.
The satisfaction of the needs of the personality in intellectual, cultural and moral development has already been set as the task of secondary vocational education in the old type of standard on the educational institution of secondary vocational education (average special educational institution), despite the absence of the law N 3266-1.
Due to the fact that at the level of the law N 3266-1 there was no such task, and in the model position, the practice of constituent entities of the Russian Federation is contradictory. In the legislation on the formation of some subjects of the Russian Federation, for example, the Moscow region, the Republic of Bashkortostan, the Republic of Khakassia, the Smolensk region, the Tambov region, the Ulyanovsk region is such a task. In the Chelyabinsk region, achieving such a task is provided for by the Program for the Development of secondary vocational education in the region.
The current situation will require adjustment of the provisions on medium-sized vocational education institutions and educational programs in which the formation of relevant professional competencies should be provided to the substantive part.
The law provides that vocational training on professional training programs in the professions of workers and employees are possible after the development of basic general education programs, but subject to the simultaneous receipt of secondary general education.
However, in the field of arts, educational programs of secondary vocational education are being implemented, integrated with educational programs of basic general and secondary general education, which makes it possible to enter such an educational organization with the level of primary general education. Integrated educational programs in the field of art are implemented in professional educational organizations in full-time education in accordance with the federal state educational standards of secondary vocational education in the field of arts, ensuring the acquisition of the primary general, then secondary general education and secondary vocational education, as well as the satisfaction of educational needs and Requests of students in order to develop their creative abilities.
For students on integrated educational programs in the field of arts, the rights and obligations of educational programs on educational programs of basic general education are approved by major general education, during the period of obtaining secondary general education. During the period of obtaining secondary vocational education - the rights and obligations of students in educational programs of secondary vocational education.
Obtaining secondary vocational education on the basis of the main general is carried out with the simultaneous acquisition of secondary general education within the relevant educational program of secondary vocational education. In this case, the educational program of secondary vocational education, implemented on the basis of basic general education, is developed on the basis of the requirements of relevant federal state educational standards of secondary and secondary vocational education, taking into account the profession received or a specialty of secondary vocational education.
Consequently, organizations carrying out educational activities and having a methodological base for the implementation of educational programs of secondary vocational education and vocational training should have a license to implement educational programs also secondary general education.
Secondary objects are studied by students in the first year. Obtaining secondary general education in the following courses can be carried out in the framework of student learning subjects, courses, disciplines (modules) of humanitarian and socio-economic orientation (profile).
Admission to educational programs of secondary vocational education at the expense of the budget allocations of the federal budget, the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets is now publicly available. The competitive mechanism is possible only in the case of training on educational programs of secondary vocational education in the specialties requiring the availability of incoming certain creative abilities, physical and (or) psychological qualities, as well as in case of exceeding the existing number of places, the financial support of which is carried out at the expense of the relevant funds budgets of the budget system of the Russian Federation. In this case, the results of the development of the incoming educational programs of the main general or secondary general education specified in the submitted documents on education are taken into account.
At the level of secondary vocational education, there are no advantage of any benefits for certain categories of citizens. Hence, accepting without entrance tests, outside the competition, subject to the successful passage of entrance tests, the preemptive entry right to the educational institution should now be used in the reception rules.
Those categories of persons who traditionally had special rights when admission to professional educational organizations are now accepted in the institution of secondary vocational education in the absence of such a competitive reception - on a publicly available basis. And since the system of advantages for incoming medium-sized vocational education institutions is not envisaged, this means that in the case of competitive tests, these persons must pass them.
It must be taken into account, including in the rules of admission that obtaining secondary vocational education programs for the training of middle-level specialists for the first time by persons who have a diploma on secondary vocational education with the assignment of qualifications of a qualified worker or employee is not to obtain a second or subsequent secondary vocational education again. This means that in the case of the development of a middle-level specialist program, a person who has already mastered this program, or the development of a program for the preparation of a qualified workshop, who has already mastered the middle-level specialist program, obtaining such education is recognized as repeated. In this case, the general availability rule should not be distributed to such a training.
The possibility of final certification of secondary general education program in the organization of secondary vocational education looks quite interesting. Students on educational programs of secondary vocational education, not having a secondary general education, have the right to go through the state final certification, which completes the development of educational programs of secondary general education and with the successful passage of which they are issued a certificate of secondary general education.
In this case, the certification is carried out in general, unless otherwise provided by the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia as part of a separate sub-banner regulatory act.
Article 68. Secondary vocational education
1. A secondary vocational education is aimed at solving the tasks of intellectual, cultural and professional development of a person and aims to prepare qualified workers or employees and middle-link specialists in all major areas of socially useful activities in accordance with the needs of society and the state, as well as the satisfaction of the identity needs in the deepening and expanding education.
2. The development of educational programs of secondary vocational education is allowed by persons who have an education not lower than the basic general or secondary general education, unless otherwise established by this Federal Law.
3. Obtaining secondary vocational education based on basic general education is carried out simultaneously obtaining secondary general education within the relevant educational program of secondary vocational education. In this case, the educational program of secondary vocational education, implemented on the basis of basic general education, is developed on the basis of the requirements of relevant federal state educational standards of secondary and secondary vocational education, taking into account the profession received or a specialty of secondary vocational education.
4. Reception for training on educational programs of secondary vocational education at the expense of budget allocations of the federal budget, budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets is publicly available, unless otherwise provided by this part. When admission to training on educational programs of secondary vocational education by professions and specialties requiring the existence of certain creative abilities, physical and (or) psychological qualities, entrance tests are carried out in the manner prescribed in accordance with this Federal Law. In the event that the number of applicants exceeds the number of places, the financial support of which is carried out at the expense of the budget allocations of the federal budget, the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets, the educational organization in accordance with the procedure for admission established in accordance with Part 8 of Article 55 of this Federal Law, takes into account The results of the development of the incoming educational program of the main general or secondary general education specified in the documents submitted by the incoming documents on education and (or) documents on education and the qualifications, the results of individual achievements, the information about which incoming to submit to submit when admission, as well as the existence of a target learning agreement with organizations specified in paragraph 1 of Article 71.1 of this Federal Law.
(as amended by federal laws of 07/13/2015 No. 238-FZ, from 03.08.2018 No. 337-ФЗ)
5. Obtaining secondary vocational education on secondary education programs for the first time by persons who have a diploma on secondary vocational education with the qualifications of a qualified working or employee, is not obtaining a second or subsequent secondary vocational education.
6. Educational programs on educational programs of secondary vocational education, not having a secondary education, have the right to pass the state final certification, which the development of educational programs of secondary general education is completed and with the successful passage of which they are issued a certificate of secondary general education. These student are undergoing state final certification for free.
Article 69. Higher Education
1. Higher education aims to ensure the preparation of highly qualified personnel in all major areas of socially useful activities in accordance with the needs of society and the state, meeting the needs of the personality in intellectual, cultural and moral development, deepening and expanding education, scientific and pedagogical qualifications.
2. The development of undergraduate programs or specialist programs is allowed by persons with secondary general education.
3. The development of graduate programs are allowed by persons having a higher education of any level.
4. To develop programs for the preparation of scientific and pedagogical personnel in graduate school (adjuncture), the programs of the ordinature, the internship assistant programs are allowed by persons who have an education at least higher education (specialty or magistracy). Persons having higher medical education and (or) higher pharmaceutical education are allowed to master the alternate programs. Assistant-internship programs are allowed by persons having a higher education in the field of arts.
5. Reception for training on educational programs of higher education is carried out separately according to the undergraduate programs, specialist programs, graduate programs, training programs for scientific and pedagogical personnel in graduate school (adjuncture), the programs of the ordinature, as well as on the internship assistant programs on a competitive basis, unless otherwise Not provided for by this Federal Law.
6. Acceptance of training programs, programs for the preparation of scientific and pedagogical personnel in graduate school (adjuncture), the programs of the ordinature, as well as on the internship assistant programs, is carried out according to the results of entrance examinations conducted by the educational organization on their own.
7. Advanced education on educational programs of higher education is entitled to provide information on its individual achievements, the results of which are taken into account by these educational organizations when taking in accordance with the Procedure established in accordance with Part 8 of Article 55 of this Federal Law.
8. Training in the following educational programs of higher education is obtaining a second or subsequent higher education:
1) under undergraduate programs or specialist programs - persons who have a bachelor's degree, a specialist diploma or a master's degree;
2) according to graduate programs - persons who have a specialist diploma or a master's degree;
3) according to the programs of the ordinance or programs of assistant-internship - persons who have a diploma of the end of the ordict or diploma on the end of the internship assistant;
4) According to the training programs for scientific and pedagogical personnel - persons who have a diploma of graduate school (adjuncture) or a diploma of the candidate of science.
Article 70. General requirements for the organization of admission to undergraduate training programs and specialist programs
1. Reception for training under undergraduate programs and specialist programs is carried out on the basis of the results of a single state exam, unless otherwise provided by this Federal Law.
2. The results of a unified state exam when admission to undergraduate programs and specialist programs are valid for four years, following the year of obtaining such results.
3. The minimum number of points of the unified state exam on general education subjects, corresponding to the specialty or direction of training, on which the reception is carried out for training, including the reception for targeted training, is established by the educational organization of higher education, if the minimum number of points of the Unified State Exam is not established by the founder Educational organization.
(as amended by Federal Law of 03.08.2018 No. 337-FZ)
4. The minimum number of points of a single state exam, established in accordance with Part 3 of this article, cannot be lower than the number of points of the Unified State Exam, which is necessary for admission to undergraduate programs and specialist programs and established by the federal executive authority, carrying out functions for controlling and surveillance in education.
5. Foreign citizens are given the right to admission to training under undergraduate programs and specialist programs to educational institutions of higher education based on the results of entrance examinations conducted by such educational organizations.
6. Reception for training under undergraduate programs and specialist programs of persons with secondary or higher education are carried out according to the results of entrance tests, the form and list of which are determined by the educational organization of higher education.
7. When taking training on undergraduate programs and specialty programs in specialty and (or) areas of preparation requiring incoming persons, the presence of certain creative abilities, physical and (or) psychological qualities, these educational organizations are entitled to conduct on subjects for which it is not conducted A single state exam, additional entry tests of creative and (or) professional orientation, the results of which are taken into account along with the results of a single state exam when conducting a competition. The list of specialties and / or areas of preparation for which when admission to training at the expense of budget allocations of the federal budget, the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets for undergraduate programs and specialist programs can be carried out by additional entry tests of creative and (or) professional orders, is approved The procedure established by the Government of the Russian Federation.
8. Educational institutions of higher education may be granted the right to conduct additional entry tests of the profile orientation when admission to training under undergraduate programs and specialist programs. The list of such educational organizations, specialties and (or) areas of preparation, on which such organizations are given the right to conduct additional entry tests of the profile orientation, is formed on the basis of the proposals of such educational institutions of higher education. The order, selection criteria, a list of such educational organizations, specialties and (or) areas of preparation, on which additional entry tests of the profile orientation may be carried out, are approved by the Government of the Russian Federation.
9. Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov and St. Petersburg State University are entitled to conduct additional entry tests of a profile direction when admission to undergraduate programs and specialty programs in specialty and (or) preparation areas determined by Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov and St. Petersburg State University.
10. The list of additional entrance tests and the terms of enrollment in the federal state educational institutions of higher education, the training in which is related to the public service and the presence of admission to the citizens to the information constituting the state secrets are established by the federal executive body, which is entrusted with the functions of the founder.
Article 71. Special rights when admission to undergraduate programs and specialist programs
1. When admission to training on having state accreditation and (or), at the expense of the budget allocations of the federal budget, budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets for non-state accreditation, special rights can be provided to citizens and specialist programs.
(as amended by Federal Law of December 31, 2014 No. 500-FZ)
1) Reception without entrance tests;
2) receiving within the established quota, subject to the successful passage of entrance tests;
3) the preemptive right of enrollment subject to the successful passage of entrance examinations and other things being equal;
4) acceptance for the preparatory departments of federal state educational organizations of higher education for training at the expense of the federal budget budget allocations;
5) other special rights established by this article.
2. The list of citizens who are given special rights when admission to training under undergraduate programs and specialist programs, as well as the procedure and basis for the provision of special rights are established by this article, if this federal law has not been established otherwise. Other categories of citizens who may be provided by clauses 3 and 4 of Part 1 of this article are special rights when admission to training on military professional educational programs and (or) educational programs containing information that make up state secrets are established by the authorized government of the Russian Federation by federal executive authorities. .
3. When admission to training under the undergraduate programs and specialist programs at the expense of the budget allocations of the federal budget, the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets, citizens can take advantage of the special rights granted to them and specified in paragraph 1 of Part 1 of this article, submitting an application for their choice admission to one educational organization of higher education for one educational program of higher education. The citizen is entitled to take advantage of the preparatory departments of federal state educational institutions of higher education.
(as amended by federal laws of 31.12.2014 No. 500-FZ, from 06.27.2018 No. 162-FZ)
4. The right to accept without entrance examinations in accordance with Part 1 of this article have:
1) Winners and winners of the final stage of the All-Russian Olympiad of schoolchildren, members of the national teams of the Russian Federation, participating in international competitions on general educational subjects and formed in the manner established by the federal executive body, carrying out functions to develop and implement state policies and regulatory regulation in the field of General education, according to the specialties and (or) areas of preparation corresponding to the profile of the All-Russian Olympiad of Schoolchildren or International Olympiad, for the four years, following the year of the relevant Olympiad. Compliance of the profile of these Olympiads to the specialties and (or) directions of preparation is determined by the educational organization;
(as amended by federal laws from 07/13/2015 No. 238-FZ, from 07.27.2019 No. 232-FZ)
2) Champions and winners of the Olympic Games, Paralympic Games and Surdlympic Games, World Champions, European Champions, Persons who have taken first place in the world championship, European Championship by sports included in the Olympic Games Program, Paralympic Games and Surdlympic Games, in specialties and (or) directions for training in the field of physical culture and sports.
5. The right to apply for undergraduate programs and programs of the specialist at the expense of budget allocations of the federal budget, budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets within the established quota have children with disabilities, disabled people I and II groups, disabled since childhood, disabled due to military injury or diseases obtained during the period of military service.
6. The reception quota for higher education under the programs of undergraduate and specialist programs at the expense of budget allocations of the federal budget, the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets is established annually by the educational organization in the amount of at least ten percent of the total checks of the admission of citizens studying at the expense of budgetary Allocations of the federal budget, budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets, allocated such an educational organization for the next year, in the specialties and (or) directions of preparation.
7. The right to apply for the preparatory departments of federal state educational institutions of higher education for training at the expense of budget allocations of the federal budget have:
1) orphans and children left without parental care, as well as faces from the number of orphans and children left without parental care;
2) children with disabilities, persons with disabilities I and II groups;
(as amended by Federal Law of 01.05.2017 No. 93-FZ)
3) Citizens under the age of twenty years, having only one parent - disabled I group, if the secondary income of the family is below the subsistence minimum established in the subject of the Russian Federation at the place of residence of these citizens;
4) Citizens who were exposed to radiation due to a catastrophe at the Chernobyl NPP and on which the action of the Law of the Russian Federation of May 15, 1991 No. 1244-1 "On the social protection of citizens undergoing radiation due to a catastrophe at the Chernobyl NPP";
5) children of military personnel who died in the performance of the responsibilities of military service or the dead due to injury (injury, injuries, contusion) or diseases obtained by them in the performance of military service responsibilities, including participation in the conduct of counter-terrorism operations and (or) other events fight against terrorism;
6) children of the dead (dead) of the Heroes of the Soviet Union, the heroes of the Russian Federation and the full cavaliers of the Order of Glory;
7) Children of employees of the internal affairs bodies, the federal service of the National Guard Guards of the Russian Federation, the agencies and bodies of the penitentiary system, the forced execution authorities of the Russian Federation, the Federal Firewall Service of the State Fire Service, the controls of drug control and psychotropic substances, customs authorities , The investigative committee of the Russian Federation, the dead (deceased) due to injury or other damage to the health of them in connection with the performance of official duties, or as a result of the disease obtained by them during the period of service in these institutions and bodies, and children who were dependent on them;
(as amended by federal laws of 30.12.2015 No. 458-FZ, from 03.07.2016 No. 227-FZ, from 01.10.2019 № 328-ФЗ)
8) children of prosecutor workers who died (deceased) due to injury or other damage to the health, obtained by them during the passage of the prosecutor's office or after dismissal due to harm due to their service activities;
9) servicemen who undergo military service under the contract and the continuous duration of military service under the contract for at least three years, as well as citizens who have passed the military service and entering the recommendations of the commanders issued to citizens in the manner prescribed by the federal authority of the executive the authorities and the federal state body in which the Federal Law provides for military service;
(as amended by Federal Law of 04.06.2014 No. 145-FZ)
10) Citizens held for at least three years of military service under the contract in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies in military positions and dismissed from military service on the grounds provided for by sub-clauses "B" - "G" of paragraph 1 , subparagraph "a" of clause 2 and subparagraphs "A" - "in" of paragraph 3 of Article 51 of the Federal Law of March 28, 1998 No. 53-FZ "On Military Duty and Military Service";
11) disabled people, combat participants, as well as veterans of hostilities from among those listed in subparagraphs 1 - 4 of paragraph 1 of Article 3 of the Federal Law of January 12, 1995 No. 5-FZ "On Veterans";
12) Citizens who directly participated in the tests of nuclear weapons, combat radioactive substances in the atmosphere, nuclear weapons under the ground, in the exercises using such weapons and combat radioactive substances to the date of the actual termination of the specified tests and exercises, direct participants in the elimination of radiation accidents on nuclear installations surface and underwater ships and other military facilities, direct participants and ensuring work on the collection and disposal of radioactive substances, as well as direct participants in the elimination of the consequences of these accidents (military personnel and persons from among the Ukrainian authorities of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, military personnel of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation or federal state bodies, military personnel and employees of the Federal Service for the National Guard Guard of the Russian Federation, persons held in railway troops and other military formations, employees about Rganov internal affairs of the Russian Federation and the federal fire-fighting service of the state fire service);
(as amended by federal laws from 04.06.2014 No. 145-FZ, from 07/03/2016 No. 227-FZ)
13) servicemen, employees of the Federal Service for the National Guard of the Russian Federation, the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation, the penitentiary system, the federal fire service of the State Fire Service, who carried out the tasks in the conditions of armed conflict in the Chechen Republic and on the territories adjacent to it related to the zone Armed conflict, and said military personnel performing tasks during counter-terrorist operations in the North Caucasus region.
(as amended by Federal Law of 07/03/2016 No. 227-FZ)
8. The preparatory departments of federal state educational institutions of higher education are accepted in accordance with the procedure established by the federal executive body, performing functions to develop and implement state policies and regulatory legal regulation in the field of higher education, in coordination with the federal executive authority exercising Functions for the development and implementation of public policy and regulatory legal regulation in the field of general education, the persons specified in paragraph 7 of this article and having a secondary general education, and the persons specified in paragraph 1 of Part 7 of this article, including during the development period by them educational programs of secondary general education. Training of such persons is carried out at the expense of the budget allocations of the federal budget if they are trained in the specified preparatory offices for the first time. The procedure for the selection of federal state educational organizations of higher education, on the preparatory offices of which the federal budget was trained at the expense of the federal budget in accordance with this Party, and the list of federal state educational organizations are established in accordance with this procedure are established by the federal executive body carrying out functions development of public policy and regulatory legal regulation in the field of higher education. Having a secondary education educational on the preparatory departments of federal state educational institutions of higher education in full-time education at the expense of budget allocations of the federal budget within the framework of the state task is paid scholarship.
(as amended by federal laws of 25.12.2018 No. 497-FZ, from 07.26.2019 No. 232-FZ)
9. The preemptive right to enroll in the educational organization for training under undergraduate programs and specialist programs, subject to successful passage of entrance examinations and, in other things being equal, is provided to persons specified in Part 7 of this article.
10. The preemptive right to enroll in the educational institutions of higher education, which are under the jurisdiction of federal state bodies, subject to successful passage of entrance examinations and, in other things being equal, is also provided to graduates of general educational organizations, professional educational organizations under the jurisdiction of federal state bodies and implementing additional general education programs. aimed at the preparation of minor students to the military or other public service.
11. The preemptive right to enroll in military professional organizations and military educational organizations of higher education subject to the successful passage of entrance examinations and, in other things being equal, is provided to children of citizens passing military service under the contract and having a total duration of military service twenty years and more, children of citizens who are Fired from military service upon reaching the limit age at military service, as of health or in connection with organizational and staff activities and the total duration of military service of which is twenty years and more.
12. The winners and commizers of the Olympics of schoolchildren held in the manner established by the federal authority of the executive authority, performing functions to develop and implement public policy and regulatory regulation in the field of higher education, in coordination with the federal executive authority, carrying out functions for developing and implementing State policy and regulatory legal regulation in the field of general education, within four years, following the year of the relevant Olympiad, the following special rights are provided when admission to educational institutions of higher education for training under undergraduate programs and specialty programs and (or) directions Preparations corresponding to the profile of schoolchildren's Olympiad, in accordance with the procedure established by the federal executive body, carrying out functions to develop and implement state policies and regulatory regulation in the field of high His Education:
(as amended by federal laws from 07/13/2015 No. 238-FZ, from 07.27.2019 No. 232-FZ)
1) Reception without entrance tests for training under undergraduate programs and specialty programs in the specialties and areas of preparation corresponding to the profile of schoolchildren's Olympiad. Compliance of the profile of these Olympiads to the specialties and (or) directions of preparation is determined by the educational organization;
2) to be equivalent to persons who scored the maximum number of points of a single state examination on a general educational subject corresponding to the profile of schoolchildren's Olympiad, or to persons who have successfully passed additional entry tests of the profile, creative and (or) professional orientation provided for in parts 7 and 8 of Article 70 of this Federal Law.
Article 71.1. Features of admission to targeted education in educational programs of higher education
(introduced by Federal Law of 03.08.2018 No. 337-FZ)
1. The right to receive targeted education on educational programs of higher education at the expense of the budget allocations of the federal budget, the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets within the established quota has citizens who, in accordance with Article 56 of this Federal Law, have concluded an agreement on targeted education with:
1) federal state bodies, state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local governments;
2) state and municipal institutions, unitary enterprises;
3) government corporations;
4) state-owned companies;
5) organizations included in the consolidated register of organizations of the Defense and Industrial Complex, formed in accordance with Part 2 of Article 21 of the Federal Law of December 31, 2014 No. 488-FZ "On Industrial Policy in the Russian Federation";
6) economic societies, in the authorized capital of which there is a share of the Russian Federation, the subject of the Russian Federation or the municipality;
7) joint-stock companies whose shares are owned or in the trust management of the State Corporation;
8) subsidiary economic societies of the organizations specified in paragraphs 4, 6 and 7 of this part;
9) organizations that are created by state corporations or transferred to state corporations in accordance with the provisions of federal laws on these corporations.
2. The reception quota for targeted education in the specialties, areas of training of higher education is established taking into account the needs of the economy in qualified personnel and industry characteristics.
3. Establishing a reception quota for targeted learning, approval of the order and timing of its establishment:
1) the Government of the Russian Federation - at the expense of the budget allocations of the federal budget;
2) the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local governments - due to the budget allocations of the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local budgets.
4. The Government of the Russian Federation has the right to establish a reception quota for targeted training on specific specialties, areas of preparation of higher education, indicating the list of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, in the territories of which a citizen may be employed in accordance with the Targeted Treatment Agreement.
5. Reception for targeted education in educational programs of higher education within the established quota is carried out by a competition held in accordance with the procedure for admission, provided for by part 8 of Article 55 of this Federal Law, in the specialties, areas of preparation, the list of which is determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.
6. In cases of non-fulfillment by the Customer of targeted education obligations on the employment of a citizen adopted by targeted training in accordance with Part 1 of this article, and a citizen of the obligation to implement labor activities for three years along with the responsibility provided for by parts 5 and 6 of Article 56 of this Federal Law , Customer of targeted education or a citizen adopted on targeted training in accordance with Part 1 of this article pays an organization engaged in educational activities in which a citizen has been studied, a fine in the amount of the costs of the federal budget, the budget of the subject of the Russian Federation or the local budget implemented on training a citizen which is directed to the financial support of educational activities on educational programs of higher education. The procedure for the payment of the specified fine, the procedure and basis for the release of the Parties to the Treaty Target Training on its payment, the procedure for determining its size and referral to the financial support of educational activities on educational programs of higher education, carried out at the expense of the federal budget, is established by the Government of the Russian Federation in the Regulations on the Target Training, but at the expense of the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation or local budgets by state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation or local governments.
Article 72. Forms of integration of educational and scientific (research) activities in higher education
1. The integration goals of educational and scientific (research) activities in higher education are personnel support of scientific research, improving the quality of training student in educational programs of higher education, attracting students to conduct research under the guidance of scientists, the use of new knowledge and achievements of science and Techniques in educational activities.
2. The integration of educational and scientific (research) activities in higher education can be carried out in different forms, including in the form:
1) conducting educational organizations implementing educational programs of higher education, research and experimental developments by grants or other sources of financial support;
2) attracting educational organizations that implement educational programs of higher education, employees of scientific organizations and other organizations engaged in scientific (research) activities, as well as scientific organizations and other organizations carrying out scientific (research) activities, employees of educational organizations implementing educational programs of higher education, on a contractual basis for participation in educational and (or) scientific (research) activities;
3) exercise by educational organizations implementing educational programs of higher education, and scientific organizations and other organizations carrying out scientific (research) activities, joint scientific and educational projects, research and experimental development, as well as other joint activities;
4) the creation in educational organizations implementing educational programs of higher education, scientific organizations and other organizations carrying out scientific (research) activities, laboratories carrying out scientific (research) and (or) scientific and technical activities, in the manner prescribed the federal executive body that performs functions to develop and implement state policies and regulatory legal regulation in the field of higher education;
5) the creation of educational organizations that implement educational programs of higher education, in scientific organizations and other organizations carrying out scientific (research) activities, departments engaged in educational activities, in the manner prescribed by the federal executive body, carrying out functions to develop and implement the state Politics and regulatory regulation in the field of higher education.
(as amended by Federal Law of July 26, 2019 No. 232-FZ)